1.
I. ArticlesChoose from a, an or the.I want to eat ____ apple.
Explanation
The word "apple" starts with a vowel sound (/æ/), so the indefinite article "an" is used before it.
2.
John will buy ___ laptop.
3.
___ uniform in the car is Tim's.
4.
Mary is ___ honest person.
Explanation
The correct answer is "an" because the word "honest" starts with a vowel sound (/ɒnɪst/), and when a word starts with a vowel sound, we use "an" instead of "a" to make the sentence flow smoothly.
5.
Audi is ___ European car.
Explanation
Audi is a European car because it is a well-known and respected automobile brand that originated in Germany. The company has a rich history of producing high-quality vehicles that are synonymous with luxury, performance, and innovation. Audi's European heritage is evident in its design, engineering, and overall brand image, making it a quintessential European car.
6.
Bill Gates is one of ___ world's richest men.
Explanation
Bill Gates is one of the world's richest men because he has amassed a vast amount of wealth through his successful career as a co-founder of Microsoft and his investments in various industries. His entrepreneurial skills, business acumen, and innovative ideas have propelled him to the top of the wealth rankings, making him one of the most affluent individuals globally.
7.
Susan was born in ___ U.S.
Explanation
The word "the" is used before "U.S." to indicate that Susan was born in a specific country, which is the United States. The definite article "the" is used to refer to a particular noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. In this case, "the U.S." refers to the country as a whole, distinguishing it from other countries.
8.
Please lock ___ door on your way out.
Explanation
The word "the" is the correct answer because it is the definite article used before the noun "door". In this sentence, "the" indicates that the speaker is referring to a specific door, likely one that has been mentioned or is known to both the speaker and the listener.
9.
___ umbrella costs about $5.
Explanation
general sense
10.
___ hat was left on the hallway.
Explanation
general sense
11.
Ii. Be verbs. Choose from am, is or are.I ___ very happy.
Explanation
The correct answer is "am" because the subject of the sentence is "I," which is a singular pronoun. In present tense, the correct form of the verb "to be" for a singular subject is "am." Therefore, "I am very happy" is the correct sentence.
12.
How about you? __ you happy, too?
Explanation
The given correct answer "Are" is the appropriate response to complete the question "How about you? __ you happy, too?" This is because the question is asking about the subject "you" and in this context, "Are" is the correct form of the verb "to be" to match with the subject "you."
13.
They ___ friends.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because the subject "they" is plural, indicating that there is more than one person involved. In English grammar, when the subject is plural, the verb must also be in the plural form.
14.
Hideo ____ from Kyoto.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because it agrees with the subject "Hideo" and the singular form of the verb "to be" is used when referring to a single person or thing.
15.
The dog __ barking.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is in the present tense and "is" is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the subject "dog".
16.
In Singapore, food __ expensive.
Explanation
The given correct answer is "is" because it agrees with the subject "food" and the singular form of the verb "to be." In this sentence, "food" is the subject, and since it is singular, the verb "is" is used instead of "are." Therefore, the correct sentence is "In Singapore, food is expensive."
17.
You __ smart.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because it agrees with the subject "you" in terms of number and person. "Are" is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the second person singular and plural pronoun "you."
18.
The news ___ on at 9pm.
Explanation
The word "is" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "news" in number and tense. Since "news" is a singular noun and the sentence is in the present tense, the verb "is" is the appropriate choice.
19.
Physics ___ my least favorite subject.
Explanation
The given sentence is a statement expressing the personal opinion that Physics is the least favorite subject of the speaker. The verb "is" is used to link the subject "Physics" with the subject complement "my least favorite subject." This sentence structure is commonly used to express preferences or opinions about something.
20.
Tim and Pam ___ flying to Spain.
Explanation
The correct answer is "are" because the sentence is referring to Tim and Pam as the subject, and when the subject is plural, the verb "are" is used.
21.
Iii. Simple Present or Simple Past?What is the correct form of the verb? The base form of the verb will be given at the end of each sentence.They ___ a shower everyday. (take)
Explanation
The correct form of the verb in this sentence is "take". This is because the subject "they" is a plural pronoun, and when using the simple present tense, we add an "s" or "es" to the base form of the verb for third-person singular subjects. However, since "they" is not a third-person singular subject, we use the base form of the verb "take".
22.
Yesterday, I ___ Megumi. (see)
Explanation
Yesterday, the speaker had the visual perception of Megumi.
23.
Then, Megumi ___ me to call her today. (tell)
Explanation
The sentence is in past tense and requires a verb in past tense to match the subject "Megumi". The correct past tense form of the verb "tell" is "told". Therefore, the sentence should be "Megumi told me to call her today."
24.
Do you ____ on weekends? (work)
Explanation
The correct answer is "work" because the question is asking if the person performs the action of working on weekends.
25.
She never ___ breakfast. (eat)
Explanation
The correct answer is "eats" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a habitual action. The word "never" indicates that the action of eating breakfast does not occur at any time. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "eat" in the present tense is "eats" when used with the pronoun "she".
26.
The earth ___ around the sun. (go)
Explanation
The verb "goes" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "The earth." In the present tense, the third person singular form of the verb "go" is "goes." This form is used when referring to a singular subject, such as "The earth." Therefore, the correct sentence is "The earth goes around the sun."
27.
I ____ up at seven this morning. (wake)
Explanation
The correct answer is "woke" because it is the past tense form of the verb "wake." The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of waking up occurred in the past. Therefore, "woke" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
28.
Mozart ___ more than 600 pieces of music. (write)
Explanation
The correct answer is "wrote" because "wrote" is the past tense form of the verb "write." The sentence is in the past tense, and the word "more than 600 pieces of music" indicates that Mozart completed the action of writing. Therefore, "wrote" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
29.
Where ___ you go last week? (do)
Explanation
The correct answer is "did" because the question is asking about the past, specifically last week. In English, when asking about past actions or events, we use the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the base form of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "go" and the correct form is "did go" to indicate the past tense.
30.
Iv. Prepositions Choose from in, on or at. I live ___ Tokyo.
Explanation
The correct answer is "in" because the preposition "in" is used to indicate a location or position within a city, country, or region. In this case, the sentence is stating that the person lives within the city of Tokyo.
31.
The nearest McDonald's is ____ 7 Main Street.
Explanation
The word "at" is used to indicate a specific location or position. In this context, "at" is used to specify the location of the nearest McDonald's, which is 7 Main Street.
32.
It is ___ the second floor of Rainbow building.
Explanation
The word "on" is used to indicate the location of something in relation to a surface or object. In this case, it is indicating the location of the second floor of Rainbow building.
33.
It's raining. Get ____ the car!
Explanation
The correct answer is "in" because when it is raining, it is necessary to get inside the car to avoid getting wet.
34.
I'll see you ___ the airport tonight.
Explanation
The correct answer is "at" because it is used to indicate a specific location or point in time. In this sentence, "at" is used to specify the location of meeting, which is the airport.
35.
I was born ____ July 1, 1990.
Explanation
The word "on" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific date or day. In this sentence, "on" is used to specify the exact date of birth, which is July 1, 1990.
36.
She likes to swim ___ the morning.
Explanation
The word "in" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific time period, in this case, the morning. The preposition "in" is commonly used to refer to a specific point within a time frame. Therefore, the sentence "She likes to swim in the morning" means that she enjoys swimming during the morning hours.
37.
I'll see you _____ December 2011.
Explanation
The correct answer is "in" because it is the appropriate preposition to indicate a specific time or month. In this case, it is used to specify the time period of December 2011 when the speaker will see the person.
38.
Kim read the newspaper ___ the bus.
Explanation
The correct answer is "on" because when we use the verb "read" in this context, we typically say "read something on something." In this case, Kim read the newspaper on the bus.
39.
Ms. Raj leaves for work ___ noon.
Explanation
The correct answer is "at" because it is used to indicate a specific time or point in time. In this case, "at" is used to specify the time of noon when Ms. Raj leaves for work.
40.
V. VocabularyClick the letter that corresponds to the best answer.A hilarious story is
Correct Answer
C. Funny
Explanation
A hilarious story is funny because it is filled with humor and amusement. It brings joy and laughter to the audience or readers. The word "hilarious" itself means extremely funny or amusing, so it is the most appropriate answer in this context.
41.
A sitcom is a :
Correct Answer
A. Humorous drama
Explanation
A sitcom is a type of television show that combines humor and drama. It typically features a recurring cast of characters who find themselves in comedic situations, often with a lighthearted and humorous tone. The main purpose of a sitcom is to entertain the audience through comedic storytelling, often involving witty dialogue, humorous misunderstandings, and situational comedy. Unlike a jury, documentary, or committee, a sitcom is specifically known for its comedic elements and its ability to make people laugh.
42.
A ballpark figure is a/an
Correct Answer
B. Estimate
Explanation
A ballpark figure is an estimate. It is a rough or approximate calculation or prediction of a value or quantity. It is not an exact or precise measurement, but rather a close approximation that can be used for general understanding or planning purposes.
43.
Ouch is a/an:
Correct Answer
D. Interjection
Explanation
"Ouch" is classified as an interjection because it is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion or sudden reaction. In this case, "ouch" is often used to express pain or discomfort. Interjections are typically used independently and do not have a grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence.
44.
Fume means:
Correct Answer
C. To be angry about something
Explanation
The word "fume" refers to the act of being angry about something. It implies a state of intense anger or irritation, often accompanied by visible signs such as frowning or expressing displeasure. Therefore, "to be angry about something" is the correct definition for the word "fume".
45.
Regret means:
Correct Answer
B. Feeling sorry or disappointed
Explanation
Regret refers to the feeling of sorrow or disappointment that arises from a sense of dissatisfaction or remorse over something that has happened or has not been done. It involves a sense of wishing that a different choice or action had been taken, and often involves self-blame or a sense of missed opportunity.
46.
Tell something about yourself. Write in 4-5 sentences.
47.
Why do you want to study English? Write in 4 sentences.