1.
Many historians consider the _________ version of soccer to be the origin of the game played today.
Correct Answer
A. English
Explanation
Many historians consider the English version of soccer to be the origin of the game played today because it was in England where the modern rules and structure of the game were first established. The Football Association, which was founded in England in 1863, played a crucial role in standardizing the rules and promoting the sport internationally. Additionally, England has a long history of organized football matches dating back several centuries, making it a strong contender for the origin of the game.
2.
The soccer game begins with a
Correct Answer
B. Place kick
Explanation
A place kick is the correct answer because it is one of the ways the soccer game can begin. A place kick is taken from the center of the field by one team to start the game. It involves the ball being placed stationary on the ground and then kicked by a player.
3.
The ancient Greeks played a type of soccer called
Correct Answer
C. Harpastron
Explanation
The correct answer is "harpastron". Harpastron was a type of soccer played by the ancient Greeks. This sport involved kicking a ball and trying to score goals, similar to modern-day football.
4.
A regulation game consists of two ______-minute periods
Correct Answer
B. 45
Explanation
A regulation game consists of two 45-minute periods. This means that the game is divided into two equal halves, each lasting 45 minutes.
5.
The playing field may vary in length and width, with the length being between
Correct Answer
C. 100 and 130 yards
Explanation
The playing field may vary in length and width, and in this case, the length can be between 100 and 130 yards.
6.
When the ball travels out of play over a sideline, either on the ground or in the air, it is returned into play by a
Correct Answer
C. Throw-in
Explanation
When the ball goes out of play over a sideline, it is returned into play by a throw-in. This means that a player from the opposing team who did not touch the ball last throws it back onto the field with both hands from behind their head. This is a method of restarting play and giving both teams an equal chance to regain possession of the ball.
7.
A goal may be scored directly from
Correct Answer
B. A corner kick
Explanation
A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick because the ball is kicked from the corner of the field and directly into the goal without any other player touching it. This is a valid and legal way to score a goal in soccer.
8.
A direct free kick is awarded for
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A direct free kick is awarded for tripping an opponent, jumping at an opponent, and striking an opponent. This means that if any of these actions occur, the opposing team will be given a free kick without any obstructions.
9.
An indirect free kick may be awarded for
Correct Answer
D. Intentionally obstructing an opponent
Explanation
An indirect free kick may be awarded for intentionally obstructing an opponent. This means that if a player deliberately gets in the way of an opponent's movement without making contact, it is considered obstruction and a foul. This rule is in place to ensure fair play and prevent players from impeding the progress of their opponents without making a legitimate attempt to play the ball.
10.
A penalty kick results when a player commits a direct foul offense
Correct Answer
B. Within his or her team's penalty area
Explanation
A penalty kick is awarded when a player commits a direct foul offense within his or her team's penalty area. This means that if a player commits a foul inside their own penalty area, the opposing team is given a penalty kick. The penalty area is the designated area in front of the goal, and any fouls committed within this area result in a penalty kick for the opposing team.
11.
There are three basic techniques for passing the ball on the ground.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed three basic techniques for passing the ball on the ground. These techniques include the push pass, where the ball is pushed with the inside of the foot, the driven pass, where the ball is struck with power using the instep of the foot, and the through pass, where the ball is played into space behind the opposition's defense. These techniques are commonly used in soccer and are essential for effective ball distribution and team play.
12.
When preparing to pass the ball with the inside of the foot, square your shoulders to the target.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When preparing to pass the ball with the inside of the foot, it is important to square your shoulders to the target. This is because having your shoulders aligned with the target helps in maintaining accuracy and control over the pass. It allows for better body positioning and balance, which ultimately leads to a more successful pass. By squaring the shoulders, the player can generate power and direction in the pass, ensuring that the ball reaches the intended target effectively.
13.
When passing the ball with the inside of the foot, it is best to contact the center of the ball with the inside surface of your kicking foot.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When passing the ball with the inside of the foot, it is best to contact the center of the ball with the inside surface of your kicking foot. This is because contacting the center of the ball allows for better control and accuracy. By using the inside surface of the foot, players can have more precision and power in their passes. It also helps to minimize the chances of mishitting the ball or losing control. Therefore, it is true that when passing the ball with the inside of the foot, it is best to contact the center of the ball with the inside surface of your kicking foot.
14.
Use the outside-of-the-foot technique for short- and medium-distance passes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The outside-of-the-foot technique is commonly used for short- and medium-distance passes in soccer. This technique involves using the outside edge of the foot to strike the ball, allowing for more accuracy and control. It is particularly useful when passing the ball to a teammate who is nearby, as it allows for a quick and precise delivery. Therefore, the statement that suggests using the outside-of-the-foot technique for short- and medium-distance passes is true.
15.
When receiving a lofted ball, the instep, thigh, chest, and head are commonly used to control the ball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that when receiving a lofted ball, the instep, thigh, chest, and head are commonly used to control the ball. This means that players can use any of these body parts to bring the ball under control and continue play.
16.
Shielding the ball with body positioning is also known as "screening" the ball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Shielding the ball with body positioning is a technique used in sports such as soccer or basketball to protect the ball from opponents by using one's body as a barrier. This technique is commonly referred to as "screening" the ball. By positioning their body between the ball and the opponent, players can create a physical barrier that makes it difficult for the opponent to reach the ball. Therefore, the statement that shielding the ball with body positioning is also known as "screening" the ball is true.
17.
The three main types of tackling are slide, block, and pick.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the three main types of tackling are not slide, block, and pick. The correct answer is that the three main types of tackling are form, wrap, and drive. Slide, block, and pick are not commonly recognized as types of tackling in sports.
18.
When dribbling for speed, rather than keeping the ball close to your feet, push it several feet ahead into the open space, sprint to it, and then push it again.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When dribbling for speed, it is more effective to push the ball several feet ahead into open space rather than keeping it close to your feet. By doing so, you create more distance between yourself and the defender, allowing you to sprint and reach the ball faster. Pushing the ball ahead also helps maintain your momentum and allows you to cover more ground quickly. Therefore, the statement is true.
19.
When dribbling for speed, it is wise to keep your focus on the ball
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When dribbling for speed, it is important to keep your focus on the ball because it allows you to maintain control and coordination while moving quickly. By keeping your eyes on the ball, you can make quick decisions, react to changes in the game, and navigate through defenders effectively. This helps to ensure that you don't lose possession of the ball and can maintain your speed and momentum while dribbling.
20.
In excusing a slide tackle, players must leave their feet and slide on their sides.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In soccer, when players want to excuse a slide tackle, they are required to leave their feet and slide on their sides. This technique is used to avoid making dangerous or aggressive contact with the opponent. By sliding on their sides, players can effectively reach the ball without endangering themselves or their opponents. Therefore, the statement is true.
21.
A _____ kick deals with one player kicking into the goal area.
Correct Answer
direct
Explanation
A direct kick deals with one player kicking into the goal area without any interference or obstruction from other players. It is a free kick awarded to a team when the opposing team commits a foul. The player taking the kick has the opportunity to directly score a goal without the need for the ball to touch any other player before entering the goal area. This type of kick allows for a more straightforward and direct approach towards scoring a goal.
22.
A ______ kick must have another player make contact before the kicker takes his kick.
Correct Answer
Indirect
Explanation
An indirect kick is a type of kick in soccer where another player must make contact with the ball before the kicker can take his kick. This means that the ball cannot go directly into the goal from the kick, but must touch another player first. This rule is in place to promote teamwork and passing in the game, as it encourages players to work together to create scoring opportunities.
23.
When you have the ball in your possession, first and foremost you must
Correct Answer
B. Maintain possession
Explanation
When you have the ball in your possession, maintaining possession is crucial. This means keeping control of the ball and not losing it to the opponent. By maintaining possession, you can dictate the pace of the game, create scoring opportunities, and limit the opponent's chances to score. It also allows you to build up attacks and involve your teammates in the play. Overall, maintaining possession is a fundamental skill in soccer that helps teams maintain control and increase their chances of success.
24.
To create space for yoruself,
Correct Answer
A. Use body feints
Explanation
Using body feints is an effective way to create space for oneself in soccer. By making subtle or exaggerated movements with their body, players can deceive the defender and create an opportunity to move into open space. Body feints can involve shifting the weight, changing direction, or faking a shot or pass, all of which can throw off the defender's positioning and give the player more room to maneuver. This technique requires good body control, timing, and the ability to read the defender's movements to successfully create space on the field.
25.
In defensive tactics, you should always position yourself between the ball and
Correct Answer
B. The goal one is defending
Explanation
In defensive tactics, it is important to position yourself between the ball and the goal one is defending. This allows the defender to block the offensive player's access to the goal and prevent them from scoring. By positioning oneself in this way, the defender can effectively protect the goal and reduce the chances of the opposing team scoring.
26.
Players use the jump header to
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The jump header is a technique used by players in soccer to accomplish multiple tasks. Firstly, it can be used to score a goal when a ball crosses into the opponent's goal area. Secondly, it can be used to clear the ball out of their own goal area, preventing the opponent from scoring. Lastly, it can also be used to pass the ball to a teammate, allowing for a coordinated attack. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as the jump header can be used for all these purposes.
27.
When executing the jump header, remember to
Correct Answer
D. Keep your eyes open and your mouth closed
Explanation
The correct answer is "keep your eyes open and your mouth closed". This answer is appropriate because when executing a jump header in soccer, it is important to keep your eyes open to accurately track the ball and make contact with it. Additionally, keeping your mouth closed helps maintain focus and prevents any distractions or potential injuries.
28.
Use the "dive header" to
Correct Answer
C. Clear low-driven balls out of the goal area
Explanation
The "dive header" technique is used to clear low-driven balls out of the goal area. This involves diving towards the ball with the head extended forward, making contact with the ball to redirect its path away from the goal. This technique is particularly effective in situations where the ball is close to the ground and needs to be cleared quickly to prevent the opposing team from scoring.
29.
Basic shooting skills include
Correct Answer
C. Instep drive, full volley, half volley and side volley
Explanation
The correct answer is instep drive, full volley, half volley, and side volley. These skills are all related to shooting the ball in soccer. An instep drive is a powerful shot using the laces of the foot, while a full volley is striking the ball before it touches the ground. A half volley is hitting the ball just after it bounces off the ground, and a side volley is striking the ball from the side. These skills are essential for players to effectively shoot and score goals in a game.
30.
When using this shooting technique, anticipate where the ball will drop and move to that spot
Correct Answer
C. Side volley
Explanation
In a side volley, the player hits the ball while it is still in the air, usually before it bounces. The player needs to anticipate where the ball will drop and quickly move to that spot to execute the shot effectively. This technique requires good timing, coordination, and positioning to strike the ball cleanly and accurately. It is commonly used when the ball is coming from the side or at an angle, allowing the player to generate power and control in their shot.
31.
You can cause your shot to swerve by
Correct Answer
A. Imparting spin to the ball
Explanation
By imparting spin to the ball, you can cause your shot to swerve. When a ball is kicked with spin, it creates a pressure difference on either side of the ball, causing it to curve in the air. This is known as the Magnus effect. The spin creates a lift force on one side and a drag force on the other, resulting in a curved trajectory. By understanding how to apply spin, players can manipulate the flight path of the ball and make it more difficult for the goalkeeper to save.
32.
Use the full volley to shoot a ball
Correct Answer
B. Moving directly out of the air
Explanation
The correct answer is "moving directly out of the air". This means that the ball is not touching the ground or bouncing. To perform a full volley, the player needs to strike the ball while it is in mid-air. This technique is commonly used in sports like soccer or volleyball, where players hit the ball without letting it touch the ground.
33.
When "marking," give the opponent a bit more space if he or she has great speed
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When marking an opponent in a game, it is important to consider their speed. If the opponent has great speed, giving them a bit more space can be beneficial. This allows the defender to react and adjust their positioning accordingly, making it harder for the opponent to bypass them with their speed. By giving more space, the defender can also prevent getting beaten easily and maintain a better defensive position. Therefore, the statement "When 'marking,' give the opponent a bit more space if he or she has great speed" is true.
34.
To maintain balance and control, keep your weight centered over the balls of your feet
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Maintaining balance and control requires keeping your weight centered over the balls of your feet. This is because having your weight distributed evenly over this area provides a stable base of support, allowing for better control of your movements and preventing you from easily losing your balance. By keeping your weight centered over the balls of your feet, you can maintain stability and have better control over your body's movements.
35.
When you see that the opponent you are marking is about to receive the ball, quickly close the distance to the opponent
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to close the distance to the opponent when they are about to receive the ball because it reduces the time and space they have to make a play. By closing the distance, you can apply pressure and potentially disrupt their control of the ball or force them into making a mistake. This can be an effective defensive strategy to limit the opponent's options and increase the chances of winning back possession.
36.
When executing a dive header, be sure to extend your body parallel to the ground as you dive forward.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When executing a dive header, it is important to extend your body parallel to the ground as you dive forward. This is because extending your body parallel to the ground helps you maintain balance and control during the dive. It also allows you to generate more power and accuracy in your header. Failing to extend your body parallel to the ground can result in a loss of balance, reduced power, and potential injury. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct in this context.
37.
You can cause your shot to swerve by kicking the ball to the left or right of its vertical midline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When you kick a ball to the left or right of its vertical midline, it creates a spin on the ball which causes it to swerve in the air. This phenomenon is known as the Magnus effect. The spin creates a difference in air pressure on either side of the ball, causing it to curve in the direction of the spin. Therefore, it is true that you can cause your shot to swerve by kicking the ball to the left or right of its vertical midline.
38.
The only player allowed to handle the ball is a
Correct Answer
C. Goalkeeper
Explanation
The correct answer is goalkeeper because in soccer, the goalkeeper is the only player on the field who is allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area. This is a unique position that requires specialized skills and is responsible for preventing the opposing team from scoring goals. The other positions mentioned, such as midfielder, back, and winger, are not allowed to handle the ball with their hands during gameplay.
39.
The primary function of the goalkeeper is to
Correct Answer
A. Prevent the opposing team from scoring goals
Explanation
The primary function of the goalkeeper is to prevent the opposing team from scoring goals. This means that the goalkeeper's main responsibility is to defend the goal and stop the opposing team from successfully shooting the ball into the net. The goalkeeper plays a crucial role in the team's defense by using their skills and techniques to block shots, make saves, and ensure that the opposing team does not score.
40.
Most of the saves the goalkeeper will make involve
Correct Answer
B. Ground or rolling balls
Explanation
The correct answer is ground or rolling balls. This is because goalkeepers are typically trained to be proficient in saving shots that are close to the ground or rolling along the surface. These types of shots are usually more difficult to save as they require quick reflexes and accurate positioning. Additionally, ground or rolling balls are more common in game situations compared to high-lofted or low driven shots.
41.
Ground shots handled by the goalkeeper should be
Correct Answer
D. Stopped by the standing save
Explanation
When ground shots are handled by the goalkeeper, they should be stopped by the standing save technique. This means that the goalkeeper should use their feet or body to block the shot while remaining in a standing position. This technique allows the goalkeeper to quickly react to the shot and maintain their position in the goal area, preventing the ball from entering the goal.
42.
A ball rolling to the side of the goalkeeper is called a
Correct Answer
B. Tweener
Explanation
A ball rolling to the side of the goalkeeper is called a "tweener". This term is commonly used in sports, especially in soccer, to refer to a situation where the ball is moving towards the side of the goalkeeper, making it difficult for them to reach and save it. The term "tweener" is derived from "between" as the ball is often positioned between the goalkeeper and the goal, creating a challenging situation for the goalkeeper to make a save.
43.
The primary tactic used to beat a defender in a two-versus-two situation is the
Correct Answer
B. Give and go
Explanation
The give and go tactic is the primary tactic used to beat a defender in a two-versus-two situation. This tactic involves one player passing the ball to their teammate and immediately making a run into open space to receive the ball back. By doing this, the player with the ball can draw the defender towards them, creating space for their teammate to make a run and receive the return pass. This tactic relies on quick and accurate passing, as well as good communication and understanding between the two players.
44.
The ball can be distributed over longer distances by
Correct Answer
A. Throwing or kicking it
Explanation
Throwing or kicking the ball allows for greater force and velocity, which can propel the ball over longer distances. This method of distribution relies on the physical strength and technique of the person throwing or kicking the ball. Rolling the ball, on the other hand, may not generate enough speed or distance for long distribution. Heading the ball involves using the head to redirect its path, but it may not have the same power as throwing or kicking. Carrying the ball, while technically a form of distribution, is not commonly used in sports like football or soccer.
45.
To execute the full volley punt,
Correct Answer
C. Stand erect, face your target, step forward, and kick the ball as you drop it in the air.
46.
The half volley is executed by
Correct Answer
D. Standing erect and kicking the ball just as it impacts the ground
Explanation
The correct answer is standing erect and kicking the ball just as it impacts the ground. This is because a half volley is a technique used in soccer where the player kicks the ball just as it hits the ground, without letting it bounce. By standing erect and timing the kick correctly, the player can generate power and accuracy in their shot. Bending from the waist or leaning back would not allow for the same level of control and precision.
47.
As a goalkeeper, for you to receive a ball arriving at waist height, you must
Correct Answer
D. Bend forward at the waist with the forearms parallel and extended down
Explanation
To receive a ball arriving at waist height as a goalkeeper, you need to bend forward at the waist with your forearms parallel and extended down. This position allows you to have better control and stability while catching the ball. By bending forward, you create a strong base and lower your center of gravity, making it easier to maintain balance and prevent the ball from slipping through your hands. Extending your forearms down also helps in cushioning the impact of the ball and securing a firm grip. This technique is commonly used by goalkeepers to ensure a successful catch.
48.
To compensate for a low driven shot, the goalkeeper should use a technique called the forward vault
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The forward vault is a technique used by goalkeepers to compensate for a low driven shot. It involves the goalkeeper propelling themselves forward towards the ball to make a save. This technique allows the goalkeeper to cover more ground quickly and get down low to make a save. Therefore, the statement that the goalkeeper should use the forward vault to compensate for a low driven shot is true.
49.
A medium-height ball is one that arrives between your ankles and waist
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because a medium-height ball is defined as one that arrives between your ankles and waist. It implies that the ball is not too low (below the ankles) or too high (above the waist) when it arrives.
50.
Kicking the ball ahs two advantages over throwing -- greater accuracy and delivery
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Kicking the ball does not have greater accuracy and delivery compared to throwing. This statement contradicts the common understanding that throwing a ball allows for more precise and controlled aim, while kicking may result in less accuracy and control. Therefore, the correct answer is False.