1.
What is the capital city of Ethiopia?
Correct Answer
A. Addis Ababa
Explanation
Addis Ababa is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Ethiopia. It is the largest city in Ethiopia and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Addis Ababa is also the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
2.
What is the process called when a gas is turned into a liquid?
Correct Answer
B. Condensation
Explanation
Condensation is the process in which a gas is cooled down and loses energy, causing its particles to come together and form a liquid. This occurs when the temperature of the gas drops below its dew point. During condensation, the gas molecules slow down and bond together, resulting in the formation of liquid droplets. This process is commonly observed when water vapor in the air condenses to form clouds, fog, or dew on surfaces.
3.
Who was the longest reigning Prime Minister of Britain in the 20th century?
Correct Answer
A. Margaret Thatcher
Explanation
Margaret Thatcher was the longest reigning Prime Minister of Britain in the 20th century. She served as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, a total of 11 years. During her time in office, Thatcher implemented a series of conservative policies known as Thatcherism, which aimed to reduce the power of trade unions, privatize state-owned industries, and promote free-market capitalism. Her strong leadership and determination made her one of the most influential and controversial figures in British politics.
4.
How many days did Craig David sing about in 2000?
Correct Answer
D. 7
Explanation
In 2000, Craig David sang about 7 days.
5.
Which branch of social science has to do with the study of humans?
Correct Answer
D. Anthropology
Explanation
Anthropology is the correct answer because it is the branch of social science that focuses on the study of humans, their behavior, cultures, and societies. It examines various aspects of human life, including their physical characteristics, origins, social structures, and cultural practices. Through the study of anthropology, researchers gain insights into the diverse ways in which humans have evolved, interacted, and shaped their environments throughout history.
6.
Which U.S. playwright wrote "Death of a Salesman" and "The Crucible"?
Correct Answer
B. Arthur Miller
Explanation
Arthur Miller is the correct answer because he is the U.S. playwright who wrote both "Death of a Salesman" and "The Crucible." Tennessee Williams, Edward Albee, and Eugene O'Neill are all notable playwrights, but they did not write these particular plays.
7.
What is the fastest running terrestrial animal?
Correct Answer
C. Cheetah
Explanation
The fastest running terrestrial animal is the cheetah. Cheetahs are known for their incredible speed and agility, allowing them to reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. They have a lightweight body, long legs, and a flexible spine, which all contribute to their exceptional running ability. Their large nasal passages and lungs also enable them to take in more oxygen during a sprint, providing them with the necessary energy for their high-speed pursuits.
8.
Where are the headquarters of Amnesty International located?
Correct Answer
D. London
Explanation
Amnesty International, a renowned human rights organization, has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. The organization was founded in 1961 and has since become a global movement advocating for human rights and justice worldwide. Its headquarters serve as a central hub for coordinating campaigns, research, and advocacy efforts to address human rights abuses globally.
9.
Who was the 40th President of the United States?
Correct Answer
A. Ronald Reagan
Explanation
Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States. He served two terms from 1981 to 1989. Reagan was known for his conservative policies, economic reforms, and his strong stance against communism. He implemented tax cuts, deregulation, and increased defense spending. Reagan's presidency was marked by the end of the Cold War, improved relations with the Soviet Union, and economic growth. He is often remembered as a charismatic leader and a key figure in shaping the modern conservative movement in the United States.
10.
In the Atkins Diet, which food group are you encouraged to cut out?
Correct Answer
B. Carbohydrates
Explanation
In the Atkins Diet, individuals are encouraged to cut out carbohydrates. This is because the diet focuses on reducing the intake of carbohydrates and increasing the intake of proteins and fats. By cutting out carbohydrates, the body is forced to burn fat for energy, which can lead to weight loss. This diet believes that by reducing carbohydrate intake, it helps to control blood sugar levels and insulin production, leading to improved overall health and weight management.