1.
What is very dry Madeira called?
Correct Answer
D. Malmsey
Explanation
Malmsey is the correct answer because it refers to a type of Madeira wine that is known for being very dry. Madeira is a fortified wine produced in the Madeira Islands of Portugal, and Malmsey is one of the four main styles of Madeira, along with Sercial, Verdelho, and Bual. Malmsey is typically the sweetest and richest style, making it the opposite of very dry. Therefore, the correct answer is Malmsey.
2.
What is Italy's most famous fortified wine?
Correct Answer
D. Marsala
Explanation
Marsala is Italy's most famous fortified wine. It is produced in the region of Marsala in Sicily and is known for its rich amber color and sweet, nutty flavor. Marsala is made by fortifying the wine with a distilled spirit, typically brandy, which increases its alcohol content and gives it a longer shelf life. It is commonly used in cooking, particularly in savory dishes like chicken marsala, but can also be enjoyed as a dessert wine.
3.
What kind of wine is used to make Italian zabaglione?
Correct Answer
B. Marsala (Sweet)
Explanation
Italian zabaglione is a traditional Italian dessert made by whisking together egg yolks, sugar, and a sweet wine. Marsala wine is the most commonly used wine to make zabaglione because of its rich flavor and sweetness. The Marsala wine adds depth and complexity to the dessert, complementing the creamy texture of the egg yolks and the sweetness of the sugar. Other wines like Port, Sherry, or Zinfandel may not provide the same flavor profile and sweetness that Marsala wine brings to zabaglione.
4.
What is it in red wine that can trigger headaches in those prone to migraines?
Correct Answer
B. Tannins
Explanation
Tannins are compounds found in red wine that can trigger headaches in individuals prone to migraines. These compounds are known to cause the blood vessels in the brain to expand, leading to increased pressure and resulting in a headache. While alcohol can also contribute to headaches, it is the tannins specifically in red wine that are more likely to be the culprit for triggering migraines. Sulfer dioxide and yeast are not directly responsible for causing headaches in individuals with migraines.
5.
Vin Doux Naturel is always offered as what?
Correct Answer
D. A Dessert Wine
Explanation
Vin Doux Naturel is always offered as a dessert wine. This type of wine is typically sweet and fortified, meaning that it has been fortified with additional alcohol during the fermentation process. It is often made from Muscat grapes and has a rich, sweet flavor profile that pairs well with desserts. Vin Doux Naturel is commonly served after a meal as a sweet treat or as a complement to desserts.
6.
Approximately how many calories are in a 6-ounce glass or wine (red or white)?
Correct Answer
D. 180
Explanation
A 6-ounce glass of wine contains approximately 180 calories. This is a moderate amount of calories for a beverage and should be taken into consideration when considering overall calorie intake. It is important to be mindful of the calorie content in alcoholic beverages, as they can contribute to weight gain if consumed in excess.
7.
In France, how are wines named?
Correct Answer
B. For The Vineyard's Locale/Region
Explanation
Wines in France are named based on the vineyard's locale or region. This means that the name of the wine is derived from the specific area where the vineyard is located. The region or locale plays a significant role in determining the characteristics and quality of the wine, as different regions have unique climate, soil, and grape-growing conditions. Therefore, the name of the wine reflects the specific terroir and tradition associated with that particular region, providing consumers with valuable information about the wine's origin and style.
8.
Though present in all, the acid level is most important in which wines?
Correct Answer
C. White
Explanation
The acid level is most important in white wines because it helps to balance the sweetness and enhance the crispness and freshness of the wine. White wines generally have higher acidity compared to red wines, which makes them more refreshing and pairs well with a variety of foods. The acidity in white wines also contributes to their aging potential and can help them maintain their vibrant flavors over time.
9.
Because of its subtle personality, what is the leading white wine grape?
Correct Answer
D. Chardonnay
Explanation
Chardonnay is considered the leading white wine grape because of its subtle personality. It is known for its versatility and ability to adapt to different winemaking techniques and regions. Chardonnay wines can range from light and crisp to rich and buttery, making it a popular choice among wine enthusiasts. Its wide range of flavors and aromas, including tropical fruits, citrus, and vanilla, contribute to its popularity and make it a go-to white wine grape for many wine lovers.
10.
What kind of grapes are used to make Meursault?
Correct Answer
D. Chardonnay
Explanation
Meursault is a white wine from the Burgundy region of France. Chardonnay is the primary grape variety used to make Meursault, known for its rich and buttery flavors. Zinfandel is a red grape variety primarily grown in California, Champagne grapes are used to make sparkling wines in the Champagne region of France, and Cabernet Sauvignon is a red grape variety commonly used to make red wines. Therefore, Chardonnay is the correct answer as it is the grape variety used to make Meursault.
11.
What kind of grapes are used to make Montrachet?
Correct Answer
D. Chardonnay
Explanation
Montrachet is a white wine from the Burgundy region of France, known for its exceptional quality. It is made exclusively from Chardonnay grapes. Chardonnay is a versatile grape variety that can produce a wide range of styles, from crisp and unoaked to rich and buttery. In the case of Montrachet, the Chardonnay grapes are typically grown in limestone-rich soils, which contribute to the wine's unique character and complexity.
12.
What kind of grapes are used to make White Burgundy from the Cote de Beaune?
Correct Answer
D. Chardonnay
Explanation
White Burgundy from the Cote de Beaune is made from Chardonnay grapes. Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety that is widely used in winemaking. It is known for producing elegant and complex white wines with flavors of citrus, apple, and pear. The Cote de Beaune region in Burgundy, France, is renowned for its high-quality Chardonnay wines, which are often characterized by their mineral notes and long aging potential.
13.
What kind of grapes are used to make French Chablis?
Correct Answer
B. Chardonnay
Explanation
Chardonnay grapes are used to make French Chablis. Chablis is a white wine region in France, known for producing high-quality Chardonnay wines. Chardonnay grapes are well-suited to the cool climate and limestone-rich soils of the Chablis region, resulting in crisp and mineral-driven wines with flavors of green apple, lemon, and flint.
14.
From what does Chablis take its name?
Correct Answer
D. A French Village
Explanation
Chablis takes its name from a French village. Chablis is a famous wine region located in the northern part of Burgundy, France. The wines produced in Chablis are made from Chardonnay grapes and are known for their crisp and mineral-driven characteristics. The village of Chablis lends its name to this renowned wine region, which has become synonymous with high-quality white wines.
15.
What kind of wine is usually presented in a tall, slender bottle that is either green or brown?
Correct Answer
D. Riesling
Explanation
Riesling is usually presented in a tall, slender bottle that is either green or brown. This type of bottle is commonly associated with Riesling wines due to its elegant and delicate nature. The shape of the bottle helps to preserve the freshness and aromas of the wine. Additionally, the green or brown color of the bottle helps to protect the wine from harmful UV light, which can negatively impact its flavor and quality. Therefore, Riesling is the correct answer for this question.