1.
Tim _______ in a bank.
Correct Answer
B. Works
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Tim works in a bank." This is because the subject "Tim" is a third-person singular noun, requiring the verb to be in the present simple form, which is often used for stating habitual actions or facts. For singular subjects like "Tim," the verb takes an "-s" ending in the present simple, so "works" is the correct form. The other options ("work," "is work," and "working") are incorrect because they do not follow the subject-verb agreement rules for the present simple tense in this context.
2.
We usually _______ our grandparents at the weekend.
Correct Answer
A. Visit
Explanation
The correct sentence is "We usually visit our grandparents at the weekend." In this sentence, "we" is a plural subject, and the verb "visit" remains in its base form without any extra endings because it is in the present simple tense. This tense is used here to describe regular actions. The other options ("are visiting," "visiting," and "visits") do not match the subject-verb agreement or the structure for habitual actions, so "visit" is the correct choice.
3.
We _______ our grandparents this weekend.
Correct Answer
B. Are visiting
Explanation
The correct sentence is "We are visiting our grandparents this weekend." Present continuous tense, as used here, is appropriate for describing planned future events or arrangements. The phrase "this weekend" indicates a specific future time, which supports the use of the present continuous. The other options ("visit," "visiting," and "visits") do not convey the intended future plan or arrangement, making "are visiting" the right choice.
4.
He _______ late, and that's really annoying!
Correct Answer
B. Always comes
Explanation
The correct sentence is "He always comes late, and that's really annoying!" Here, "always" is an adverb of frequency, typically placed before the main verb "comes" in the present simple tense. Since "He" is a third-person singular subject, the verb "comes" needs an "-s" ending. The other options ("is always come," "always come," and "coming") do not align with the subject-verb agreement or correct sentence structure.
5.
What time _______ the film _______?
Correct Answer
D. Does, start
Explanation
The correct question is "What time does the film start?" Here, "does" serves as the auxiliary verb because "the film" is third-person singular, making "start" the base form. The present simple tense is appropriate for questions about scheduled events. The other options ("is, starting," "do, start," and "does, starts") do not follow the correct question structure or verb agreement.
6.
The bus _______ in ten minutes.
Correct Answer
A. Leaves
Explanation
The correct sentence is "The bus leaves in ten minutes." The present simple tense, as used here, describes scheduled events, such as bus or train departures. "Leaves" is the appropriate third-person singular form to match the subject "The bus." The other options do not align with the intended meaning or correct subject-verb agreement.
7.
I _______ what to do.
Correct Answer
D. Don't know
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I don't know what to do." Here, "don't" is the contraction of "do not," used with "I" in the present simple tense to express a general truth or fact. The other options ("am not knowing," "not know," and "doesn't know") do not fit grammatically, either due to incorrect negation or subject-verb agreement.
8.
I _______ up at seven o'clock every morning.
Correct Answer
A. Get
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I get up at seven o'clock every morning." This is a habitual action, so the present simple tense is used. "Get" is the correct verb form to match the subject "I" without any extra endings. The other options ("am getting," "getting," and "gets") do not fit the context of expressing a routine.
9.
What time _______ you _______ to work in the mornings?
Correct Answer
D. Do, go
Explanation
The correct question is "What time do you go to work in the mornings?" The present simple tense is used for habitual actions, and "do" is the auxiliary verb for forming questions with "you." The other options ("are, going," "are, go," and "does, go") do not match the subject-verb agreement or correct question structure.
10.
The earth _______ around the sun.
Correct Answer
D. Goes
Explanation
The sentence describes a general truth or fact about the Earth's movement. The simple present tense ("goes") is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, or facts. In this case, the Earth's revolution around the Sun is a continuous and unchanging phenomenon.
11.
Which sentence uses the present continuous tense correctly?
Correct Answer
D. He is feeling unwell today.
Explanation
The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary states. "Feeling" is a stative verb that can be used in the continuous tense to describe temporary physical or emotional states, like "feeling unwell." The other options are incorrect because "believe," "have," and "seem" are stative verbs that do not typically appear in the continuous form. Therefore, "He is feeling unwell today" correctly uses the present continuous tense.
12.
Identify the sentence with the correct use of the present simple tense.
Correct Answer
A. The sun is rising in the east every morning.
Explanation
The present simple tense is used for habitual actions, general truths, or facts. The sun rising every morning is a general truth, but the sentence is actually in the present continuous tense, which is typically used for actions happening at the moment or future scheduled events. To correct the sentence, it should say "The sun rises in the east every morning." The other options are incorrect because "know," "look," and "want" are stative verbs that shouldn't be used in the present continuous tense.
13.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Correct Answer
D. I am always going to the gym, but I am staying home today.
Explanation
This sentence correctly uses the present simple ("I am always going to the gym") for habitual actions and the present continuous ("I am staying home today") for a current action. The other sentences are incorrect because they mix stative verbs or incorrect tense usage. For example, "He not playing today" should be "He is not playing today," and "They are understanding" should be "They understand" as "understand" is a stative verb.
14.
Choose the sentence that accurately describes a scheduled future event.
Correct Answer
A. The train is leaving at 10 am tomorrow.
Explanation
While the present continuous can sometimes be used for future events, it is typically used for events that are planned or arranged. In this case, the train leaving at 10 am is a scheduled event, not a personal arrangement. The other options describe personal plans, making the present continuous more appropriate.
15.
Which sentence correctly uses the present simple tense to describe a permanent situation?
Correct Answer
C. They are owning a beautiful house in the countryside.
Explanation
The present simple is used for permanent situations or states. Owning a house is a long-term situation. The other options are incorrect because they use stative verbs ("live," "work," "belong") in the present continuous, which is not grammatically correct for describing permanent states.