World Geography Unit 1

Everest is revered by locals as "Goddess Mother of the Earth" because it is the highest mountain in the world and holds great cultural and religious significance in the region. It is located in the Himalayas and is considered sacred by the Sherpa people of Nepal. The mountain is believed to be the dwelling place of deities and is a popular destination for pilgrimages and spiritual journeys. Its towering presence and majestic beauty have earned it the title of "Goddess Mother of the Earth" among the locals.

The correct answer is 7 because the Alps are a mountain range that span across eight countries in Europe: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

The mineral-rich Star Mountains are located in Papua New Guinea.

Brazil is the only country crossed by both the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn. The equator passes through the northern region of Brazil, while the Tropic of Capricorn crosses the southern part of the country. This unique geographical position gives Brazil a diverse climate and a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal wetlands.

The Aegean Sea separates Asia Minor from Greece. It is located in the eastern Mediterranean and is surrounded by Greece to the west and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea is known for its numerous islands, including famous ones like Crete, Rhodes, and Santorini. It has been an important trade route and cultural crossroads throughout history, connecting Europe and Asia.

The Crimean Peninsula juts into the Black Sea. The Black Sea is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and it is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait. The Crimean Peninsula, which is a disputed territory between Russia and Ukraine, extends into the northeastern part of the Black Sea.

Tierra del Fuego is described as an archipelago because it consists of a group of islands located at the southernmost tip of South America. The region is divided between Argentina and Chile and is known for its rugged landscapes, including mountains, forests, and fjords. The term "archipelago" accurately portrays the geographical nature of Tierra del Fuego as a collection of islands rather than a single landmass.

The former Viceroyalty of New Granada was situated in Northwestern South America. This region encompassed present-day countries such as Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. The Viceroyalty of New Granada was established by Spain in the 16th century and remained under Spanish control until the early 19th century when it gained independence. The viceroyalty played a significant role in the colonization and administration of Spanish territories in South America.

The correct answer is Africa because the Atlas Mountains are located primarily in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, which are all countries in North Africa. These mountains form a natural barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert and are known for their stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.

The Serengeti Plain is located in Tanzania. It is a famous national park and wildlife reserve known for its vast grasslands and annual wildebeest migration. Tanzania is home to a diverse range of wildlife and is a popular destination for safari enthusiasts.

The correct answer is Hong Kong because the question asks for the city that has an underground train network with stations named Jordan, Admiralty, Fortress Hill, and Causeway Bay. Hong Kong is known for its efficient and extensive MTR (Mass Transit Railway) system, which includes these stations.

The correct answer is Sydney, Australia. The question asks which city has the streets Castleraegh, Macquarie, Sussex, and College Streets within its central business district. Sydney, Australia is the correct answer because these streets are all located within its central business district.

Cuba is the correct answer because it is the only option that is not part of the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, and it is known for its mysterious disappearances of ships and airplanes. The triangle is formed by the points of Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico, but Cuba is located outside of this area.

Broome is the correct answer because it was the center of pre-war pearling in Australia and still has a relatively large-scale industry today. The town has a rich history in the pearling industry, with many pearl farms and a strong presence of pearl diving. The industry continues to thrive in Broome, making it the logical choice for the correct answer to this question.

Gaborone is the correct answer because it is the capital of Botswana. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political and economic center. Gaborone is located in the southeastern part of Botswana, near the border with South Africa. It was chosen as the capital in 1965, shortly before Botswana gained independence from Britain. Gaborone is known for its modern infrastructure, government buildings, and cultural attractions such as the National Museum and Art Gallery.