1.
A collection of pus in the body,usually surrounded by an inflamed area
Correct Answer
B. Abscess
Explanation
An abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the body, typically surrounded by an inflamed area. It is often caused by a bacterial infection and can occur in various parts of the body, such as the skin, teeth, or internal organs. The pus is a buildup of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. Abscesses can be painful and may require medical intervention, such as draining the pus or prescribing antibiotics, to promote healing and prevent further complications.
2.
To make reparation of a sin or misdeed, mistake or error
Correct Answer
D. Atone
Explanation
The word "atone" means to make reparation for a sin, misdeed, mistake, or error. It suggests taking responsibility for one's actions and making amends or seeking forgiveness. This word implies a sense of remorse and a desire to make things right.
3.
To cry out in a loud voice
Correct Answer
C. Bawl
Explanation
The word "bawl" means to cry out in a loud voice. It is different from the other options given. "Bawd" refers to a woman who runs a brothel, "brawl" means a noisy fight or argument, and "ball" refers to a spherical object or a formal dance. Therefore, the correct answer is "bawl" because it is the only option that means to cry out in a loud voice.
4.
A person to whom one is engaged to be married
Correct Answer
B. Betrothed
Explanation
The word "betrothed" refers to a person to whom one is engaged to be married. This term is commonly used in the context of relationships and marriage. It indicates that the person mentioned is committed to marrying someone in the future. In finance, this term may not have a direct relevance, as it pertains more to personal relationships rather than financial matters. The other options, "befuddled" and "bemused," do not have any connection to the meaning of the word "betrothed."
5.
Not useful or wise to put into practice; not workable
Correct Answer
D. Impractical
Explanation
The correct answer is "impractical". This means that something is not useful or wise to put into practice, and it is not workable. It implies that the idea or solution being considered is not feasible or realistic in practical terms.
6.
Without energy
Correct Answer
A. Lethargic
Explanation
Lethargic means lacking energy or being sluggish. The word "without energy" aligns perfectly with the definition of lethargic, as it implies a state of being without energy. Therefore, lethargic is the correct answer.
7.
That which is known or believed about a subject, especially that transmitted by tradition, oral means, or obscure writing
Correct Answer
D. Lure
Explanation
The definition provided describes "that which is known or believed about a subject, especially that transmitted by tradition, oral means, or obscure writing." Out of the given options, "lure" does not fit this description. "Lure" means to attract or entice someone or something. Therefore, "lure" is not related to knowledge, beliefs, or transmission of information, making it the incorrect choice.
8.
A small or temporary bed, or mattress stuffed with straw
Correct Answer
A. Pallet
Explanation
A pallet is a small or temporary bed, often made of wooden planks or metal, that is used for sleeping or resting. It is typically stuffed with straw or other soft materials to provide some comfort. Pallets are commonly used in warehouses, factories, and construction sites as a makeshift bed for workers or as a temporary sleeping arrangement. They are also used in camping or outdoor activities as a portable bed.
9.
Any of several fast-growing deciduous trees, such as the aspen or cottonwood
Correct Answer
B. Poplar
Explanation
The correct answer is "poplar." Poplar is a type of fast-growing deciduous tree, commonly found in various species such as aspen or cottonwood. It is popular due to its rapid growth and versatility in various applications, including furniture, construction, and paper production.
10.
Of, pertaining to, or suitable for royalty; royal
Correct Answer
D. Regal
Explanation
The word "regal" means of, pertaining to, or suitable for royalty; royal. It describes something that is majestic, grand, and befitting of a king or queen. It suggests a sense of elegance, power, and authority.
11.
To become milder, more sympathetic, or more lenient
Correct Answer
C. Relent
Explanation
The word "relent" means to become milder, more sympathetic, or more lenient. It implies a change in attitude or behavior towards someone or something. The other options, "return," "retrain," and "refrain," do not have the same meaning as "relent" and are not related to becoming milder or more sympathetic. Therefore, "relent" is the correct answer.
12.
An ornamental wall bracket for a candle or light
Correct Answer
D. Sconce
Explanation
A sconce is an ornamental wall bracket that is used to hold a candle or light. It is typically made of metal or wood and is attached to a wall. Sconces are often used for decorative purposes and can add a touch of elegance to a room. They provide ambient lighting and can be found in various styles and designs to match different interior decor.
13.
To mark or score (a surface) with a sharp instrument, especially as a guide for later cutting or assembly
Correct Answer
B. Scribe
Explanation
The correct answer is "scribe". To scribe means to mark or score a surface with a sharp instrument, typically as a guide for later cutting or assembly. This term is commonly used in woodworking or construction to create precise measurements or guidelines.
14.
To go over, along, or through; cover or cross
Correct Answer
B. Traverse
Explanation
The word "traverse" means to go over, along, or through; cover or cross. It is a transitive verb, which means it requires an object to complete its meaning. The other options, "transverse" and "transcribe," do not convey the same meaning as "traverse" and are not transitive verbs. Therefore, "traverse" is the correct answer.