1.
Train
“A” arrives at the station at
11:50
am and leaves the station at
1:50
pm. How long does it stay in the
station?
Correct Answer
C. 2 hours
Explanation
The train arrives at the station at 11:50 am and leaves at 1:50 pm. To find the duration of its stay, we subtract the arrival time from the departure time. 1:50 pm minus 11:50 am equals 2 hours. Therefore, the train stays in the station for 2 hours.
2.
A
restaurant buys 56 pounds of beef at $1.12/pound and 24 quarts of milk at
$.90/quart. How much money was spent?
Correct Answer
D. $84.32
Explanation
The restaurant bought 56 pounds of beef at $1.12/pound, which amounts to 56 * $1.12 = $62.72. They also bought 24 quarts of milk at $0.90/quart, which amounts to 24 * $0.90 = $21.60. Therefore, the total amount of money spent is $62.72 + $21.60 = $84.32.
3.
Staples
sell for $.60 a box. How many boxes can
be bought for $3.45?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
To find the number of boxes that can be bought for $3.45, we need to divide $3.45 by the cost of one box, which is $0.60. By performing this division, we find that 5 boxes can be bought for $3.45.
4.
A
father walks 36 miles in 12 hours, while
his son covers the same distance on a bicycle at twice the father’s rate of
speed. At this rate, how many miles would the bicycle rider travel
in 9 hours?
Correct Answer
A. 54
Explanation
The father walks 36 miles in 12 hours, so his speed is 36/12 = 3 miles per hour. The son covers the same distance on a bicycle at twice the father's rate of speed, so his speed is 3 * 2 = 6 miles per hour. To find how many miles the son would travel in 9 hours, we multiply his speed by the time: 6 * 9 = 54 miles. Therefore, the correct answer is 54.
5.
If you
run for 4 hours at 8 miles an hour and walk 8 hours at 2 miles per hour, how far will you have gone at the end of 12
hours?
Correct Answer
B. 48
Explanation
If you run for 4 hours at 8 miles per hour, you will have covered a distance of 32 miles (4 hours x 8 miles per hour = 32 miles). If you walk for 8 hours at 2 miles per hour, you will have covered a distance of 16 miles (8 hours x 2 miles per hour = 16 miles). Therefore, at the end of 12 hours, you will have gone a total distance of 48 miles (32 miles + 16 miles = 48 miles).
6.
Two
automobiles start together from the same place and travel along the same
route. The first averages 40 miles per
hour and the second 55 miles per hour.
How many miles further along the route is the second auto at the end of
5 hours?
Correct Answer
C. (55 x 5) - (40 x 5)
Explanation
The second automobile is traveling at a faster speed than the first automobile. In 5 hours, the second automobile would have covered a greater distance compared to the first automobile. To find out how many miles further along the route the second automobile is at the end of 5 hours, we subtract the distance covered by the first automobile from the distance covered by the second automobile. Therefore, the correct answer is (55 x 5) - (40 x 5).
7.
Maria
earned $450 in 5 days. What was her
average earning per day?
Correct Answer
C. $90.00
Explanation
Maria earned a total of $450 in 5 days. To find her average earning per day, we divide the total amount earned by the number of days. In this case, $450 divided by 5 equals $90. Therefore, Maria's average earning per day is $90.00.
8.
On the
average, 1 1/3 bushels of seed are
needed to plant 1 acre of wheat. How
many bushels of seed would be required to plant 30 acres?
Correct Answer
A. 40
Explanation
To find the number of bushels of seed required to plant 30 acres, we need to multiply the amount needed for 1 acre by 30. Since 1 1/3 bushels are needed for 1 acre, we can calculate 1 1/3 x 30 = 40. Therefore, 40 bushels of seed would be required to plant 30 acres.
9.
A
restaurant that can hold 300 people is divided into 20 equal parts. How many people can be put in each section?
Correct Answer
B. 15
Explanation
The restaurant can hold 300 people and is divided into 20 equal parts. To find out how many people can be put in each section, we divide the total number of people by the number of sections. Therefore, 300 divided by 20 equals 15. So, each section can hold 15 people.
10.
A
plane left Atlanta at 4:15 pm and arrived at Boston in 3 hrs and 50
min. When did it arrive at Boston?
Correct Answer
D. 8:05 pm
Explanation
The plane left Atlanta at 4:15 pm and the flight duration was 3 hours and 50 minutes. To find out when it arrived at Boston, we need to add the flight duration to the departure time. Adding 3 hours and 50 minutes to 4:15 pm gives us 8:05 pm. Therefore, the plane arrived at Boston at 8:05 pm.
11.
During a sale,
20-cent candy bars were sold at 3 for $.50. How much is saved on 9 bars?
Correct Answer
D. 30 cents
Explanation
During the sale, the candy bars are being sold at a discounted price of 3 for $0.50. This means that each candy bar is being sold for $0.17 (approximately). If 9 candy bars are purchased at the regular price, it would cost $1.53. However, during the sale, purchasing 9 candy bars would only cost $1.20. Therefore, the amount saved on 9 bars would be $0.33, which is closest to 30 cents.
12.
At 8:00 am the temperature was 3 degrees below zero. By 9:00 am the temperature had gone up 6 degrees, but by 10:00 am it had gone down again 4 degrees. What was the temperature at 10:00 am?
Correct Answer
B. 1 degree below zero
Explanation
At 8:00 am, the temperature was 3 degrees below zero, which is -3 degrees. By 9:00 am, it increased by 6 degrees, reaching a temperature of 3 degrees. However, by 10:00 am, it decreased again by 4 degrees, resulting in a final temperature of -1 degree.
13.
A bird
flies 2/3 of a mile per minute. How many
miles per hour is it flying?
Correct Answer
C. 40
Explanation
To find the bird's speed in miles per hour, we need to convert the speed from miles per minute to miles per hour. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we can multiply the bird's speed of 2/3 mile per minute by 60 to get the speed in miles per hour. Therefore, the bird is flying at a speed of 40 miles per hour.
14.
A
florist buys flowers at $3 a dozen and sells them at $5 a dozen. How many dozen must be sold to make a profit
of $90.00?
Correct Answer
D. 45
Explanation
To find the number of dozens that need to be sold to make a profit of $90, we need to calculate the profit per dozen. The profit per dozen can be calculated by subtracting the cost per dozen from the selling price per dozen, which is $5 - $3 = $2.
To make a profit of $90, we divide $90 by the profit per dozen, which is $90 / $2 = 45. Therefore, 45 dozen must be sold to make a profit of $90.
15.
Workers
have packed 1,400 glasses in 7
boxes. If they pack 3 more boxes, how many glasses will they have packed in
all?
Correct Answer
D. 2000
Explanation
The workers have packed 1,400 glasses in 7 boxes. If they pack 3 more boxes, it means they will have packed a total of 10 boxes. Since each box contains 140 glasses (1,400 divided by 7), multiplying 140 by 10 gives us 1,400 glasses packed in total. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000.
16.
If 2/3
of a pound of metal costs $6.00, how
much does a pound cost?
Correct Answer
B. $9
Explanation
If 2/3 of a pound of metal costs $6.00, we can find the cost of 1 pound by multiplying $6.00 by 3/2. This is because if 2/3 of a pound costs $6.00, then 1 pound would cost 3/2 times that amount. Multiplying $6.00 by 3/2 gives us $9.00, so the cost of 1 pound is $9. Therefore, the correct answer is $9.
17.
On
January 1, 1995, a city had 100,000
people. During the year, 1000 people died, 2000 babies were born, 3000 moved out, and 10,000 moved in. How many people were in the city by the end
of 1995?
Correct Answer
A. 108,000
Explanation
By the end of 1995, the city had a total of 108,000 people. This is calculated by starting with the initial population of 100,000 and then accounting for the changes throughout the year. 1000 people died, which reduces the population to 99,000. 2000 babies were born, increasing the population to 101,000. 3000 people moved out, reducing the population to 98,000. Finally, 10,000 people moved into the city, increasing the population to 108,000.
18.
A
painter needs 5 gallons of paint to finish a house. He has 3 quarts and 1 pint. How much more paint does he need?
Correct Answer
C. 4 gallons, 1 pint
Explanation
The painter currently has 3 quarts and 1 pint of paint. Since there are 4 quarts in a gallon, the painter has a total of 3 + (1/4) = 3.25 quarts of paint. Since there are 4 quarts in a gallon, the painter has a total of 3.25/4 = 0.8125 gallons of paint. To finish the house, the painter needs 5 gallons of paint. Therefore, the painter still needs 5 - 0.8125 = 4.1875 gallons of paint. This can be rounded up to 4 gallons and 1 pint, which is the correct answer.
19.
If a doctor gives 100 patients who complain of
pain a simple sugar pill, he can be sure
that 33 of them will feel better. Pain
experts have known for a long time that people who respond to placebos also get
more relief from narcotics than do those who don’t show the “placebo
effect”. Now research is being done to
determine whether the placebo response is all in the head or whether the inert
pills have physical effects after all.According to this paragraph:
Correct Answer
C. Placebos may have more than just psychological effects.
Explanation
The paragraph states that people who respond to placebos also experience more relief from narcotics, suggesting that placebos may have physical effects as well. This implies that the effects of placebos are not solely psychological, supporting the statement that placebos may have more than just psychological effects.
20.
Halfway houses are special community residences
in which individuals are participating,
decision-making residents. Most
residents of these increasingly common facilities use them as a transition
point between their stay in a mental hospital and their return home; they usually leave within a year.In this way,
halfway houses:
Correct Answer
C. Help smooth the way from institution living to life on the outside.
Explanation
Halfway houses serve as a transition point for individuals between their stay in a mental hospital and their return home. They are intended to help smooth the transition from institutional living to life outside the institution. This suggests that halfway houses provide support and resources to help individuals reintegrate into the community and adjust to independent living. The other options are not supported by the information given in the explanation.
21.
Social science is often hampered by the fact
that people are hesitant to discuss their beliefs for fear of ridicule. This is the case in research on folk medical
practices, particularly when the
subjects know that society in general, and health care professionals in particular, disvalue such folk
practices. Practitioners of folk
medicine are often less than eager to share their knowledge, in part because they wish to avoid
exploitation of their knowledge and in part for fear of criticism.According to this paragraph, which one of the following statements is
true?
Correct Answer
C. The element of fear can hinder social science research.
Explanation
The passage explains that social science research, particularly in the field of folk medical practices, is often hindered by people's hesitancy to discuss their beliefs due to fear of ridicule and criticism. This fear can prevent individuals from openly sharing their knowledge and experiences, thus hindering the progress of social science research.
22.
Studies have shown that the amount of income
people earn is directly related to the amount of education they have received,
with the higher the level of education,
the higher the average annual income.
For this reason, education, though it cannot solve the immediate needs
of employment, housing, medical care, and legal advice, is essential in solving
the long-range problem of poverty.According to this paragraph, which one of the
following statements is true?
Correct Answer
A. There is a direct relationship between amount of education and of income.
Explanation
The paragraph states that studies have shown a direct relationship between the amount of education people have received and the amount of income they earn. This implies that as the level of education increases, the average annual income also increases. Therefore, the statement "There is a direct relationship between amount of education and of income" is true based on the information provided.
23.
Participatory
sports are booming today because people no longer look at sports as being
painful. People have changed sports to
fit their abilities. Few are track
stars, but there are many joggers. Not everyone can master the slopes, but almost everyone can ski
cross-country. Camping isn’t rough in a
plush recreational vehicle.
Today’s
sports participants aren’t all supermen either;
many are women. Male or
female, few are super. There are just as many, if not more,
hard-core athletes as there used to be,
but their ranks have been swelled by people who never thought they had
athletics in them, or those who thought
sports and games were just tricks for kids.
A participation-consciousness has emerged from this generation.
Whatever
started it, recreation as an industry
now seems unstoppable. Manufacturers
make new products such as folding canoes,
windshields for bikes, and gum
that quenches thirst. Most of the
products sell. So do hundreds of models
of skis and jogging shoes. Bookstores
have stacks of models and texts on recreation.
Every minor sport has its own magazine,
and skateboarding has three.
Several newspapers have whole sections devoted to recreation.
Despite
claims for almost every minor sport that it is the fastest growing activity in
the country, the sports that really are
growing the fastest are those in which adults can learn and participate at any
age and that make them feel better all day long. Racquetball,
jogging, and cross-country skiing
top the list. The goal is fitness, not Tarzan physiques. Adults simply want healthier hearts and
lungs.According to the passage, participatory sports are becoming more
popular because:
Correct Answer
D. People have found out they don’t have to strain to play.
Explanation
Participatory sports are becoming more popular because people have found out they don't have to strain to play. The passage explains that people have changed sports to fit their abilities and that there are sports such as jogging, cross-country skiing, and racquetball that can be learned and participated in at any age without the need for superhuman abilities. This shift in mindset has led to a greater interest in participatory sports as people realize they can engage in physical activities that make them feel better without the need for intense physical strain.
24.
Participatory
sports are booming today because people no longer look at sports as being
painful. People have changed sports to
fit their abilities. Few are track
stars, but there are many joggers. Not everyone can master the slopes, but almost everyone can ski
cross-country. Camping isn’t rough in a
plush recreational vehicle.
Today’s
sports participants aren’t all supermen either;
many are women. Male or
female, few are super. There are just as many, if not more,
hard-core athletes as there used to be,
but their ranks have been swelled by people who never thought they had
athletics in them, or those who thought
sports and games were just tricks for kids.
A participation-consciousness has emerged from this generation.
Whatever
started it, recreation as an industry
now seems unstoppable. Manufacturers
make new products such as folding canoes,
windshields for bikes, and gum
that quenches thirst. Most of the
products sell. So do hundreds of models
of skis and jogging shoes. Bookstores
have stacks of models and texts on recreation.
Every minor sport has its own magazine,
and skateboarding has three.
Several newspapers have whole sections devoted to recreation.
Despite
claims for almost every minor sport that it is the fastest growing activity in
the country, the sports that really are
growing the fastest are those in which adults can learn and participate at any
age and that make them feel better all day long. Racquetball,
jogging, and cross-country skiing
top the list. The goal is fitness, not Tarzan physiques. Adults simply want healthier hearts and
lungs.Women, according to the passage, have discovered they:
Correct Answer
B. Can excel at many sports they have never tried before.
Explanation
The passage states that "their ranks have been swelled by people who never thought they had athletics in them." This suggests that people, including women, have discovered that they can excel at sports they have never tried before. Therefore, the correct answer is that women can excel at many sports they have never tried before.
25.
Participatory
sports are booming today because people no longer look at sports as being
painful. People have changed sports to
fit their abilities. Few are track
stars, but there are many joggers. Not everyone can master the slopes, but almost everyone can ski
cross-country. Camping isn’t rough in a
plush recreational vehicle.
Today’s
sports participants aren’t all supermen either;
many are women. Male or
female, few are super. There are just as many, if not more,
hard-core athletes as there used to be,
but their ranks have been swelled by people who never thought they had
athletics in them, or those who thought
sports and games were just tricks for kids.
A participation-consciousness has emerged from this generation.
Whatever
started it, recreation as an industry
now seems unstoppable. Manufacturers
make new products such as folding canoes,
windshields for bikes, and gum
that quenches thirst. Most of the
products sell. So do hundreds of models
of skis and jogging shoes. Bookstores
have stacks of models and texts on recreation.
Every minor sport has its own magazine,
and skateboarding has three.
Several newspapers have whole sections devoted to recreation.
Despite
claims for almost every minor sport that it is the fastest growing activity in
the country, the sports that really are
growing the fastest are those in which adults can learn and participate at any
age and that make them feel better all day long. Racquetball,
jogging, and cross-country skiing
top the list. The goal is fitness, not Tarzan physiques. Adults simply want healthier hearts and
lungs.Which
of the following statements is true according to the passage?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation
The passage suggests that recreation has become a booming business, as evidenced by the increasing number of products and magazines related to sports and outdoor activities. It also mentions that people of this generation have a deep concern for their health, as they participate in sports to improve their fitness and overall well-being. Additionally, the passage states that many people today want to be active in sports, rather than just being spectators. Therefore, all of the above statements are correct according to the passage.
26.
Intact most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Unchanged
Explanation
The word "intact" means something that is complete or undamaged. Therefore, the word "unchanged" is the best synonym for "intact" as it implies that something has remained the same without any alterations or modifications.
27.
Instigate
most nearly means
Correct Answer
C. Spur on
Explanation
The word "instigate" means to provoke or stimulate someone to take action or react in a certain way. "Spur on" is the closest synonym to "instigate" as it also implies motivating or encouraging someone to do something. Therefore, "spur on" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of "instigate."
28.
His apparel
was expensive
Correct Answer
D. Clothing
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "clothing". This answer is supported by the phrase "His apparel was expensive", which implies that the person's clothing was of high quality and likely expensive. The other options, such as equipment, apartment, and luggage, do not specifically relate to the quality or cost of the person's apparel. Therefore, clothing is the most appropriate answer in this context.
29.
It
will arouse their interest.
Correct Answer
C. Excite
Explanation
The word "excite" is the correct answer because it suggests that the action of arousing someone's interest will create a sense of excitement. This implies that the action will engage and captivate the individuals, making them more interested and attentive. The other options, sustain, restore, and expand, do not convey the same level of enthusiasm and stimulation as "excite" does.
30.
Their zeal
was great
Correct Answer
C. Enthusiasm
Explanation
The word "zeal" in the sentence indicates a strong and passionate enthusiasm or eagerness. The other options, such as resentment, panic, and leisure, do not convey the same level of excitement and passion. Therefore, "enthusiasm" is the most suitable word to describe the intensity of their zeal.
31.
He was
the donor of a large trophy.
Correct Answer
C. Giver
Explanation
The correct answer is "giver" because the sentence states that "he was the donor of a large trophy." A donor is someone who gives or donates something, so "giver" is the most appropriate word choice. The other options, such as "maker," "winner," and "receiver," do not accurately describe someone who donates or gives something.
32.
She
will disclose the plan.
Correct Answer
D. Reveal
Explanation
The word "reveal" means to make something known or disclose information. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that "She will disclose the plan." This indicates that she will make the plan known or reveal it to others. Therefore, "reveal" is the correct answer.
33.
The
room was in utter confusion.
Correct Answer
A. Complete
Explanation
The word "complete" is the correct answer because it means that the room was in a state of total confusion. It implies that there was no order or organization in the room, suggesting a high level of chaos and disarray. The other options, such as "noisy," "disorderly," and "considerable," do not convey the same sense of the room being completely chaotic and lacking any semblance of order.
34.
The
reply was sufficient.
Correct Answer
B. Adequate
Explanation
The word "sufficient" means enough or satisfactory, indicating that the reply provided was satisfactory and met the requirements or expectations. The word "adequate" has a similar meaning, suggesting that the reply was enough or satisfactory in addressing the situation or question at hand. Therefore, "adequate" is the correct answer as it best aligns with the given statement.
35.
Hurdle most nearly means
Correct Answer
D. Obstacle
Explanation
The word "hurdle" is used to describe an obstacle or a barrier that one must overcome. It implies a challenge or difficulty that needs to be surpassed. Therefore, "obstacle" is the best synonym for "hurdle" as it captures the idea of something that stands in the way and needs to be overcome. "Corral" refers to a pen or enclosure for livestock, "error" refers to a mistake, and "ball" refers to a round object used in various sports, none of which are synonymous with "hurdle".
36.
Debris most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Litter
Explanation
Debris refers to scattered pieces of waste or discarded material. It is commonly used to describe fragments or rubble left behind after a disaster or accident. In this context, "litter" is the closest in meaning to debris as it also refers to scattered waste or rubbish. Therefore, "litter" is the correct answer that best represents the meaning of debris.
37.
Larceny most nearly means
Correct Answer
D. Theft
Explanation
Larceny most nearly means theft. Larceny refers to the act of unlawfully taking someone else's property with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. It involves stealing or theft, but specifically focuses on the act of taking the property without the use of force or threat against the owner. Assault, mayhem, and murder are all unrelated to the concept of larceny and involve different criminal acts.
38.
Rivet most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Fasten
Explanation
Rivet most nearly means fasten because a rivet is a metal pin used to hold two pieces of material together permanently. When something is riveted, it means that it has been securely fastened or joined together using rivets. Therefore, fasten is the word that best captures the meaning of rivet in this context.
39.
We
will resist the change.
Correct Answer
D. Oppose
Explanation
The phrase "We will resist the change" indicates a strong opposition to the proposed change. The word "oppose" aligns with this meaning, as it means to actively resist or go against something. Therefore, "oppose" is the correct answer in this context.
40.
Siphon most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Withdraw
Explanation
The word "siphon" is often used to describe the act of drawing or transferring liquid from one container to another using a tube or pipe. In a figurative sense, "withdraw" can be seen as a similar action of taking something out or removing it from a particular place or situation. Therefore, "withdraw" is the closest synonym to "siphon" among the given options.
41.
Sinister most nearly means
Correct Answer
D. Evil
Explanation
Sinister most nearly means evil because it is an adjective that describes something or someone that is threatening, harmful, or morally wrong. It is often used to refer to actions, intentions, or behaviors that are dark, malicious, or wicked. The word "sinister" carries a negative connotation and is commonly associated with evil or wrongdoing. Therefore, evil is the closest synonym to sinister in this context.
42.
Evict most nearly means
Correct Answer
A. Expel
Explanation
The word "evict" means to force someone to leave a property or land, usually by legal means. The word "expel" has a similar meaning, as it refers to forcing someone to leave a place or organization. Therefore, "expel" is the word that most nearly means "evict" in this context. "Deny" means to refuse or reject, "defeat" means to overcome or conquer, and "imprison" means to put someone in jail or captivity, none of which are synonymous with "evict".
43.
Termoil most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Commotion
Explanation
The word "termoil" refers to a state of confusion, disorder, or unrest. This is similar in meaning to "commotion," which also denotes a state of disturbance or agitation. Therefore, "commotion" is the closest synonym to "termoil" among the given options.
44.
Perimeter
most nearly means
Correct Answer
D. Outer boundary
Explanation
Perimeter refers to the outer boundary or the boundary of a shape. It represents the total length of the boundary of a two-dimensional figure. It is not related to the measure of volume, an accurate clock, or a kind of flower.
45.
Inhabit
most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Live in
Explanation
The word "inhabit" refers to the act of living in or occupying a place. It implies that someone or something resides or occupies a particular space. Therefore, "live in" is the most appropriate synonym for "inhabit" as it captures the essence of residing or occupying a place.
46.
The
building was immense.
Correct Answer
B. Enormous
Explanation
The word "immense" means extremely large or huge. The given sentence states that the building was immense. The word "enormous" also means extremely large or huge, which makes it a suitable synonym for "immense" in this context. Therefore, "enormous" is the correct answer.
47.
Novice most nearly means
Correct Answer
D. Beginner
Explanation
Novice most nearly means beginner. A novice is someone who is new or inexperienced in a particular field or activity. They are just starting out and have little to no knowledge or skill in the subject. Therefore, beginner is the closest term that captures the meaning of novice. Gadget, priest, and nursemaid do not convey the same idea of being inexperienced or new to something.
48.
Savory most nearly means
Correct Answer
C. Tasty
Explanation
The word "savory" is often used to describe food that is flavorful, delicious, and appetizing. Therefore, the correct answer is "tasty" as it is the closest in meaning to "savory."