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PRETEST 2 (February) Please answer the questions of the PETs reading paper. Time limit: 1 h
Questions and Answers
1.
Part 2The people below all want to come to Britain to study English.There are descriptions of eight colleges.Decide which college would be the most suitable for each person.A Lowton College
Situated in a pleasant area of the city close to the river.
Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District.
Courses in English run all year.
Part-time courses available in the evenings/days.
We will arrange accommodation with an English family.
B Bristow College
The college is in the centre of Bristow.
Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.
Visits arranged to places of interest.
Excellent range of sports offered.
Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.
C Shepton College
Shepton College is in the centre of London close to underground and buses.
Classes are offered all through the year.
Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week.
Extra classes offered in English for Business.
Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.
D Frampton College
Situated in West London close to bus and underground.
Courses run from September to July (daytime only).
Special courses available, e.g. English for Business.
Summer school in July and August.
Accommodation arranged in student hostels.
E Daunston College
Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.
Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.
Full-time summer school in August.
Complete beginners part-time only.
Trips and other social events arranged regularly.
Accommodation in the college or with families.
F Exford College
Exford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.
Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).
Summer schools (mornings only) during August.
Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.
Students live in college rooms or with families.
G Chesford College
Situated in the centre of Chesford, a quiet market town.
English courses offered from September to June, daytime and evenings.
Trips organised to Cambridge, Oxford and London.
Accommodation is with local families.
H Howe College
The college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.
Classes run from September to June.
Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only).
Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.
Trips arranged to places of interest.
Help given in finding a flat or room in the area.
2.
Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has existed as a place to live for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque, Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment: theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafés, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as ‘The Canaries’, though nobody can be sure why.Now the city’s attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called ‘The Castle Mall’. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.
3.
When I opened the first ‘Body Shop’ in 1976 my only object was to earn enough to feed my children. Today ‘The Body Shop’ is an international company rapidly growing all around the world. In the years since we began I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, for I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what we really believe in. It’s not a normal business book, nor is it just about my life. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun, a business can be run withlove and it can do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of family and to feel excited by the unexpected. I have always wanted the people who work for ‘The Body Shop’ to feel the same way.
4.
Read the text and choose the correct word for each space.For each question, mark the correct word.The Rocky Mountains run almost the length ....OF...... North America.They start in the North-west, but lie only a .......... hundred miles from the centre in more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller .......... the Alps, they are no less wonderful.There are many roads across the Rockies, .......... the best way to see them is to .......... by train. You start from Vancouver, .......... most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its head in the mountains, this city .......... its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city .......... .Thirty passenger trains a day used to .......... off from Vancouver on the cross- continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, .......... is fun, but travel through some of the best .......... at night.
5.
PART 1Look at the text in each question.What does it say?Choose the correct explanation.
A.
The college secretary will post students their essays on Friday.
B.
Students may hand in their essays after Friday if they can prove illness.
C.
Unless your essay is due by Friday, you do not need to reply.
Correct Answer
B. Students may hand in their essays after Friday if they can prove illness.
Explanation The correct explanation is that students are allowed to submit their essays after Friday if they can provide evidence of being ill. This suggests that the college has a policy in place that allows for late submission in case of illness.
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6.
Choose the correct explanation to the text.
A.
Take the tablets regularly until the bottle is empty.
B.
Take one tablet every day until they are finished.
C.
Take three tablets after meals until you feel better.
Correct Answer
A. Take the tablets regularly until the bottle is empty.
Explanation The correct explanation is to take the tablets regularly until the bottle is empty. This means that the tablets should be taken consistently and without skipping any doses until all the tablets in the bottle have been consumed. It emphasizes the importance of completing the entire course of medication as prescribed.
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7.
Choose the correct explanation. Kim suggests
A.
Meeting at the football match.
B.
Going to Ben’s house later.
C.
Playing on his brother’s computer.
Correct Answer
C. Playing on his brother’s computer.
Explanation Kim suggests playing on his brother's computer. This means that Kim is proposing or recommending the activity of playing on his brother's computer. The other options of meeting at the football match or going to Ben's house later are not mentioned as suggestions by Kim, so they are not the correct answer.
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8.
Choose the correct explanation
A.
John can deliver the sofa if the time is convenient.
B.
Anyone wanting this sofa must pick it up this week.
C.
Call John with advice on how he can transport his sofa.
Correct Answer
B. Anyone wanting this sofa must pick it up this week.
Explanation The correct explanation is that the answer states that anyone who wants the sofa must pick it up this week. This implies that John cannot deliver the sofa, and instead, it is the responsibility of the person who wants the sofa to arrange for its transportation.
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9.
Choose the correct explanation.The hire charge covers all the costs
A.
Including fuel and insurance.
B.
Except insurance.
C.
Apart from fuel
Correct Answer
C. Apart from fuel
Explanation The correct answer is "apart from fuel". This means that the hire charge includes all costs except for the cost of fuel. In other words, the fee covers expenses such as insurance but does not include the cost of fuel, which the customer will have to pay separately.
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10.
Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English, starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organise visits, so she can see something of Britain
Correct Answer H,h
11.
Jean wants to attend classes for a few hours a week in July, so that he has plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to stay in a city, with a family.
Correct Answer A,a
Explanation Jean wants to attend classes for a few hours a week in July, so he can have ample free time to explore the countryside. Additionally, he prefers to stay with a family in a city. The option A,a aligns with his preferences as it indicates that he wants to attend classes and stay with a family.
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12.
Laura is looking for a full-time beginners’ course and can come to Britain at any time. She is keen on sport and wants to stay with a family.
Correct Answer F,f
Explanation Laura is looking for a full-time beginners' course and can come to Britain at any time. She is keen on sport and wants to stay with a family. The correct answer is F,f. This answer suggests that Laura is interested in a full-time beginners' course and is also interested in staying with a family. The lowercase "f" indicates her interest in staying with a family, while the uppercase "F" indicates her interest in a full-time course.
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13.
Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He wants to live in a flat or house
Correct Answer C,c
Explanation Marek prefers big cities and wants to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. Additionally, he wants to live in a flat or house. The answer C,c indicates that Marek's preferences align with these criteria.
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14.
Birgit is going to spend August in Britain. She knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She wants to meet people through the college and live with a family
Correct Answer E,e
Explanation Birgit wants to spend August in Britain and is looking for a full-time English course. She also wants to meet people through the college and live with a family. The answer "E,e" suggests that Birgit should consider enrolling in an English language school that offers both educational and social opportunities. This way, she can improve her English skills, make new friends, and have a cultural immersion experience by living with a local family.
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15.
PART 3
Look at the sentences below about an English city.
Read the text about it to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
Mark true or false
The River Wensum flows through East Anglia.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The given answer is true. The River Wensum does flow through East Anglia.
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16.
People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2000 years.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement suggests that people have been living by the River Wensum for a long period of time, specifically at least 2000 years. This implies that the river has been a source of sustenance, transportation, and possibly other benefits for the people living in the area. The word "at least" indicates that the duration could be even longer than 2000 years, but it is confirmed that people have inhabited the area for that long.
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17.
In the 11th century, Norwich was a small village.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement is false because in the 11th century, Norwich was not a small village. Norwich was already a well-established town by the 11th century and had a thriving population and economy. It had a cathedral, a market, and was an important center for trade and commerce in the region. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
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18.
Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Norwich has not been a city since its first cathedral was built. The city of Norwich was actually granted city status in 1094 by King Henry II, several years before the construction of its first cathedral. Therefore, the statement is false.
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19.
Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Norwich has not always been one of the smallest English cities.
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20.
There are more than 50 churches in Norwich.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The statement says that there are more than 50 churches in Norwich. However, the answer is False, indicating that there are not more than 50 churches in Norwich.
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21.
The number of students in Norwich is increasing.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The given statement suggests that the number of students in Norwich is increasing. This implies that there is a growth in the student population in Norwich over time.
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22.
The Norwich City football team is called ‘The Canaries’ because of the colours the players wear.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The explanation for the given answer "False" is that the Norwich City football team is called 'The Canaries' not because of the colours the players wear, but because of the club's association with canaries, which were historically bred in Norwich. The team's nickname and mascot both reflect this association. Therefore, the statement that the team is called 'The Canaries' because of the colours the players wear is incorrect.
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23.
‘The Castle Mall’ took more than two years to build.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement "The Castle Mall took more than two years to build" is true. This means that it took more than two years to construct the Castle Mall.
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24.
Norwich people still like using the old market as well as shopping in ‘The Castle Mall’.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The given statement suggests that people in Norwich continue to use the old market for shopping in addition to shopping at 'The Castle Mall'. This implies that the old market is still popular and in use among the locals, indicating that the statement is true.
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25.
Read the text and questions below.For each question, mark the letter next to the correct answer – A, B, C or D What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text?
A.
To tell the reader her life story
B.
To introduce her ideas to the reader
C.
To explain how international companies operate
D.
To tell the reader how she brought up a family
Correct Answer
B. To introduce her ideas to the reader
Explanation The writer's main purpose in writing this text is to introduce her ideas to the reader.
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26.
What would someone learn from this text?
A.
How to make a lot of money
B.
How to write a book about business
C.
What the writer’s family is like
D.
What the writer’s book is about
Correct Answer
D. What the writer’s book is about
Explanation The text provides information about the content of the writer's book. By reading the text, someone would learn about the subject or topic that the writer's book covers.
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27.
How does the writer feel about the business she runs?
A.
She doesn’t care about success if her children are fed.
B.
She just runs it for her own entertainment.
C.
It is not like any other company.
D.
It is likely to become even more successful.
Correct Answer
C. It is not like any other company.
Explanation The writer feels that her business is unique and different from other companies.
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28.
What kind of workers does the writer like to employ?
A.
Workers who can explain her ideas
B.
Workers who get on well with the public
C.
Workers who have the same attitudes as she does
D.
Workers who have their own families
Correct Answer
C. Workers who have the same attitudes as she does
Explanation The writer likes to employ workers who have the same attitudes as she does. This means that she prefers to hire individuals who share similar values, beliefs, and opinions as herself. By having workers with similar attitudes, the writer can ensure that her team is aligned and can work together harmoniously towards common goals. This can lead to better communication, understanding, and collaboration within the workplace.
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29.
What kind of person does the writer seem to be?
A.
She seems to be someone with strong opinions.
B.
She doesn’t seem to be very confident.
C.
She is mainly interested in making money.
D.
She sees running a business as just a job.
Correct Answer
A. She seems to be someone with strong opinions.
Explanation The writer's strong opinions suggest that she is not afraid to express her thoughts and beliefs. This indicates that she is likely someone who is assertive and confident in her own ideas.
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30.
...
A.
Many
B.
Lot
C.
Few
D.
Couple
Correct Answer
C. Few
Explanation The word "few" is the correct answer because it means a small number or amount. In the context of the given options, "few" is the opposite of "many" and "lot," which both indicate a large number or amount. "Couple" is also not the correct answer as it refers to a small number, but specifically means two. Therefore, "few" is the best choice to describe a small quantity or number.
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31.
...
A.
From
B.
To
C.
As
D.
Than
Correct Answer
D. Than
Explanation "Than" is used to make comparisons between two things. It is commonly used to indicate that one thing is more or less than another. It is often used in comparative phrases such as "bigger than," "faster than," or "smarter than." In this question, "than" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate word to use when making a comparison.
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32.
...
A.
But
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
Since
Correct Answer
A. But
Explanation The word "but" is used to introduce a contrasting or contradictory statement. It is often used to show a contrast between two ideas or clauses. In this context, "but" is likely used to contrast or contradict something mentioned before, indicating a shift in the direction of the sentence or argument.
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33.
...
A.
Drive
B.
Travel
C.
Ride
D.
Pass
Correct Answer
B. Travel
Explanation The word "travel" is the most appropriate choice among the given options as it encompasses the general act of moving from one place to another, whether it be by car, train, plane, or any other means of transportation. "Drive" and "ride" are more specific terms that imply being in control of a vehicle or being a passenger, respectively. "Pass" does not accurately capture the concept of physically moving from one location to another.
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34.
...
A.
A
B.
One
C.
The
D.
Its
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation The word "the" is used to refer to a specific noun that has already been mentioned or is known to both the speaker and the listener. It is a definite article that helps to identify a particular noun in a sentence. In this question, without any context or additional information, it is difficult to determine the specific noun being referred to. However, "the" is a commonly used article in English and can be used in various situations to indicate a specific noun.
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35.
...
A.
Lets
B.
Allows
C.
Offers
D.
Gives
Correct Answer
B. Allows
Explanation The word "allows" is the correct answer because it is the most appropriate verb to describe the action of giving permission or granting access to something. The other options, such as "lets," "offers," and "gives," do not accurately convey the meaning of granting permission or giving access.
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36.
...
A.
Centre
B.
Circle
C.
Middle
D.
Heart
Correct Answer
A. Centre
Explanation The word "centre" is the correct answer because it is synonymous with "middle" and "heart." In this context, all the other options - "circle" and "middle" - are related to the concept of being in the middle or at the center of something. Therefore, "centre" is the most appropriate choice among the given options.
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37.
...
A.
Leave
B.
Get
C.
Take
D.
Set
Correct Answer
D. Set
Explanation The word "set" is the only option that can be used as a verb in this context. "Leave," "get," and "take" are all verbs, but they do not make sense in the given context. Therefore, the correct answer is "set."
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38.
...
A.
When
B.
Which
C.
Who
D.
Where
Correct Answer
B. Which
Explanation The correct answer is "which". This answer is likely referring to a question that requires the selection of an option from a list of choices. "Which" is used to indicate a specific choice or option from the given options.
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39.
...
A.
Scenery
B.
View
C.
Site
D.
Beauty
Correct Answer
A. Scenery
Explanation The term "scenery" refers to the natural or man-made features of a landscape that are visually appealing. It encompasses the overall beauty and attractiveness of a particular view or site. Therefore, "scenery" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the concept of visually pleasing surroundings or landscapes.
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