1.
Reference Book
Correct Answer
C. Tertiary
Explanation
Encyclopedias, as well as dictionaries, handbooks, manuals, guides, and many other kinds of reference sources, are tertiary sources. This is because they bring together the information discovered and interpreted by many scholars.
2.
Old Newspaper
Correct Answer
A. Primary
Explanation
Newspapers and other documents from the era you are studying are primary sources.
3.
Magazine Article
Correct Answer
B. Secondary
Explanation
Magazine articles like this are usually secondary sources.
4.
Journal Article
Correct Answer
B. Secondary
Explanation
Scholarly articles are secondary sources. They interpret the information found in primary sources.
5.
Documentary
Correct Answer
B. Secondary
Explanation
Most documentaries are secondary resources because they interpret and explain the primary sources (documents... documentaries... !)
6.
Interview Transcript
Correct Answer
A. Primary
Explanation
Transcripts and recordings of interviews are primary sources. They're as close to first-hand as you can get.
7.
Non-fiction Book
Correct Answer
B. Secondary
Explanation
Non-fiction books, whether scholarly or non-scholarly, are almost always secondary sources. The only exceptions are when they are reference books (tertiary sources) or from a time period that you are studying (so you are using them as primary sources.)
8.
Literary Work
Correct Answer
A. Primary
Explanation
When you are studying literature, the work you are studying is the primary source. When you are studying history and culture, a piece of literature (or other artform) from that time, place, and culture might be used as a primary source too.
9.
Data
Correct Answer
A. Primary
Explanation
In science and social science research, the raw data is a primary source.
Science and social science datasets are often found on the web, put there by the researchers or the institutions that sponsor them.
10.
Primary Sources are
Correct Answer(s)
A. First-hand
C. Not interpreted by anyone
D. From the event, pHenomenon, or time-period being studied
Explanation
All the options are correct, except for scholarly. Primary sources are not divided into scholarly versus non-scholarly, because they are used as evidence of how something happened, just as fingerprints are evidence at a crime scene regardless of the expertise or reputation of the person who left them!