1.
Of these Asian countries, which has access to the sea?
Correct Answer
D. Bangladesh
Explanation
Bangladesh has access to the sea because it is located in the Bay of Bengal, which is an arm of the Indian Ocean. It has a coastline of about 580 kilometers, providing the country with access to maritime trade and resources. Tajikistan, Laos, and Afghanistan are landlocked countries and do not have direct access to the sea.
2.
Which country was not colonized by Great Britain?
Correct Answer
D. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand was not colonized by Great Britain. Great Britain did not establish direct colonial rule over Thailand, unlike Zambia, India, and Ghana, which were all colonized by the British. Thailand managed to maintain its independence and was never formally colonized, although it did experience some pressure and influence from European powers during the colonial period.
3.
Which river is not in France?
Correct Answer
C. Ebro
Explanation
The Ebro is not in France. It is a river that flows through Spain and Portugal. The Rhone, Loire, and Seine are all rivers that are located in France.
4.
Which of the following islands is part of Indonesia?
Correct Answer
D. Bali
Explanation
Bali is part of Indonesia. It is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. Bali is located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands and is one of the 17,504 islands that make up Indonesia. It is famous for its Hindu temples, terraced rice fields, and traditional arts and crafts.
5.
What sea does the Jordan River empty into?
Correct Answer
A. Dead Sea
Explanation
The Jordan River empties into the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is a saltwater lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west. It is known for its high salt concentration, which makes it impossible for most forms of marine life to survive in its waters. The Jordan River is the main source of water for the Dead Sea, and it is the only major river that flows into it.
6.
Which river does not empty into the Gulf of Mexico?
Correct Answer
B. Pee Dee
Explanation
The Pee Dee River does not empty into the Gulf of Mexico. It is located in the southeastern United States and flows through North Carolina and South Carolina before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. The other rivers mentioned in the question, Mississippi, Rio Grande, and Sabine, all empty into the Gulf of Mexico.
7.
What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?
Correct Answer
A. Sicily
Explanation
Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located off the coast of Italy and is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and cultural heritage. Sicily is home to Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe, and has a diverse range of attractions including ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and delicious cuisine.
8.
Which country is not a member of the League of Arab Nations?
Correct Answer
A. Iran
Explanation
Iran is not a member of the League of Arab Nations because it is not an Arab country. The League of Arab Nations is an organization that consists of Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa. Although Iran is located in the Middle East, it is not an Arab country as the majority of its population is Persian, not Arab. Therefore, Iran is not eligible for membership in the League of Arab Nations.
9.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are located approximately 50 km south of which Arab Capital?
Correct Answer
C. Baghdad
Explanation
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are located approximately 50 km south of Baghdad. The gardens were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were believed to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC. They were known for their lush greenery and terraced gardens, which were a marvel of engineering and irrigation systems. While the gardens are no longer in existence today, their location near Baghdad is well-documented in historical accounts.
10.
Which country is known as the "Hashemite Kingdom"?
Correct Answer
A. Jordan
Explanation
Jordan is known as the "Hashemite Kingdom" because it is ruled by the Hashemite dynasty, which is a royal family with a long history and strong ties to the region. The term "Hashemite" refers to the descendants of Hashem, who was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was established in 1946 and has been ruled by the Hashemite family ever since. This title distinguishes Jordan from the other countries listed as options, as they have different forms of government and ruling families.
11.
What is the capital city of Mauritania?
Correct Answer
C. Nouakchott
Explanation
Nouakchott is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Mauritania. It is located on the Atlantic coast of the country and serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center. Nouakchott is known for its modern architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant street life. It is also home to important government institutions and international organizations.
12.
Algeria gained independence in 1962 from which European country?
Correct Answer
D. France
Explanation
Algeria gained independence in 1962 from France. France had colonized Algeria for over a century, and after a long and violent struggle for independence, Algeria finally gained its freedom from French rule. The independence of Algeria marked a significant turning point in the decolonization process in Africa and had a profound impact on both Algeria and France.
13.
Cairo is located along the Nile River, along with the capital of Sudan which is?
Correct Answer
A. Khartoum
Explanation
Cairo is located along the Nile River, and the question is asking for the capital of Sudan, which is also located along the Nile River. The correct answer is Khartoum, as it is the capital of Sudan and shares a similar geographical location with Cairo.
14.
Sudan is bordered to the east by which sea?
Correct Answer
B. Red Sea
Explanation
Sudan is bordered to the east by the Red Sea. The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean and is located between Africa and Asia. It is a major trade route and is known for its rich biodiversity and coral reefs. The Red Sea is an important geographical feature for Sudan as it provides access to international trade and influences the country's climate and ecosystem.
15.
Which Arab country houses the Rub Al-Khali or Empty Quarter, the largest continuous sand desert in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Saudi Arabia
Explanation
The Rub Al-Khali or Empty Quarter, the largest continuous sand desert in the world, is located in Saudi Arabia.