1.
In 1950, a teenager was simply someone __________ between 13 and 19.
Correct Answer
C. Aged
Explanation
The word "aged" is the correct answer because it means someone who has reached a particular age, in this case, between 13 and 19. It implies that during the year 1950, a teenager was defined as someone who had reached a specific age range.
2.
A whole series of industries, which were ________ at the teenage market, grew up during the 1950s.
Correct Answer
B. Directed
Explanation
During the 1950s, a whole series of industries developed specifically targeting the teenage market. These industries were focused and aimed at capturing the attention and purchasing power of teenagers. The word "directed" accurately conveys this idea of intentionally targeting and catering to the teenage market.
3.
Therefore cinemas became more expensive to get to, and in ________ audience numbers declined even more.
Correct Answer
A. Consequence
Explanation
The word "consequence" is the correct answer because it means a result or outcome that is caused by a particular action or event. In this context, the sentence is stating that as a result of cinemas becoming more expensive to get to, the audience numbers declined even more. Therefore, the decline in audience numbers is the consequence of the increased cost of going to cinemas.
4.
A man's suit of 1925 would not have looked out of _________ in 1950 ... or 1985.
Correct Answer
B. Place
Explanation
A man's suit of 1925 would not have looked out of place in 1950 or 1985. This means that the style or appearance of the suit from 1925 would still be considered appropriate and in line with the fashion trends of both 1950 and 1985. The word "place" in this context refers to the appropriateness or suitability of the suit's appearance in different time periods.
5.
____________ mainly to changes in technology, clothes today are much cheaper.
Correct Answer
A. Due
Explanation
Due to changes in technology, clothes today are much cheaper. This implies that advancements in technology have led to the reduction in the cost of producing clothes, making them more affordable for consumers.
6.
My manager has _________ some questions about his business.
Correct Answer
A. Raised
Explanation
The word "raised" is the correct answer because it means to bring up or present questions. In this context, the manager has brought up or presented some questions about his business. The other options do not fit the context or meaning of the sentence. "Risen" means to move upward physically, "arisen" means to occur or happen, and "aroused" means to awaken or stimulate.
7.
As he always said, he took a scientific _______________ in the unexplained.
Correct Answer
D. Interest
Explanation
The word "interest" fits well in the context of the sentence because it suggests that the person had a curiosity or desire to learn more about the unexplained. This implies that he approached it with a scientific mindset, seeking to gather knowledge and understanding. The word "interest" also aligns with the phrase "took a scientific," as it implies a deliberate and intentional approach to studying the unexplained.
8.
The Hays Cole was often the _______________ of jokes, very often because it was so specific.
Correct Answer
C. Subject
Explanation
The Hays Cole was often the subject of jokes because it was so specific. The word "subject" refers to the main focus or topic of discussion, and in this context, it means that the Hays Cole was the main topic or target of jokes. The fact that it was so specific likely made it an easy target for humor, as its unique characteristics or qualities provided ample material for jokes.
9.
By the time the children get to four of five they have already been ____________ into their social roles.
Correct Answer
D. Conditioned
Explanation
The word "conditioned" means that the children have been influenced or shaped by their environment and experiences to adopt certain social roles. This suggests that they have been taught or trained to behave in a certain way, indicating a process of conditioning. The other options, such as "grown," "suited," and "prepared," do not convey the same meaning of being influenced or shaped into specific social roles.
10.
Men still expect their jobs to take ______________ .
Correct Answer
C. Priority
Explanation
Men still expect their jobs to take priority. This suggests that men believe their work should be given more importance or attention compared to other tasks or responsibilities. They may feel that their job should be the main focus and that it should be given precedence over other commitments or obligations.