1.
What question is the underlined prepositional phrase answering?
Inside the room, kids sat quietly, wishing their guardians would return soon.
Correct Answer
D. When or Where?
Explanation
The prepositional phrase "inside the room" answers the question "Where?" It describes the location where the kids were sitting. Prepositional phrases often function as adverbs, providing information about time, place, manner, or reason.
2.
Which of the following is a prepositional phrase in the sentence: "The cat slept peacefully on the windowsill"?
Correct Answer
C. The windowsill
Explanation
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition (a word that shows location or direction) and its object. In the sentence "The cat slept peacefully on the windowsill," the preposition is "on," and its object is "the windowsill." The phrase "on the windowsill" functions as an adverb, describing where the cat slept.
3.
Which sentence contains a prepositional phrase that functions as an adjective?
Correct Answer
B. The flowers in the vase were wilting.
Explanation
The prepositional phrase "in the vase" modifies the noun "flowers," specifying which flowers are being referred to. It functions as an adjective because it provides more information about the noun.
4.
Which word in the sentence is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying?
The boys were running with the man from the center.
Correct Answer
C. Man
Explanation
The prepositional phrase "from the center" is modifying the noun "man." It provides additional information about the man, specifically where he is from. Prepositional phrases always function as adjectives or adverbs, and in this case, it acts as an adjective describing the man.
5.
What question is the underlined prepositional phrase answering?
The boys were running with the man from the center.
Correct Answer
C. What kind or Which one(s)?
Explanation
The prepositional phrase "from the center" is answering the question "What kind or Which one(s)?" as it provides additional information about the location or origin of the action of running. It specifies that the boys were running with the man who was from the center, indicating a specific group or type of man they were running with.
6.
Check all the prepositions:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Around
D. Like
H. In
I. For
J. Near
Explanation
The correct answer includes the prepositions "around," "like," "in," "for," and "near." These prepositions are used to indicate location, direction, or the relationship between objects or ideas. "Around" and "near" indicate location or proximity, "in" indicates location within a space, "for" indicates purpose or intended recipient, and "like" indicates similarity or comparison.
7.
What word is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying?
The room was cleaned for the party.
Correct Answer
C. Cleaned
Explanation
The underlined prepositional phrase "for the party" is modifying the verb "cleaned." It provides additional information about the purpose or reason for the action of cleaning the room.
8.
Which word is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying?
Her family from Chicago decided to plan their trip later.
Correct Answer
A. Family
Explanation
The underlined prepositional phrase "from Chicago" modifies the noun "family," specifying the origin. It offers details about the family's location, indicating a connection to Chicago. The phrase enhances our understanding of the subject, adding context to the sentence. In this case, "from Chicago" provides information about the family's background rather than the action or possession of a specific word.
9.
Which of the following is NOT a prepositional phrase?
Correct Answer
D. The big red ball
Explanation
A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition. 1 The other options are prepositional phrases because they begin with a preposition (under, around, through) and end with a noun (table, corner, window). The phrase "The big red ball" is a noun phrase, not a prepositional phrase.
10.
Check all the prepositions:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Above
C. Atop
D. Behind
E. Below
G. Beneath
I. During
J. Except
K. From
Explanation
The correct answer includes the prepositions "above, atop, behind, below, beneath, during, except, from." These prepositions indicate various relationships between objects or actions and other elements in a sentence. They can show location (above, behind, below, beneath), time (during), exclusion (except), and origin (from). By checking all these prepositions, one can ensure that all possible prepositional relationships are accounted for in a sentence or phrase.