Principles- Airway Mega Quiz
A quiz reviewing the material for Test 2 in principles class re: airway management.
- 1.
In the diagram above, what is A?
- A.
Tongue
- B.
Vallecula
- C.
Epiglottis
- D.
Arytenoids
Correct Answer
A. TongueExplanation
The diagram above is asking to identify what A represents. Looking at the options given, "Tongue" is the correct answer. The diagram does not provide any additional context or information, but based on general knowledge, the tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that helps with speech, swallowing, and taste. Therefore, A in the diagram represents the tongue.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In the diagram above, what is B?
- A.
Vestibular Fold (false cord)
- B.
Vocal cords
- C.
Epiglottis
- D.
Trachea
Correct Answer
B. Vocal cordsExplanation
The correct answer is "Vocal cords." In the diagram, B is labeled as the vocal cords. The vocal cords are located in the larynx and are responsible for producing sound by vibrating as air passes through them. They play a crucial role in speech and singing.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In the diagram above, what is C?
- A.
Tongue
- B.
Hyoid bone
- C.
Epiglottis
- D.
Vocal Cords
Correct Answer
C. EpiglottisExplanation
The diagram is asking for the identification of structure C. By looking at the options provided, the correct answer is "Epiglottis". The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage located at the base of the tongue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing, directing them instead into the esophagus.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In the diagram above, what is D?
- A.
Tongue
- B.
Vocal cords
- C.
Epiglottis
- D.
Vestibular Fold (False cords)
Correct Answer
D. Vestibular Fold (False cords)Explanation
The diagram is likely showing a cross-section of the larynx, which is the part of the throat involved in producing sound. The vestibular fold, also known as the false cords, are located above the vocal cords. They do not directly participate in sound production but help protect the vocal cords and assist in controlling airflow during speech and swallowing. Therefore, D in the diagram is most likely representing the vestibular fold (false cords).Rate this question:
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- 5.
In the diagram above, what is E?
- A.
Arytenoids
- B.
Vestibular fold (false Cord)
- C.
Esophagus
- D.
Epiglottis
Correct Answer
A. ArytenoidsExplanation
The correct answer is Arytenoids because in the diagram above, E is labeled as Arytenoids. The arytenoids are a pair of small, pyramid-shaped cartilages located at the back of the larynx. They play a crucial role in controlling the tension and position of the vocal cords, which are essential for producing sound during speech and singing.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the diagram above, what is F?
- A.
Epiglottis
- B.
Esophagus
- C.
Arytenoids
- D.
Trachea
Correct Answer
B. EsopHagusExplanation
The correct answer is Esophagus. The diagram is likely showing a cross-section of the throat or upper respiratory system. The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach and is responsible for carrying food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. The other options, such as the epiglottis, arytenoids, and trachea, are also structures in the throat, but they have different functions and are not directly related to the transportation of food.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In the diagram above, what is G?
- A.
Arytenoids
- B.
Esophagus
- C.
Trachea
- D.
Vocal Cords
Correct Answer
C. TracheaExplanation
The correct answer is Trachea. In the diagram, G represents the trachea, which is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx (vocal cords) to the bronchi in the lungs. The trachea is responsible for carrying air to and from the lungs during breathing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In the above diagram, Identify 1.
- A.
Epiglottis
- B.
Thyroid Cartilage
- C.
Thyrohyoid membrane
- D.
Hyoid bone
Correct Answer
D. Hyoid boneExplanation
The hyoid bone is a horseshoe-shaped bone located in the neck. It is the only bone in the human body that does not articulate with any other bone, and it serves as an attachment point for various muscles and ligaments involved in swallowing and speech. In the given diagram, the hyoid bone can be identified as it is positioned above the thyroid cartilage and below the thyrohyoid membrane. It is distinct from the epiglottis, which is a flap of cartilage located at the base of the tongue that prevents food and liquid from entering the windpipe during swallowing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the above diagram, Identify 2.
- A.
Epiglottis
- B.
Thyrohyoid Membrane
- C.
Cricothyroid Ligament
- D.
Trachea
Correct Answer
A. EpiglottisExplanation
Epiglottis is the correct answer because it is the only structure in the given options that matches the description of the image. The image shows a small flap of tissue located at the base of the tongue, which is characteristic of the epiglottis. The other options, Thyrohyoid Membrane, Cricothyroid Ligament, and Trachea, do not match the image or the description provided.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In the above diagram, Identify 4.
- A.
Thyrohyoid membrane
- B.
Cricoid cartilage
- C.
Thyroid Cartilage
- D.
Epiglottis
Correct Answer
C. Thyroid CartilageExplanation
The correct answer is "Thyroid Cartilage". In the diagram, the thyroid cartilage is labeled as number 4. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that forms the front part of the larynx, commonly known as the Adam's apple. It is located in the anterior part of the neck and serves to protect the vocal cords and support the larynx.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the above diagram, Identify 5.
- A.
Cricothyroid Ligament
- B.
Thyrohyoid membrane
- C.
Trachea
- D.
Cricothyroid Muscles
Correct Answer
D. Cricothyroid MusclesExplanation
The given diagram shows various anatomical structures in the neck region. The cricothyroid muscles are a pair of small muscles located between the cricoid and thyroid cartilages of the larynx. These muscles play a crucial role in the control and modulation of vocal pitch. They help in stretching and tensing the vocal cords, allowing for the production of higher-pitched sounds. Therefore, option "Cricothyroid Muscles" is the correct identification in the diagram.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In the above diagram, Identify 6.
- A.
Cricoid Cartilage
- B.
Trachea
- C.
Thyroid Cartilage
- D.
Hyoid Bone
Correct Answer
A. Cricoid CartilageExplanation
The correct answer is Cricoid Cartilage because it is the only structure mentioned in the given options that is present in the diagram. The cricoid cartilage is a ring-shaped structure located at the lower part of the larynx and serves as a support for the trachea. It is an important anatomical landmark in the neck region.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the above diagram, Identify 8.
- A.
Thyrohyoid membrane
- B.
Cricothyroid Muscles
- C.
Cricothyroid Ligament
- D.
Cricoid Cartilage
Correct Answer
C. Cricothyroid LigamentExplanation
The correct answer is the cricothyroid ligament. The cricothyroid ligament is a thin, strong band of fibrous tissue that connects the cricoid cartilage to the thyroid cartilage. It helps to stabilize the joint between these two cartilages and allows for movement and tension adjustment of the vocal cords. The cricothyroid ligament plays a crucial role in phonation and voice production.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the above diagram, what is A?
- A.
Hard/Soft Palates
- B.
Tonsils/Adenoids
- C.
Uvula
- D.
Turbinates
Correct Answer
D. TurbinatesExplanation
Turbinates are bony structures located inside the nasal cavity that help to warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe. They are responsible for directing the airflow and increasing the surface area of the nasal passages. The diagram likely shows the different structures of the nasal cavity, and A represents the turbinates.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In the above diagram, what is B?
- A.
Hard/Soft palates
- B.
Uvula
- C.
Turbinates
- D.
Vallecula
Correct Answer
A. Hard/Soft palatesExplanation
The diagram is likely depicting the anatomy of the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. The hard and soft palates are structures located in the roof of the mouth that separate the oral cavity from the nasal cavity. They play a role in speech production and swallowing. Therefore, B in the diagram is most likely referring to the hard/soft palates.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In the above diagram, what is C?
- A.
Hard/Soft palate
- B.
Tonsils/Adenoids
- C.
Tongue
- D.
Uvula
Correct Answer
B. Tonsils/AdenoidsExplanation
C is the correct answer because the diagram shows the location of the tonsils and adenoids. The tonsils are located at the back of the throat, on either side of the uvula. The adenoids are located higher up, behind the nose and roof of the mouth. Both the tonsils and adenoids are part of the immune system and help to fight off infections.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In the above diagram, what is D?
- A.
Tonsils/ Adenoids
- B.
Epiglottis
- C.
Uvula
- D.
Hard/Soft palate
Correct Answer
C. UvulaExplanation
The correct answer is Uvula. The uvula is a small, fleshy, cone-shaped structure that hangs down from the soft palate in the back of the throat. It is composed of muscle and connective tissue and is covered by mucous membrane. The uvula helps to prevent food and liquid from entering the nasal cavity by closing off the nasopharynx during swallowing. It also plays a role in speech and the production of certain sounds.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the above diagram, what is E?
- A.
Vallecula
- B.
Epiglottis
- C.
Hard/Soft palate
- D.
Tongue
Correct Answer
D. TongueExplanation
The correct answer is "Tongue" because in the diagram, the labeled structure corresponds to the tongue. The tongue is a muscular organ located in the mouth that plays a vital role in various functions such as taste, speech, and swallowing. It is responsible for manipulating food during chewing and pushing it towards the throat for swallowing. Therefore, based on the given options and the diagram, the correct answer is the tongue.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In the above diagram, what is G?
- A.
Vallecula
- B.
Epiglottis
- C.
Esophagus
- D.
Glottic opening
Correct Answer
B. EpiglottisExplanation
The correct answer is Epiglottis. The diagram is likely showing the anatomy of the throat, with various structures labeled. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue located at the base of the tongue that prevents food and liquid from entering the windpipe during swallowing. It acts as a protective mechanism to ensure that only food and liquid go down the esophagus and into the stomach, while keeping the airway clear.Rate this question:
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- 20.
In the above diagram, what is H?
- A.
Vallecula
- B.
Vocal cords
- C.
Esophagus
- D.
Trachea
Correct Answer
C. EsopHagusExplanation
The correct answer is the esophagus. In the diagram, H represents the esophagus, which is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It is responsible for transporting food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach for digestion. The other options, Vallecula, Vocal cords, and Trachea, do not accurately represent the structure labeled as H in the diagram.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In the above diagram, what is I?
- A.
Esophagus
- B.
Turbinates
- C.
Vocal Cords
- D.
Trachea
Correct Answer
D. TracheaExplanation
The diagram represents a human respiratory system. The esophagus is responsible for carrying food to the stomach and is not a part of the respiratory system. Turbinates are bony structures in the nasal cavity that help to filter and humidify the air but are not directly related to the trachea. Vocal cords are located within the larynx and are responsible for producing sound, but they are not the same as the trachea. The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is the tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi and allows air to pass in and out of the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer is Trachea.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the above diagram, what is K?
- A.
Cricoid Cartilage
- B.
Cricothyroid membrane
- C.
Thyroid Cartilage
- D.
Vocal Cords
Correct Answer
A. Cricoid CartilageExplanation
The correct answer is Cricoid Cartilage. The cricoid cartilage is a ring-shaped structure located in the lower part of the larynx, just below the thyroid cartilage. It is the only complete ring of cartilage in the larynx and provides support and protection to the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage also plays a role in regulating the tension of the vocal cords, allowing for changes in pitch and volume during speech and singing.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In the above diagram, what is L?
- A.
Vocal Cords
- B.
Cricothyroid membrane
- C.
Cricoid Cartilage
- D.
Glottic Opening
Correct Answer
B. Cricothyroid membraneExplanation
The correct answer is the cricothyroid membrane. The cricothyroid membrane is a thin, elastic structure located between the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage in the larynx. It plays a crucial role in phonation by connecting the cricoid and thyroid cartilages and allowing for the adjustment of vocal pitch. When the cricothyroid muscle contracts, it stretches the cricothyroid membrane, causing the vocal folds to tighten and vibrate, producing sound. Therefore, the cricothyroid membrane is an essential component of the vocal apparatus.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In the above diagram, what is N?
- A.
Vocal Cords
- B.
Thyroid Cartilage
- C.
Cricothyroid membrane
- D.
Esophagus
Correct Answer
A. Vocal CordsExplanation
The correct answer is Vocal Cords because the diagram is showing different parts of the human throat and the vocal cords are one of the structures present in the throat. The vocal cords are responsible for producing sound and are essential for speech and singing.Rate this question:
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- 25.
For rapid sequence intubation, what is the correct sequence of actions?
- A.
Denitrogenate/oxygenate -- give STP and then 5 min later SCh IV push -- cricoid pressure -- bag ventilate
- B.
Give STP and SCh IV push -- oxygenate -- cricoid pressure -- no bag ventilation -- intubate
- C.
Denitrogenate/oxygenate -- give STP and SCh IV push at same time -- cricoid pressure -- dont bag-ventilate, instead intubate right away
- D.
STP and SCh -- oxygenate -- cricoid pressure -- intubate
Correct Answer
C. Denitrogenate/oxygenate -- give STP and SCh IV push at same time -- cricoid pressure -- dont bag-ventilate, instead intubate right awayExplanation
The correct sequence of actions for rapid sequence intubation is to denitrogenate/oxygenate the patient, followed by giving succinylcholine (STP) and a rapid IV push of a sedative agent at the same time. Then, apply cricoid pressure and proceed to intubate the patient without bag-ventilating. This sequence aims to ensure optimal conditions for intubation while minimizing the risk of aspiration.Rate this question:
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- 26.
For RSI, maximum allowable pressure we can bag-ventilate patient is 20cm H2O.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The maximum allowable pressure we can bag-ventilate a patient with RSI is not 20cm H2O. The correct answer is False, indicating that the statement is incorrect. The actual maximum allowable pressure for bag-ventilation may vary depending on the specific patient and their condition, but it is generally recommended to keep the pressure below 20cm H2O to avoid potential complications.Rate this question:
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- 27.
You are about to intubate your patient and you put your patients head in the "sniff position". This entails...
- A.
Aligning the oral axis, laryngeal axis and the pharyngeal axis in a perpendicular axis as much as possible
- B.
Aligning the oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal axis with the roof of the mouth
- C.
Aligning the oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal axis as close to each as possible
Correct Answer
C. Aligning the oral, pHaryngeal, and laryngeal axis as close to each as possibleExplanation
The "sniff position" in intubation involves aligning the oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal axis as close to each other as possible. This positioning helps to optimize the visualization of the vocal cords and facilitate the passage of the endotracheal tube into the trachea. By aligning these axes, the airway is straightened, allowing for easier insertion of the tube and reducing the risk of complications during intubation.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which one is not an appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing a laryngospasm?
- A.
Administer a higher amount of sevoflurane, as it is a potent bronchodilator
- B.
Provide patient with 100% FiO2, jaw thrust, and positive pressure
- C.
Administer Succinylcholine 10-20mg IV
Correct Answer
A. Administer a higher amount of sevoflurane, as it is a potent bronchodilatorExplanation
Administering a higher amount of sevoflurane is not an appropriate intervention for a patient experiencing a laryngospasm. Sevoflurane is a volatile anesthetic that can induce or worsen laryngospasm. Increasing the concentration of sevoflurane would not help in relieving the laryngospasm and may even exacerbate the condition.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A patient who is difficult to intubate is brought to the OR. Optimal conditions were met for intubation (positioning, drugs, difficult airway cart available, etc). After the first failed attempt at intubation, you are allowed to practice your excellent bag-mask ventilation. After a total of three failed intubation attempts, you are now unable to bag-mask ventilate your patient. You reposition the head and still not able to ventilate. Your CRNA/MDA is also not able to effectively bag-mask the patient. What do you expect will be the next course of action?
- A.
Surgical Airway
- B.
Blind insertion of an LMA. You do not need a direct view.
- C.
Insert a nasal airway, since you cannot insert an oral airway.
Correct Answer
A. Surgical AirwayExplanation
The next course of action would be to perform a surgical airway. This is necessary because the patient is difficult to intubate and cannot be effectively bag-mask ventilated even after repositioning the head. A surgical airway provides a direct and secure route for oxygenation and ventilation when other methods have failed. Blind insertion of an LMA or inserting a nasal airway would not be sufficient in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the function of the internal superior laryngeal nerve?
- A.
Sensory between Epiglottis and Vocal Cords
- B.
Motor cricothyroid Muscle, adducts cords
- C.
Sensory below cords; abducts cords; motor for all muscles except cricothyroid
- D.
Sensory Posterior tongue, gag reflex
Correct Answer
A. Sensory between Epiglottis and Vocal CordsExplanation
The internal superior laryngeal nerve is responsible for providing sensory innervation between the epiglottis and the vocal cords. It carries sensory information from this area back to the brain. It does not have any motor function and does not innervate any muscles.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is the function of the exterior superior laryngeal nerve?
- A.
Sensory between Epiglottis and Vocal Cords
- B.
Motor cricothyroid Muscle, adducts cords
- C.
Sensory below cords; abducts cords; motor for all muscles except cricothyroid
- D.
Sensory Posterior tongue, gag reflex
Correct Answer
B. Motor cricothyroid Muscle, adducts cordsExplanation
The function of the exterior superior laryngeal nerve is to control the motor movement of the cricothyroid muscle, which is responsible for adducting (closing) the vocal cords.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is the function of the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
- A.
Sensory between Epiglottis and Vocal Cords
- B.
Motor cricothyroid Muscle, adducts cords
- C.
Sensory below cords; abducts cords; motor for all muscles except cricothyroid
- D.
Sensory Posterior tongue, gag reflex
Correct Answer
C. Sensory below cords; abducts cords; motor for all muscles except cricothyroidExplanation
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is responsible for sensory input below the vocal cords, as well as the abduction of the vocal cords. It also provides motor innervation to all the muscles except the cricothyroid muscle.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the function of the glossopharyngal nerve?
- A.
Sensory between Epiglottis and Vocal Cords
- B.
Motor cricothyroid Muscle, adducts cords
- C.
Sensory below cords; abducts cords; motor for all muscles except cricothyroid
- D.
Sensory Posterior tongue, gag reflex
Correct Answer
D. Sensory Posterior tongue, gag reflexExplanation
The glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for sensory functions in the posterior tongue, as well as the gag reflex. It carries sensory information from the back of the tongue to the brain and helps trigger the gag reflex, which is a protective mechanism to prevent choking or aspiration. This nerve does not have any motor function related to the cricothyroid muscle or vocal cord movement.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What Mallampati class is this?
- A.
Class 3
- B.
Class 1
- C.
Class 2
- D.
Class 4
Correct Answer
B. Class 1Explanation
Mallampati class 1 refers to a patient with a fully visible soft palate, uvula, tonsillar pillars, and the base of the uvula. This indicates that the patient has a good airway and is likely to have easy intubation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What Mallampati class is this?
- A.
Class 2
- B.
Class 3
- C.
Class 1
- D.
Class 4
Correct Answer
A. Class 2Explanation
Mallampati class 2 refers to a moderate degree of airway obstruction. In this class, the soft palate, uvula, and tonsillar pillars are visible, but the base of the uvula is not visible. This indicates that the patient may have some difficulty in achieving a clear airway during intubation.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What Mallampati class is this?
- A.
Class 4
- B.
Class 1
- C.
Class 2
- D.
Class 3
Correct Answer
D. Class 3Explanation
Mallampati class 3 refers to a specific classification system used to assess the difficulty of intubation in patients. Class 3 indicates that the soft palate and the base of the uvula are visible, while the tonsillar pillars and the pharyngeal walls are not. This suggests that intubation may be moderately difficult in these patients.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What Mallampati Class is this?
- A.
Class 2
- B.
Class 1
- C.
Class 4
- D.
Class 3
Correct Answer
C. Class 4 -
- 38.
All of the following are effective ways to decrease the risk for aspiration EXCEPT...
- A.
Increase gastric Ph
- B.
Rapid Sequence Induction
- C.
Deep extubation
- D.
Increase gastric Motility
Correct Answer
C. Deep extubationExplanation
Deep extubation refers to the removal of an endotracheal tube while the patient is still under anesthesia and unconscious. This technique is not effective in decreasing the risk for aspiration because it does not address the factors that contribute to aspiration, such as gastric pH or motility. In fact, deep extubation may increase the risk for aspiration as it can lead to inadequate airway protection and the potential for regurgitation of gastric contents. Therefore, deep extubation is the exception among the given options as an effective way to decrease the risk for aspiration.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What method is most reliable in confirming immediate tracheal intubation?
- A.
Chest Xray
- B.
ETCO2
- C.
Fogging of ETT
- D.
Visualization of chest rising
Correct Answer
B. ETCO2Explanation
ETCO2, or end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring, is the most reliable method in confirming immediate tracheal intubation. This method measures the concentration of carbon dioxide at the end of each exhaled breath, providing real-time feedback on the placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT). If the ETT is properly placed in the trachea, it will allow for the exhaled carbon dioxide to be detected, indicating successful intubation. This method is considered more reliable than other options such as chest X-ray, fogging of ETT, or visualization of chest rising, as it provides direct and immediate confirmation of tracheal intubation.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Cricoid pressure prevents against active regurgitation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Prevents passive reflux of gastric contentsRate this question:
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- 41.
Identify the patient at risk for aspiration:
- A.
40 y/o male with shoulder injury
- B.
20 y/o emergency appendectomy
- C.
60 y/o bilateral inguinal hernia
- D.
50 y/o hypertensive patient who took his BP meds with sips of H2O
Correct Answer
B. 20 y/o emergency appendectomyExplanation
A patient who has undergone an emergency appendectomy is at risk for aspiration. This is because the surgery may have caused anesthesia or sedation, which can impair the patient's ability to protect their airway and swallow properly. Additionally, the surgical procedure itself may have caused inflammation or trauma to the throat or esophagus, making it difficult for the patient to swallow effectively. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or saliva enters the airway instead of going down the esophagus, which can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following characterisics may be difficult to mask ventilate?
- A.
Beard
- B.
Endentulous
- C.
CPAP at home
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the above characteristics may be difficult to mask ventilate. A beard can interfere with the proper seal of the mask, leading to air leakage and difficulty in maintaining adequate ventilation. Edentulous patients (those without teeth) may have a poorly fitting mask due to lack of support from the teeth, resulting in air leakage and difficulty in achieving effective ventilation. CPAP at home indicates that the patient may have an underlying respiratory condition that requires continuous positive airway pressure, which can make mask ventilation challenging as the patient may be dependent on the CPAP machine for adequate ventilation.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What is the indication for a Rapid Sequence Induction? (RSI)
- A.
Surgeon is scrubbed in and is awaiting anxiously for you to intubate
- B.
Pt is obese and has a history of GERD
- C.
Pt can’t tolerate laying down flat and must induce fast
- D.
Pt is anxious and must induce fast
Correct Answer
B. Pt is obese and has a history of GERDExplanation
The indication for a Rapid Sequence Induction (RSI) in this case is that the patient is obese and has a history of GERD. RSI is a technique used to quickly secure the patient's airway in situations where there is a high risk of aspiration, such as in patients with GERD. Obesity can also increase the risk of aspiration and make intubation more challenging. Therefore, in this scenario, the patient's obesity and history of GERD make RSI the appropriate choice to ensure a safe and efficient intubation.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which is NOT a contraindication of the use of a LMA?
- A.
Lithotomy position
- B.
Trauma case requiring fast intubation
- C.
Patient at 26 weeks gestation
- D.
MAC case requiring no neuro-muscular blockade
Correct Answer
D. MAC case requiring no neuro-muscular blockadeExplanation
The use of a LMA (Laryngeal Mask Airway) is contraindicated in certain situations, but a MAC (Monitored Anesthesia Care) case requiring no neuro-muscular blockade is not one of them. A LMA can be used in this case because it does not require the use of muscle relaxants. In contrast, the other options listed can be contraindications for using a LMA. The lithotomy position may cause airway obstruction, a trauma case requiring fast intubation may require a secure airway with an endotracheal tube, and a patient at 26 weeks gestation may have a higher risk of aspiration, making a LMA unsuitable.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What is the Murphy Eye?
- A.
The view seen when looking through a laryngoscope
- B.
One of the single unpaired cartilages in the larynx
- C.
A side vent near the distal end of an endotracheal tube
- D.
A modification of the atlanto-occipital position
Correct Answer
C. A side vent near the distal end of an endotracheal tubeExplanation
The Murphy Eye refers to a side vent that is located near the distal end of an endotracheal tube. This vent allows for the passage of air even if the main opening of the tube becomes blocked or occluded. This feature ensures that the patient's airway remains open and allows for the delivery of oxygen or anesthesia during medical procedures.Rate this question:
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- 46.
How is laryngospasm treated?
- A.
Immediate dose of rocuronium to relax all muscles
- B.
Aggressive positive pressure to pry open the cords
- C.
Administration of succinycholine 10-20 mg
- D.
Call for help, you have never done this before
Correct Answer
C. Administration of succinycholine 10-20 mgExplanation
Succinycholine is a medication that is commonly used to induce muscle relaxation during certain medical procedures. In the case of laryngospasm, where the vocal cords involuntarily close, the administration of succinycholine can help to relax the muscles in the throat and open up the airway. This can alleviate the symptoms of laryngospasm and allow for normal breathing to resume. It is important to note that this medication should only be administered by trained medical professionals.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What are the most commonly used sizes of oral airways?
- A.
Whatever best fits in the patients mouth
- B.
Sizes 1, 2, 3
- C.
Sizes 8, 9, 10
- D.
Sizes 80, 90, 100
Correct Answer
D. Sizes 80, 90, 100 -
- 48.
Which of the following would not put pt at risk for difficult airway?
- A.
Wide Palate
- B.
Pregnancy
- C.
Pt wearing a Halo
- D.
Thyromental distance
Correct Answer
A. Wide PalateExplanation
A wide palate would not put a patient at risk for a difficult airway because it refers to the width of the roof of the mouth, which does not directly affect the airway. Pregnancy, wearing a Halo device, and thyromental distance can all potentially contribute to a difficult airway.Rate this question:
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- 49.
You are looking for an airway adjunct to use on your pt who is very lightly sedated. You have just extubated the pt and they are still having a little trouble keeping the airway clear. You do not want to stimulate the gag reflex. What would be best to use?
- A.
Oral airway
- B.
Re-intubate until more awake
- C.
Nasal Airway
- D.
Nasal Cannula 2L O2
Correct Answer
C. Nasal AirwayExplanation
In this scenario, the patient is lightly sedated and having trouble keeping the airway clear after extubation. The best option would be to use a nasal airway. Nasal airways are used to maintain a patent airway by preventing the tongue from obstructing the pharynx. They are well-suited for patients who are lightly sedated as they do not stimulate the gag reflex like oral airways. Re-intubating the patient until they are more awake would be an invasive and unnecessary procedure. Nasal cannula 2L O2 is used to deliver supplemental oxygen and would not address the issue of maintaining a clear airway.Rate this question:
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- 50.
You are assisting on a D&C for Mrs. Wong who is 5'7" and weighs 75 kg. This is a short procedure with no need for neuromuscular blockade. What size LMA would you choose?
- A.
Size 3
- B.
Size 2.5
- C.
Size 4
- D.
Size 5
- E.
None, use ETT for this pt.
Correct Answer
D. Size 5Explanation
Based on Mrs. Wong's height and weight, a size 5 LMA would be the most appropriate choice. The size of the LMA is determined by the patient's weight and height, and a size 5 LMA is typically recommended for patients weighing around 75 kg. Since this is a short procedure and neuromuscular blockade is not required, using a size 5 LMA would provide adequate airway management for Mrs. Wong.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 21, 2008Quiz Created by
Scottishduffy
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