1.
The definition of the word role is:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The word "role" can be defined as the proper and customary function that someone or something has, the expected behavior that is associated with a particular position or situation, or the part that someone plays in a situation or event. Therefore, all the given options - proper and customary function, expected behavior, and the part one plays - accurately describe the definition of the word "role".
2.
Executive means:
Correct Answer
B. Person in whom the national leadership power rests
Explanation
Executive refers to a person in whom the national leadership power rests. This means that an executive is someone who holds a position of authority and has the power to make decisions and implement policies at a national level. They are responsible for leading and governing a country or an organization. This definition aligns with the traditional understanding of the term "executive" in the context of leadership and governance.
3.
The economy, as it relates to this unit, is best defined as:
Correct Answer
C. The management of national resources
Explanation
The correct answer is "the management of national resources." In this context, the economy refers to the way a country or region manages its resources, such as labor, capital, and natural resources, to produce and distribute goods and services. It involves making decisions on how to allocate these resources efficiently to achieve economic growth and improve the standard of living for its citizens. "Thrifty use of resources" and "costing less" are related concepts, but they do not encompass the broader scope of the economy. "Prosperity" is a desirable outcome of a well-managed economy, but it does not define the economy itself.
4.
Diplomat means:
Correct Answer
A. A person appointed by the government to conduct official negotiations
Explanation
A diplomat is someone who is appointed by the government to represent their country and conduct official negotiations with other countries. They play a crucial role in maintaining diplomatic relations, resolving conflicts, and promoting international cooperation. This definition aligns with the first option given in the question. The other options, foreign dignitary and politician who argues presidential initiatives, do not accurately describe the role and responsibilities of a diplomat. Therefore, the correct answer is "a person appointed by the government to conduct official negotiations."
5.
Emancipation Proclamation was
Correct Answer
C. Issued by Lincoln freeing all slaves
Explanation
The Emancipation Proclamation was a document issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This document was significant because it shifted the focus of the war from solely preserving the Union to also ending slavery. However, it did not actually free any slaves immediately, as it only applied to Confederate territory that was not under Union control. Nonetheless, it was a crucial step towards the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.
6.
Delegation means:
Correct Answer
D. People appointed to represent a political unit
Explanation
Delegation refers to the act of selecting individuals to represent a political unit. These individuals are appointed to act on behalf of the unit and carry out specific tasks or responsibilities. This can involve representing the unit in negotiations, making decisions, or advocating for its interests. Delegation is a common practice in politics and allows for the efficient distribution of tasks and decision-making within a larger political structure.
7.
Presidential Seal is
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C apply
Explanation
The correct answer is both B and C apply. The Presidential Seal is an official emblem of the president and it also represents some of the president's roles.
8.
This example represents what Presidential role?
"In October 2009, President Obama hosted a swanky fundraiser at the Mandarin Oriental in New York tonight -- and about a third of the 200 Democratic donors attending will be from Wall Street. Each donor paid the legal maximum of $30,400". (AP)
Correct Answer
C. Party Leader
Explanation
This example represents the role of "Party Leader" because it showcases President Obama hosting a fundraiser for Democratic donors. As the leader of the Democratic Party, he is actively involved in party activities and fundraising events. This role involves mobilizing support for the party, promoting its agenda, and helping to elect party members to office.
9.
The following example illustrates what presidential role?
" U.S. President Barack Obama is sending 30,000 more U.S. troops to Afghanistan by the summer of 2010, and plans to start withdrawing American forces a year later. The president laid out his strategy for winning the war in Afghanistan." (AP)
Correct Answer
E. None of the above
Explanation
The given example does not illustrate any specific presidential role. It simply provides information about U.S. President Barack Obama's decision to send more troops to Afghanistan and his strategy for winning the war. It does not indicate any diplomatic actions, party leadership, executive decisions, or economic management. Therefore, the correct answer is "none of the above".
10.
The following is an example of what presidential role?
President Obama has appointed Hillary Clinton secretary of state. She represents the U.S. for the president in international negotiations and is also responsible for conveying America’s message to the world. As she travels abroad she will take part in policy negotiations as well as cultural events.
Correct Answer
B. Ceremonial Head of State
Explanation
The role described in the given statement is that of a Ceremonial Head of State. This role involves representing the country in international negotiations and conveying its message to the world. Additionally, participating in cultural events while traveling abroad is also a responsibility of a Ceremonial Head of State.
11.
The following is an example of what presidential role?
President Obama signed a law that makes it a federal crime to assault an individual because of his or her sexual orientation or gender identity. The expanded federal hate crimes law was added to a $680 billion defense authorization bill that Obama signed at a packed White House ceremony.
Correct Answer
D. Chief Executive
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Chief Executive". This is because the President's role as Chief Executive involves signing laws and overseeing their implementation. In this example, President Obama signed a law that added protections for individuals based on sexual orientation and gender identity to the federal hate crimes law. As Chief Executive, the President has the power to sign bills into law, which is exactly what happened in this situation.
12.
The following is an example of what presidential role?
“Madam Speaker, Vice President Biden, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans: Our Constitution declares that from time to time, the President shall give to Congress information about the state of our union. For 220 years, our leaders have fulfilled this duty. They've done so during periods of prosperity and tranquility. And they've done so in the midst of war and depression; at moments of great strife and great struggle.” – Barack Obama (1-27-2010)
Correct Answer
B. National Leader
Explanation
The given statement by Barack Obama, "Our Constitution declares that from time to time, the President shall give to Congress information about the state of our union," indicates that the role being described is that of a National Leader. This role involves the President providing updates and information about the state of the country to Congress and the American people. It shows the President's responsibility to lead the nation and address important issues affecting the country as a whole.
13.
The following is an example of what presidential role?
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- "President Obama pressed Wall Street bankers at the White House on Monday, urging them to make more loans and modify mortgages to help taxpayers who propped their banks up with federal bailouts. "My main message in today's meeting was very simple: America's banks received extraordinary assistance from American taxpayers to rebuild their industry," Obama said. "Now that they're back on their feet, we expect an extraordinary commitment from them to help rebuild our economy."
Correct Answer
C. Manager of the Economy
Explanation
The given passage shows President Obama urging Wall Street bankers to make more loans and modify mortgages in order to help taxpayers who supported their banks with federal bailouts. This demonstrates his role as the "Manager of the Economy" because he is actively involved in shaping economic policies and encouraging actions that will stimulate economic growth and recovery.
14.
The following is an example of what presidential role?
GUADALAJARA, Mexico (AP) -- "President Barack Obama arrived in Mexico for his first three-way meeting with leaders of the United States' neighbors. Obama landed Sunday evening in Guadalajara for a lighting-quick, two-day visit with his counterparts from Mexico and Canada. At the top of the agenda: a swine-flu outbreak that started in Mexico and has spread around the world."
Correct Answer
B. Ceremonial Head of State
Explanation
The given passage describes President Barack Obama's visit to Mexico for a meeting with leaders of the United States' neighbors. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the swine-flu outbreak that originated in Mexico. This role of the president, as described in the passage, is that of a Ceremonial Head of State. This role involves representing the country on diplomatic visits and engaging in symbolic activities. In this case, President Obama's visit to Mexico can be seen as a diplomatic gesture and a symbol of solidarity in addressing a global health issue.