1.
Which of the following foods does NOT contain Vitamin D?
Correct Answer
D. Kale
Explanation
Kale does not contain Vitamin D. Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products and certain fortified foods, as well as mushrooms exposed to sunlight. While kale is highly nutritious and rich in vitamins A, C, and K, among other nutrients, it does not naturally contain Vitamin D. Foods like mushrooms, tofu (when fortified), and caviar are sources of Vitamin D.
2.
_____________ lowers levels of stress hormones and strengthens the immune system.
Correct Answer
A. Laughter
Explanation
Laughter lowers levels of stress hormones and strengthens the immune system. It triggers the release of endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals, promotes an overall sense of well-being, and temporarily relieves pain. Additionally, laughter enhances the intake of oxygen-rich air, stimulates the heart, lungs, and muscles, and increases the endorphins released by your brain. This helps in reducing the level of stress hormones and enhances immune functionality by increasing the number of antibody-producing cells.
3.
Like a fingerprint, every person has a unique ____________ print.
Correct Answer
B. Tongue
Explanation
Like a fingerprint, every person has a unique tongue print. Although not as commonly used for identification purposes as fingerprints, research has shown that the combination of features on a person's tongue—including its shape, size, texture, and other physical characteristics—is unique to each individual. The distinct arrangement and distribution of taste buds, ridges, and grooves on the tongue's surface are particular to each person, making tongue prints a potential biometric identifier.
4.
When you sneeze, all of your bodily functions stop, even your heart.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Although sneezing is a reflexive action involving the expulsion of air from the lungs, it doesn't stop all bodily functions, including the heart. While the body's muscles may tense up momentarily during a sneeze, the heart continues beating, and other vital functions like respiration, digestion, and blood circulation continue uninterrupted. Sneezing is primarily a protective reflex that serves to expel irritants or foreign particles from the nasal passages but has no direct impact on the body's core functions.
5.
The ____________ lobe is the area of the brain that allows humans to hear and understand people speaking.
Correct Answer
C. Temporal
Explanation
The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information and plays a crucial role in allowing humans to hear and understand people speaking. It is located on the sides of the brain, above the ears, and is involved in various functions related to language, memory, and perception of sound.
6.
Which nutrient is the body's primary source of energy?
Correct Answer
A. Carbohydrates
Explanation
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used by the cells for energy production. Carbohydrates provide a quick and readily available source of fuel for the body, making them essential for maintaining energy levels throughout the day. Vitamins, fiber, and protein are important for overall health and bodily functions, but they do not serve as the primary source of energy like carbohydrates do.
7.
Your body uses ____________ muscles to balance itself while standing still.
Correct Answer
C. 300
Explanation
The body uses the core muscles to balance itself while standing still. These muscles, including the abdominals, back muscles, and hip muscles, work together to stabilize the spine and pelvis, allowing for proper posture and balance. The core muscles help to distribute weight evenly and maintain a stable center of gravity, preventing falls or loss of balance.
8.
Which organ is responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the bloodstream in the human body?
Correct Answer
A. Kidney
Explanation
The kidney is responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the bloodstream in the human body. It acts as a filtration system, removing toxins, excess water, and waste products from the blood, which are then excreted as urine. The kidneys also help regulate the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure.
9.
The ____________ nail grows the slowest, while the middle nail grows the fastest.
Correct Answer
B. Thumb
Explanation
The thumb nail grows the slowest, while the middle nail grows the fastest. This is because the thumb nail is generally shorter in length compared to the other nails, and therefore takes longer to grow. On the other hand, the middle finger nail is typically longer and has a higher growth rate due to its position in the hand.
10.
Which vitamin is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth?
Correct Answer
D. Vitamin D
Explanation
Vitamin D is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth because it helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for bone mineralization. Without enough vitamin D, the body cannot properly absorb and utilize these minerals, leading to weak bones and teeth. Vitamin D also plays a role in regulating calcium levels in the blood, which is important for overall bone health.