1.
We _______ a new car yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Bought
Explanation
The correct answer is "bought" because it is the simple past tense of the verb "buy". This indicates that the action of buying a new car occurred in the past, specifically yesterday.
2.
Ann _______ to her brother when I arrived.
Correct Answer
B. Was speaking
Explanation
The correct answer is "was speaking." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and indicates an ongoing action at a specific point in the past when the speaker arrived. "Was speaking" is the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that was happening at a particular time in the past.
3.
Helen was tired because she _______ since morning.
Correct Answer
D. Had been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been working" because the sentence suggests that Helen was tired because she had been continuously working since morning. The past perfect continuous tense "had been working" is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past that was completed before another past event or time.
4.
I _______ my homework before my mum came.
Correct Answer
C. Had done
Explanation
The correct answer is "had done" because it indicates that the action of completing the homework occurred before the arrival of the speaker's mom. The past perfect tense "had done" is used to express an action that happened before another past action or point in time.
5.
Tom _______ home ten minutes ago
Correct Answer
A. Left
Explanation
The correct answer is "left" because it indicates that Tom completed the action of leaving his home in the past. The other options ("was leaving," "had left," and "had been leaving") do not accurately convey the simple past tense of the verb "leave."
6.
Kate _______ there for 5 years before she left.
Correct Answer
C. Had lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "had lived." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that happened before another past action. The past perfect tense "had lived" is used to indicate that Kate lived in a place for a period of time before leaving.
7.
Pam _______ the room when the telephone rang.
Correct Answer
B. Was tidying
Explanation
The correct answer is "was tidying". This is because the sentence is describing an action that was happening in the past at the same time as another action (the telephone ringing). The past continuous tense "was tidying" is used to indicate this simultaneous action.
8.
Philip _______ my car by two o’clock yesterday.
Correct Answer
C. Had repaired
Explanation
The correct answer is "had repaired". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, the car was repaired before two o'clock yesterday.
9.
I _______ computer games until 3 o’clock.
Correct Answer
D. Had been playing
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been playing". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "had been playing" indicates an ongoing action that started in the past and continued until a specific time (3 o'clock in this case).
10.
Ann _______ me with my homework yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Helped
Explanation
The verb "helped" is the simple past form of the verb "help." Since the sentence is in the past tense ("yesterday"), the correct answer is "helped." The other options ("was helping," "had helped," "had been helping") are all in different past tenses and do not fit the context of the sentence.
11.
Liz _______ lunch before her brother came.
Correct Answer
C. Hadn't cooked
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't cooked". This is because the sentence is referring to an action that happened before Liz's brother arrived. The past perfect tense "hadn't cooked" indicates that the action of cooking lunch was completed before her brother came.
12.
He was tired. He _______ his car for 7 hours.
Correct Answer
D. Had been driving
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been driving" because the sentence indicates that the person was tired, suggesting that the action of driving had been ongoing for a period of time. "Had been driving" is the past perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past.
13.
What __ ___ at 3 o’clock yesterday?
Correct Answer
B. Were you doing
Explanation
This question is asking about an action that was happening at a specific time in the past, which is 3 o'clock yesterday. The correct answer "were you doing" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action that was happening at that specific time.
14.
I _______ my letter before the film started.
Correct Answer
C. Had sent
Explanation
The correct answer is "had sent." This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of sending the letter occurred before another past event (the film starting). "Had sent" is the correct past perfect form of the verb "send" in this context.
15.
Alec _______ the championship last year.
Correct Answer
A. Won
Explanation
Last year, Alec emerged as the winner of the championship.