1.
Who was King Henry VIII's first wife?
Correct Answer
C. Catherine of Aragon
Explanation
Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIII's first wife. She was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. Catherine married Henry in 1509 and their marriage lasted for nearly 24 years. However, their marriage was annulled by Henry in 1533, as he wanted to marry Anne Boleyn. Catherine is known for her strong character and her refusal to accept the annulment, which led to the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England.
2.
How long did Henry's first marriage last?
Correct Answer
D. Almost 24 years
Explanation
Henry's first marriage lasted almost 24 years. This suggests that Henry was married for a significant amount of time before his first marriage ended. The word "almost" indicates that the exact duration may not be 24 years, but it is close to that. This information gives us an understanding of the length of Henry's first marriage without explicitly stating the exact number of years.
3.
Who was Henry's sixth and last wife?
Correct Answer
A. Catherine Parr
Explanation
Catherine Parr was Henry's sixth and last wife. She married Henry in 1543, after his previous wife, Catherine Howard, was executed. Catherine Parr was known for her intelligence and religious beliefs, which aligned with Henry's Protestant views. She played a significant role in promoting education for women and was the only one of Henry's wives to outlive him.
4.
How did Anne Boleyn, Henry's second wife, die?
Correct Answer
C. Beheading
Explanation
Anne Boleyn, Henry's second wife, died by beheading. She was accused of adultery, incest, and treason, which led to her execution. Henry VIII, her husband, ordered her beheading, and she was executed by a skilled French swordsman. This event took place on May 19, 1536, at the Tower of London. Anne Boleyn's death marked a significant moment in history as she was the first English queen to be executed.
5.
Which wife outlived the rest of the wives?
Correct Answer
B. Anne of Cleves
Explanation
Anne of Cleves is the correct answer because she was the fourth wife of King Henry VIII and the only one who outlived him. After their marriage was annulled, Anne lived a relatively long and peaceful life, while the other wives either died during their marriages to Henry or shortly after. Catherine Howard was executed for adultery, Catherine Parr died shortly after Henry's death, and Jane Seymour died shortly after giving birth to Henry's only legitimate son, Edward VI. Therefore, Anne of Cleves is the wife who outlived the rest.
6.
What was Catherine Howard sometimes known as?
Correct Answer
A. The rose without a thorn
Explanation
Catherine Howard was sometimes known as "The rose without a thorn" because she was believed to be innocent and pure, without any negative qualities or scandals. This nickname suggests that she was seen as a perfect and flawless individual, free from any wrongdoing or controversy.
7.
Which wife died after giving birth to Edward VI?
Correct Answer
C. Jane Seymour
Explanation
Jane Seymour is the correct answer because she died shortly after giving birth to Edward VI. She was the third wife of King Henry VIII of England and gave birth to their only son, who would later become King Edward VI. Jane Seymour's death occurred due to complications from childbirth, making her the only one of Henry VIII's wives to die while still married to him.
8.
How long were Henry and Anne of Cleves married?
Correct Answer
A. 6 months
Explanation
Henry and Anne of Cleves were married for 6 months. This short duration of their marriage is well-documented in history. Henry VIII of England married Anne of Cleves in January 1540, but he quickly grew dissatisfied with the marriage and sought an annulment. By July 1540, their marriage was annulled, making their union one of the shortest among Henry's six marriages.
9.
Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn were ______________.
Correct Answer
D. First cousins
Explanation
Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn were first cousins. This means that they were the children of siblings, making them closely related.
10.
Of the six queens, how many gave Henry children?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
Three out of the six queens gave birth to children with Henry.