1.
What does the root word dict mean?
Correct Answer
B. To speak
Explanation
The root word "dict" means "to speak." This can be seen in words like "dictionary" which is a book that contains words and their definitions, and "dictate" which means to speak or read something aloud for someone else to write down. The root word "dict" is derived from the Latin word "dicere" which also means "to speak."
2.
What does the prefix mal mean?
Correct Answer
A. Bad
Explanation
The prefix "mal-" is derived from Latin and it means "bad" or "wrong". It is commonly used in English to form words that indicate something negative or undesirable. For example, "malfunction" means a failure or problem, and "malicious" refers to someone who has ill intentions or is harmful. Therefore, the correct answer is "bad".
3.
What does the prefix bene mean?
Correct Answer
C. Good
Explanation
The prefix "bene" means "good." This can be seen in words like "beneficial" which means helpful or advantageous. The prefix is derived from the Latin word "bene" which also means good.
4.
What does the prefix contra mean?
Correct Answer
A. Against
Explanation
The prefix "contra-" means "against". It is used to indicate opposition or contradiction to something. For example, "contradict" means to speak or argue against something, and "contravene" means to go against or violate a rule or law. Therefore, in this context, "against" is the correct answer to the question.
5.
What does the suffix ary mean?
Correct Answer
C. A place for; one who
Explanation
The suffix "ary" typically means "a place for; one who." It is commonly used to form nouns that indicate a location or a person associated with a particular activity or profession. For example, "library" means a place for books, and "secretary" refers to one who performs administrative tasks. Therefore, the correct answer is "a place for; one who."
6.
What does the suffix ment mean?
Correct Answer
B. Act of; condition of; state of
Explanation
The suffix "ment" in English typically indicates the act of, condition of, or state of something. It is added to a base word to create a noun that represents the action or result of the verb. For example, "enjoyment" represents the act or state of enjoying something, and "development" represents the act or process of developing something.
7.
What does the suffix able mean?
Correct Answer
A. Able to
Explanation
The suffix "able" in this context means "capable of" or "having the ability to." It indicates that something or someone has the capacity or skill to perform a certain action or possess a certain quality.
8.
What does the suffix ate mean?
Correct Answer
C. Do, make or cause
Explanation
The suffix "-ate" typically indicates the action of doing, making, or causing something. It is commonly used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, implying that the action described by the base word is being performed. For example, "activate" means to cause something to become active, "educate" means to provide knowledge or instruction, and "liberate" means to set free. Therefore, the correct answer is "do, make or cause."