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Conjugate the following verbs using either the preterite or imperfect form.
Questions and Answers
1.
Ayer, yo (nadar) en la piscina.
Explanation The correct answer is "nadé" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "nadar" in the past tense for the first person singular pronoun "yo" (I).
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2.
Cada verano, mi familia y yo (ir) a la playa.
Explanation The correct answer is "íbamos" because the verb "ir" is conjugated in the imperfect tense to match the subject "mi familia y yo" (we). This tense is used to describe habitual or repeated actions in the past, indicating that every summer, the speaker and their family used to go to the beach.
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3.
Generalmente, tú (montar) a bicicleta.
Explanation The correct answer is "montabas." In Spanish, the verb "montar" means "to ride" or "to mount." The verb is conjugated in the past imperfect tense to match the subject "tú," which means "you." Therefore, "montabas" is the correct conjugation of "montar" for the subject "tú."
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4.
Anoche, mis padres (salir) de la casa.
Explanation Last night, my parents left the house. The correct answer is "salieron" which is the past tense conjugation of the verb "salir" (to leave). This form matches the subject "mis padres" (my parents) and the past tense indicates that the action of leaving the house occurred in the past.
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5.
A veces, vosotros (bailar) en la casa.
Explanation The correct answer is "bailabais" because it is the conjugation of the verb "bailar" in the second person plural form in the past tense. The verb "bailar" means "to dance" and in this sentence, it is indicating that sometimes "you all" danced in the house. The -ais ending is used for the second person plural in the past tense in Spanish.
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6.
Yo (estar) ________ cantando cuando tú me (llamar) ________.
Explanation The correct answer is "estaba,llamaste." In this sentence, the verb "estar" is used in the past tense to indicate an ongoing action in the past. The verb "llamar" is also used in the past tense to indicate that the action of calling occurred in the past. Therefore, the correct forms of the verbs are "estaba" and "llamaste."
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7.
Anteayer, nosotros (trabajar) en la tienda.
Explanation The correct answer is "trabajamos" because it is the conjugated form of the verb "trabajar" in the first person plural (nosotros) in the past tense. This indicates that "we" were working in the store the day before yesterday.
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8.
Yo (tener) cinco años.
Explanation The correct answer is "tenía" because the sentence is in the past tense and "tener" is conjugated as "tenía" for the subject "yo". This indicates that the speaker had five years in the past.
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9.
Ayer, mi prima (llegar) a mi casa.
Explanation The correct answer is "llegó" because the verb "llegar" is conjugated in the past tense for the third person singular form. In this sentence, the subject "mi prima" is singular and the action of arriving occurred in the past, so the correct conjugation is "llegó".
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10.
Mis amigos y yo siempre (jugar) en el parque.
Explanation The correct answer is "jugábamos" because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject "mis amigos y yo" indicates a plural group. In Spanish, when talking about habitual actions in the past, the imperfect tense is used. Therefore, "jugábamos" is the correct conjugation of the verb "jugar" in the imperfect tense for a plural subject.
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11.
El viernes pasado, yo (almorzar) con mi abuela.
Explanation Last Friday, I had lunch with my grandmother. The verb "almorzar" means "to have lunch" in Spanish. The correct conjugation of "almorzar" for the first person singular in the past tense is "almorcé." Therefore, the correct answer is "almorcé."
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12.
Yo (estar) ________ durmiendo cuando mis primos (llegar) ________.
Explanation The correct answer is "estaba, llegaron". This is because the verb "estar" is used to indicate the progressive or continuous form of the verb, and in this case, it is used to show that the subject "Yo" was in the middle of the action of "durmiendo" (sleeping). The verb "llegar" is conjugated in the past tense to indicate that the action of "mis primos" arriving happened after the action of "Yo" sleeping.
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13.
Mis padres y yo (hablar) cada día.
Explanation The correct answer is "hablábamos" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to a habitual action in the past. The verb "hablar" is conjugated in the imperfect tense to indicate that the action of speaking occurred regularly or repeatedly in the past.
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14.
La semana pasada, mi gato (dormir)
Explanation Last week, my cat slept.
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15.
Los estudiantes (estudiar) cada noche.
Explanation The correct answer is "estudiaban" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "estudiar" in the past tense for the subject "los estudiantes". This indicates that the students used to study every night in the past.
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16.
En el pasado, yo (ser) simpático.
Explanation The correct answer is "era" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "ser" in the past tense for the first person singular pronoun "yo" (I). The sentence is expressing a past action or state of being, indicating that in the past, the speaker was kind or friendly.
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17.
El otro día, tú (ver) un pájaro.
Explanation The correct answer is "viste" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "ver" (to see) in the past tense for the second person singular (tú).
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18.
El gato y el perro (luchar) todos los días.
Explanation The correct answer is "luchaban" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "luchar" in the past tense for the subject "el gato y el perro". In Spanish, when referring to multiple subjects, the verb is conjugated in the third-person plural form. Therefore, "luchaban" is the correct form of the verb for the sentence "El gato y el perro luchaban todos los días." which translates to "The cat and the dog fought every day."
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19.
Mi madre (comer) una manzana en el pasado.
Explanation The correct answer is "comía" because it is the imperfect tense of the verb "comer" which is used to describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past. In this sentence, it indicates that the mother used to eat an apple in the past.
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20.
La chica (dormir) ________ cuando el chico (salir) ________.
Explanation The correct answer is "dormía, salió". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "dormir" (to sleep) is conjugated in the imperfect tense to indicate an ongoing or continuous action in the past. The verb "salir" (to leave) is conjugated in the preterite tense to indicate a completed action in the past.
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