World Geography Glossary Terms

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World Geography Glossary Terms - Quiz

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    What is the capital city of Afghanistan?

    • A.

      Baghdad

    • B.

      Damascus

    • C.

      Kabul

    • D.

      Islamabad

    Correct Answer
    C. Kabul
    Explanation
    Kabul is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Afghanistan.

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  • 2. 

    What is the capital city of the Central American country of Guatemala?

    • A.

      Antigua

    • B.

      Puerto Barrios

    • C.

      Quezaltenango

    • D.

      Guatemala City

    Correct Answer
    D. Guatemala City
    Explanation
    Guatemala City is the correct answer because it is the capital city of the Central American country of Guatemala. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Guatemala.

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  • 3. 

    What is the capital of Africa's Kenya?

    • A.

      Kikuyu

    • B.

      Nairobi

    • C.

      Bantu

    • D.

      Mombassa

    Correct Answer
    B. Nairobi
    Explanation
    Nairobi is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Kenya, which is located in Africa. Nairobi is the largest city in Kenya and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to various government institutions, international organizations, and a thriving business sector. Nairobi is also known for its national parks and wildlife, making it a popular tourist destination.

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  • 4. 

    What is the capital city of Lebanon, which borders the Mediterranean Sea?

    • A.

      Baalbek

    • B.

      Tyre

    • C.

      Sidon

    • D.

      Beirut

    Correct Answer
    D. Beirut
    Explanation
    Beirut is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Lebanon and it is located near the Mediterranean Sea. Beirut is a major coastal city and serves as the economic, cultural, and administrative center of Lebanon.

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  • 5. 

    Peru, the third largest country in South America, harbors which capital city?

    • A.

      Arequipa

    • B.

      Trujillo

    • C.

      Lima

    • D.

      Asuncion

    Correct Answer
    C. Lima
    Explanation
    Peru, being the third largest country in South America, is known for its capital city, Lima. Lima is the correct answer as it is the capital of Peru, making it the most likely option. Arequipa and Trujillo are important cities in Peru but not the capital. Asuncion is the capital of Paraguay, not Peru.

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  • 6. 

    What is the capital of Pakistan?

    • A.

      Dacca

    • B.

      Multan

    • C.

      Islamabad

    • D.

      Rawalpindi

    Correct Answer
    C. Islamabad
    Explanation
    Islamabad is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Pakistan. It was chosen as the capital in 1960 due to its central location within the country and its scenic beauty. Islamabad is home to various government institutions, foreign embassies, and the official residences of the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a modern and well-planned city with wide roads, green spaces, and modern infrastructure.

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  • 7. 

    What is the capital city of Sierra Leone on the western coast of Africa?

    • A.

      Ladysmith

    • B.

      Mombasa

    • C.

      Freetown

    • D.

      St. Peters

    Correct Answer
    C. Freetown
    Explanation
    Freetown is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Sierra Leone, located on the western coast of Africa. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its economic, cultural, and political center. Freetown is known for its beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture.

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  • 8. 

    Which capital was destroyed by an earthquake and volcanic eruption in 1917?

    • A.

      San Juan

    • B.

      San Salvador

    • C.

      San Jose

    • D.

      San Pedro

    Correct Answer
    B. San Salvador
    Explanation
    In 1917, the capital city of San Salvador was destroyed by both an earthquake and a volcanic eruption. This catastrophic event caused significant damage to the city and resulted in the loss of many lives. The destruction caused by the earthquake and volcanic eruption had a lasting impact on San Salvador and its residents.

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  • 9. 

    Which country has Damascus as its capital city?

    • A.

      Syria

    • B.

      Jordan

    • C.

      Latakia

    • D.

      Iran

    Correct Answer
    A. Syria
    Explanation
    Damascus is the capital city of Syria.

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  • 10. 

    Jerusalem belongs to which Middle Eastern country?

    • A.

      Egypt

    • B.

      Israel

    • C.

      Jordan

    • D.

      Iran

    Correct Answer
    B. Israel
    Explanation
    Jerusalem belongs to Israel because it is the capital of Israel and is considered a disputed territory between Israel and Palestine. Israel has claimed Jerusalem as its capital since 1949, and it is recognized as such by many countries. The international community has been divided on the status of Jerusalem, with some recognizing it as the capital of Israel and others considering it a contested city. Nonetheless, Israel maintains control over Jerusalem and considers it an integral part of its territory.

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  • 11. 

    On which continent does Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, lie?

    • A.

      Asia

    • B.

      South America

    • C.

      Europe

    • D.

      Africa

    Correct Answer
    D. Africa
    Explanation
    Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, lies in Africa. Liberia is a country located on the west coast of Africa, and Monrovia is situated on the Atlantic coast of Liberia. The city was named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, who was a prominent supporter of the colonization of Liberia by freed American slaves. Therefore, Africa is the correct answer.

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  • 12. 

    Which city in Ukraine was once the center of Vladimir I's Viking state?

    • A.

      Copenhagen

    • B.

      Oslo

    • C.

      Kiev

    • D.

      Moscow

    Correct Answer
    C. Kiev
    Explanation
    Kiev was once the center of Vladimir I's Viking state in Ukraine. Kiev, the capital and largest city of Ukraine, has a rich history and was an important political and cultural center during the Viking era. Vladimir I, also known as Vladimir the Great, ruled over the Kievan Rus' state from Kiev in the 10th century. This city played a crucial role in the development of the medieval East Slavic civilization and was the heart of the Viking state under Vladimir I's reign.

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  • 13. 

    What is the capital city of the country Bosnia and Herzegovina?

    • A.

      Banja

    • B.

      Luka

    • C.

      Zenica

    • D.

      Sarajevo

    Correct Answer
    D. Sarajevo
    Explanation
    Sarajevo is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the central part of the country and is the largest city. Sarajevo has a rich history and is known for its cultural and religious diversity. It was also the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which sparked the beginning of World War I.

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  • 14. 

    What is the capital city of Bulgaria, a country roughly the size of Ohio?

    • A.

      Varna

    • B.

      Burgas

    • C.

      Sofia

    • D.

      Plovdiv

    Correct Answer
    C. Sofia
    Explanation
    Sofia is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Bulgaria. It is the largest city in the country and has a population of over 1.2 million people. Sofia is known for its rich history, with many ancient Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman ruins. It is also the economic and cultural center of Bulgaria, with numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries.

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  • 15. 

    Slightly larger than Montana, Zimbabwe, on the African continent, harbors which capital city?

    • A.

      Bulawayo

    • B.

      Masvingo

    • C.

      Harare

    • D.

      Hatie

    Correct Answer
    C. Harare
    Explanation
    Zimbabwe, a country slightly larger than Montana, is located on the African continent. The capital city of Zimbabwe is Harare.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
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    Thames
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