Society And Culture With Family Planning
. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING CORRECTLY:
- 1.
When does socialization begin?
- A.
At the time when an individual is conceived or within the first few weeks following conception
- B.
At birth or shortly thereafter
- C.
On entering nursery school or kindergarten
- D.
When children reach puberty and are able to understand the reasons for society's rules
Correct Answer
B. At birth or shortly thereafterExplanation
Socialization begins at birth or shortly thereafter because it is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors of their society. During the early stages of life, infants start to develop social bonds with their caregivers and begin to learn from their interactions and experiences. They acquire language, learn social cues, and start to understand the expectations and rules of their culture. Therefore, socialization starts from the very beginning of a person's life, as they start to engage with the social world around them.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is true of socialization?
- A.
Early childhood is the period of the most intense and the most crucial socialization.
- B.
Socialization continues until we are adults and then usually stops because we have learned our culture by that time.
- C.
All cultures use the same techniques to socialize their children.
Correct Answer
A. Early childhood is the period of the most intense and the most crucial socialization.Explanation
During early childhood, individuals are exposed to various socializing agents such as family, peers, and educational institutions. This period is crucial as it lays the foundation for the development of social skills, values, and norms. It is during this time that children learn how to interact with others, acquire language, and internalize societal expectations. As individuals grow older, socialization continues, but the intensity and importance of early childhood socialization cannot be underestimated. Therefore, the statement that early childhood is the period of the most intense and crucial socialization is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A significant other can be
- A.
Family
- B.
Friend
- C.
Teacher
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The term "significant other" refers to a person who holds great importance and has a close relationship with someone. This can include family members, such as parents or siblings, who play a significant role in one's life. Additionally, a friend who is emotionally close and supportive can also be considered a significant other. Furthermore, a teacher who has a profound impact on a student's life can also fit into this category. Therefore, "all of the above" is the correct answer as all these relationships can be considered as significant others.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An agent of socialization wherein values and moral principles are inculcated:
- A.
Mass media
- B.
Religion
- C.
Primary group
- D.
Peer group
Correct Answer
B. ReligionExplanation
Religion is an agent of socialization wherein values and moral principles are inculcated. It plays a significant role in shaping individuals' beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes by providing a framework for understanding the world and guiding ethical decision-making. Through religious teachings, rituals, and community involvement, individuals learn about concepts such as forgiveness, compassion, honesty, and justice. Religion often provides a sense of purpose, identity, and belonging, and its teachings can have a profound impact on shaping individuals' moral compass and ethical conduct throughout their lives.Rate this question:
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- 5.
It is a biological make-up of a person:
- A.
Heredity
- B.
Personality
- C.
Ego
- D.
Environment
Correct Answer
A. HeredityExplanation
Heredity refers to the genetic traits and characteristics that are passed down from parents to their offspring. These traits include physical features, such as eye color and height, as well as predispositions to certain diseases or conditions. The biological make-up of a person is determined by their heredity, as it influences their physical appearance and can also play a role in shaping their personality and behavior.Rate this question:
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- 6.
It is the sum total of a person’s natural, cultural and social surroundings:
- A.
Traits
- B.
Genetics
- C.
Environment
- D.
Personality
Correct Answer
C. EnvironmentExplanation
The correct answer is "environment". This refers to the sum total of a person's natural, cultural, and social surroundings. It includes factors such as the physical environment, family, friends, community, and societal influences. These environmental factors play a significant role in shaping a person's behavior, attitudes, beliefs, and values.Rate this question:
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- 7.
It is defined as the unique attributes and abilities of the individual.
- A.
Heredity
- B.
Environment
- C.
Experience
- D.
Personality
Correct Answer
D. PersonalityExplanation
Personality is the correct answer because it refers to the unique attributes and abilities of an individual. It encompasses a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, which are consistent over time and across different situations. Personality is influenced by a combination of genetic factors (heredity), environmental factors (such as upbringing and culture), and personal experiences. These factors shape an individual's personality and contribute to their distinct characteristics and traits.Rate this question:
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- 8.
9. It includes all living and non-living things that surround a person.
- A.
Natural environment
- B.
Cultural environment
- C.
Social environment
- D.
Personal experience
Correct Answer
A. Natural environmentExplanation
The natural environment refers to all the living and non-living things that exist in nature and surround a person. This includes elements such as plants, animals, air, water, and landforms. The natural environment plays a crucial role in providing resources and supporting life on Earth. It includes ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural processes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
It consists of material and non-material human-made environment
- A.
Natural environment
- B.
Cultural environment
- C.
Social environment
- D.
Personal experience
Correct Answer
A. Natural environmentExplanation
The correct answer is "natural environment" because it refers to the physical surroundings, including land, water, air, plants, and animals, that exist naturally and are not created by humans. This environment plays a crucial role in supporting life and providing resources for human beings.Rate this question:
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- 10.
It is the network of relationships and institutions that surround the individual.
- A.
Natural environment
- B.
Cultural environment
- C.
Social environment
- D.
Personal experience
Correct Answer
C. Social environmentExplanation
The social environment refers to the network of relationships and institutions that surround an individual. This includes interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and the broader community. It also encompasses the cultural norms, values, and expectations that shape a person's behavior and beliefs. The social environment plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's identity, socialization, and overall well-being. It influences how individuals perceive themselves and others, as well as their opportunities and constraints in society.Rate this question:
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- 11.
It is the most frequently observed personal attributes of a given society.
- A.
Modal personality
- B.
Personal experience
- C.
Traits
- D.
Social environment
Correct Answer
A. Modal personalityExplanation
Modal personality refers to the most frequently observed personal attributes or traits within a given society. This means that the answer suggests that the most common or prevalent personality characteristics are being referred to. It is important to note that this answer does not provide any information about personal experience or the social environment, but rather focuses on the characteristics that are most commonly observed in a particular society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The stage in which the child is highly dependent on the mother for care
- A.
Toddler
- B.
Infancy
- C.
Puberty
- D.
Adolescence
Correct Answer
B. InfancyExplanation
Infancy refers to the stage in which the child is highly dependent on the mother for care. During this period, which typically lasts from birth to around two years old, the child relies on the mother or primary caregiver for nourishment, protection, and emotional support. Infants are unable to meet their own needs and are completely reliant on their caregivers for survival. This stage is characterized by rapid physical and cognitive development, as the child begins to explore and interact with their environment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following would NOT be considered PART OF a person's wealth?
- A.
Money in a savings account
- B.
His clothes and other personal possessions
- C.
A paycheck he will receive on Friday
- D.
A house that he owns
Correct Answer
B. His clothes and other personal possessionsExplanation
Clothes and personal possessions are not typically considered part of a person's wealth because they are not easily convertible into cash or financial assets. While they may hold sentimental or practical value, they are not typically included when calculating a person's net worth or overall wealth.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which one do you like?
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1 -
- 15.
Which of the following is NOT a part of family planning?
- A.
Gynecological care
- B.
Birth control
- C.
Making decisions about family
- D.
Ear, nose and throat care
Correct Answer
D. Ear, nose and throat careExplanation
Ear, nose and throat care is not a part of family planning because it does not directly relate to the prevention of unplanned pregnancies or the regulation of family size. Family planning typically involves methods such as gynecological care, which includes reproductive health services, birth control options, and making decisions about family, such as when to have children and how many to have. Ear, nose and throat care, on the other hand, focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions affecting these specific areas of the body, and does not pertain to family planning.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which among the following requires their members to withdraw from normal life?
- A.
Religion
- B.
Sect
- C.
Church
- D.
Cult
Correct Answer
D. CultExplanation
A cult requires its members to withdraw from normal life. Cults typically have strict rules and regulations that dictate how their members should live, often isolating them from the outside world. This withdrawal from normal life can include cutting off contact with friends and family, living in a communal setting, and adhering to a specific set of beliefs and practices dictated by the cult leader.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which among the following is considered a mores in Philippine society?
- A.
Getting pregnant out of wedlock
- B.
A man walking down in the street half naked in the upper part of his body
- C.
Using your hand while eating
- D.
Raising your feet while eating
Correct Answer
A. Getting pregnant out of wedlockExplanation
In Philippine society, getting pregnant out of wedlock is considered a mores. Mores refer to the accepted customs, behaviors, and norms that are seen as morally binding and essential for maintaining social order. In this case, the expectation is that individuals should engage in sexual relationships within the context of marriage, and getting pregnant outside of marriage is seen as a violation of this norm. It is important to note that mores can vary across different cultures and societies, and what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior may differ.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A man walking down the street naked on the upper part of his body.
- A.
Mores
- B.
Taboo
- C.
Folkway
- D.
Law
Correct Answer
C. FolkwayExplanation
The given scenario describes a man walking down the street without wearing a shirt. In this context, the term "folkway" refers to a customary behavior or social norm that is widely accepted within a particular society or community. In many cultures, it is considered a folkway to cover the upper part of the body in public spaces. Although not legally enforced, violating this folkway may lead to social disapproval or discomfort among others. Therefore, the correct answer is "folkway."Rate this question:
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- 19.
According to Sigmund Freud, the ego balances the id and superego in each individual. Which among the following cases do not adhere to the following concept?
- A.
A girl who aborted her baby for five, a criminal offender and drug dependent.
- B.
A student whom upon entering the classroom took his seat and listened to the discussion of the teacher.
- C.
A 4 month-old baby who would not stop from crying.
- D.
A man who massacred 87 civilians due to differences of opinion.
Correct Answer
B. A student whom upon entering the classroom took his seat and listened to the discussion of the teacher.Explanation
The concept of the ego balancing the id and superego suggests that individuals have a rational and conscious part of their psyche that mediates between their instinctual desires (id) and societal norms and values (superego). In the given options, the student who enters the classroom and listens to the teacher's discussion is exhibiting behavior that aligns with societal expectations and norms. This behavior indicates that the student is able to control their instinctual desires and follow societal rules, which is in line with the concept of the ego balancing the id and superego.Rate this question:
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- 20.
It refers to mental and physiological incapacity of the spouse to comply with the essential marital obligation of marriage.
- A.
Psychological incapacity
- B.
Annulment
- C.
Marriage
- D.
Physiological incapacity
Correct Answer
A. Psychological incapacityExplanation
Psychological incapacity refers to the inability of a spouse to fulfill the essential obligations of marriage due to mental or emotional reasons. This can include a wide range of issues such as severe personality disorders, mental illness, or emotional immaturity. In cases of psychological incapacity, the affected spouse is unable to fully participate in the marriage, resulting in an inability to establish a healthy and functional relationship. An annulment may be granted in such cases, as the marriage is considered invalid from the beginning due to the incapacity of one or both spouses.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which among the following is an ascribed status?
- A.
Kcee, nine years old and a Filipina
- B.
Josie, a nun
- C.
Herminia, a convicted criminal
- D.
Fedra, a separated woman
Correct Answer
A. Kcee, nine years old and a FilipinaExplanation
An ascribed status is a social position that is assigned to an individual at birth or based on certain characteristics that they cannot change. In this case, Kcee being nine years old and a Filipina is an ascribed status because it is based on her age and nationality, which are attributes that she did not choose or have control over.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Romantic love originated from the West. Which among the following supports the statement?
- A.
Incest taboo
- B.
Individualism
- C.
Fixed marriage
- D.
Endogamy
Correct Answer
B. IndividualismExplanation
Individualism supports the statement that romantic love originated from the West. Individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes the importance of personal freedom, self-expression, and individual choice. In Western societies, individuals have the freedom to choose their romantic partners based on personal preferences and feelings of love, rather than being bound by traditional or societal obligations such as fixed marriages or endogamy. This emphasis on personal choice and individual autonomy has contributed to the development and acceptance of romantic love as a central aspect of Western culture.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which among the following is not a characteristic of a church?
- A.
Sermons become more formal
- B.
Headed by a charismatic leader
- C.
Written prayers are read
- D.
Highly bureaucratized
Correct Answer
B. Headed by a charismatic leaderExplanation
A characteristic of a church is that it is headed by a charismatic leader. This means that the leader of the church has a magnetic and inspiring personality, able to captivate and motivate the members of the congregation. However, this answer states that being headed by a charismatic leader is not a characteristic of a church, which contradicts the definition and understanding of what a church is.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is being used by totalitarian governments in order to ensure total submission of the population?
- A.
Bureaucracy
- B.
Indoctrination
- C.
Juntas
- D.
Oligarchy
Correct Answer
B. IndoctrinationExplanation
Totalitarian governments use indoctrination to ensure total submission of the population. Indoctrination involves the systematic and often forceful teaching of a specific set of beliefs, ideas, and values to control and manipulate the thoughts and behaviors of individuals. By promoting a singular ideology and suppressing opposing views, totalitarian regimes can effectively mold the minds of the population, ensuring their loyalty and compliance. Through indoctrination, governments can establish and maintain their power and control over the masses.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Eating human flesh.
- A.
Folkway
- B.
Mores
- C.
Taboo
- D.
Law
Correct Answer
C. TabooExplanation
Taboo refers to a social or cultural prohibition that is considered unacceptable or forbidden within a particular society. Eating human flesh is widely regarded as a taboo in most societies due to moral, ethical, and religious reasons. It is considered a violation of social norms and is often associated with strong feelings of disgust and repulsion.Rate this question:
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- 26.
According to Sigmund Freud, the ego balances the id and superego in each individual. Which among the following cases do not adhere to the following concept?
- A.
A girl who aborted her baby for five times, a criminal offender and drug dependent.
- B.
A man who massacred 87 civilians due to differences of opinion.
- C.
A student whom upon entering the classroom took his seat and listened to the discussion of the teacher.
- D.
A 4-month-old baby who would not stop from crying.
Correct Answer
C. A student whom upon entering the classroom took his seat and listened to the discussion of the teacher.Explanation
The correct answer is a student whom upon entering the classroom took his seat and listened to the discussion of the teacher. This case adheres to the concept because the student is exhibiting behavior that is in line with societal norms and expectations. The ego, according to Freud, is responsible for mediating between the id (our primal desires) and the superego (our moral conscience). In this case, the student is demonstrating self-control and the ability to follow social rules, which is indicative of a well-balanced ego.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Jen, Proper etiquette, Civil Service
- A.
Islam
- B.
Hinduism
- C.
Confucianism
- D.
Buddhism
Correct Answer
C. ConfucianismExplanation
Confucianism is the correct answer because it is a philosophy that emphasizes proper etiquette and moral conduct in society. It originated in China and has had a significant influence on Chinese culture and the civil service system. Confucianism focuses on the importance of respect, loyalty, and social harmony, which aligns with the concept of proper etiquette mentioned in the question. Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism are religions that may have their own codes of conduct, but they do not specifically emphasize etiquette or have as strong a connection to the civil service as Confucianism does.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Nirvana, Enlightenment, Meditation
- A.
Confucianism
- B.
Hinduism
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Islam
Correct Answer
C. BuddhismExplanation
Buddhism is the correct answer because it is closely associated with concepts such as Nirvana, Enlightenment, and Meditation. Buddhism teaches that through meditation and self-reflection, individuals can achieve a state of enlightenment known as Nirvana. This state of liberation from suffering is the ultimate goal in Buddhism. Therefore, the inclusion of Nirvana, Enlightenment, and Meditation in the options suggests that Buddhism is the most suitable answer.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which among the following is not included as an indicator to determine the quality of life in a country?
- A.
Suicide rate
- B.
Mortality rate
- C.
Literacy rate
- D.
Fertility rate
Correct Answer
A. Suicide rateExplanation
Suicide rate is not included as an indicator to determine the quality of life in a country. While indicators such as mortality rate, literacy rate, and fertility rate provide insights into the overall well-being and development of a country, suicide rate specifically measures the number of suicides occurring within a population. While it is an important social issue, it is not typically used as a direct measure of quality of life in a country.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Using the Functionalist perspective in sociology, which is the best way to look at suicide?
- A.
Suicide can be inherited. When someone from your family committed suicide, you are most likely prone to it also.
- B.
People who commit suicide are emotionally weak.
- C.
Suicide is morally wrong.
- D.
Social structures contribute to the rise and fall of suicide rates.
Correct Answer
D. Social structures contribute to the rise and fall of suicide rates.Explanation
The Functionalist perspective in sociology focuses on how society functions as a whole and how different social structures contribute to the stability and functioning of society. By looking at suicide from this perspective, we can understand that social structures, such as family, education, and religion, play a significant role in influencing suicide rates. Factors such as socioeconomic status, social support, and cultural norms can all contribute to the rise or fall of suicide rates in a society. This perspective helps us understand that suicide is not solely an individual act, but is influenced by larger social forces.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which among the following is an acquired status?
- A.
Ralph, a son of a politician
- B.
Ranie, an old man
- C.
Roman, who has three children
- D.
Rene, son of an American
Correct Answer
C. Roman, who has three childrenExplanation
An acquired status refers to a social position that is achieved or earned through individual effort or accomplishments. In this case, Roman having three children is an acquired status as it is something that he has achieved through his personal choices and actions. The other options do not reflect an acquired status as they are either based on familial relationships (Ralph being a son of a politician, Rene being the son of an American) or based on age (Ranie being an old man), which are not acquired through personal effort.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which among the following is an ascribed status?
- A.
Jo, a nun
- B.
Ria, 4-years old, and a Filipina
- C.
Fedra, a separated woman
- D.
Herminia, a convicted criminal
Correct Answer
B. Ria, 4-years old, and a FilipinaExplanation
An ascribed status is a social position that is assigned to an individual at birth or based on certain characteristics that they possess. In this case, Ria being 4-years old and a Filipina is an ascribed status because it is not something she has chosen or achieved, but rather a result of her age and nationality, which are determined by factors beyond her control.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which among the following institutions explain the main concern of people such as purpose of life and afterlife?
- A.
Academe
- B.
Family
- C.
Church
- D.
Government
Correct Answer
C. ChurchExplanation
The correct answer is Church. The Church is an institution that addresses the main concerns of people such as the purpose of life and the afterlife. It provides religious teachings and guidance, offering answers and beliefs about the meaning of life, the existence of a higher power, and what happens after death. The Church often plays a central role in providing spiritual support and a sense of community for individuals seeking answers to these existential questions.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which among the following concept is not part of the definition of marriage according to the New Family Code of the Philippines?
- A.
It is a special contract.
- B.
Temporary union
- C.
Union between man and woman
- D.
It is governed by law
Correct Answer
B. Temporary unionExplanation
The concept of "temporary union" is not part of the definition of marriage according to the New Family Code of the Philippines. The New Family Code defines marriage as a special contract, a union between a man and a woman, and it is governed by law. However, the idea of a "temporary union" is not mentioned in the definition, suggesting that marriage is intended to be a lifelong commitment rather than a temporary arrangement.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which among the following will the children be considered as illegitimate?
- A.
Annulment
- B.
Null and void
- C.
Divorce
- D.
Legal separation
Correct Answer
A. AnnulmentExplanation
Annulment is the correct answer because it refers to the legal declaration that a marriage is null and void, as if it never took place. In the case of an annulled marriage, the children born from that union are considered illegitimate because the marriage itself is deemed invalid. This means that the children do not have the legal rights and privileges that are typically associated with being born within a valid marriage.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Who among the following is not mandated to solemnize a marriage?
- A.
Ship Captain
- B.
Cult Leader
- C.
Consul-General
- D.
Minister of a Religious Sect
Correct Answer
B. Cult LeaderExplanation
A cult leader is not mandated to solemnize a marriage. While a ship captain, consul-general, and minister of a religious sect may have the authority to solemnize marriages, a cult leader does not typically hold any legal or recognized status to officiate marriages. Cult leaders are usually associated with unconventional or fringe religious groups that may not be recognized by the state or have the legal authority to perform marriage ceremonies.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which among the following is not true about women's fertility?
- A.
As a woman gets older, the chance to get pregnant goes on decreasing.
- B.
Women on their mid-30's are most fertile.
- C.
Women in their mid 20's are most fertile.
- D.
Fertility starts to decline for women from about the age of 30.
Correct Answer
B. Women on their mid-30's are most fertile. -
- 38.
Stratification in every society puts limitation on people's authority in the society. Which among the following is not a basis of a society in stratifying their people?
- A.
Values
- B.
Wealth
- C.
Gender
- D.
Education
Correct Answer
A. ValuesExplanation
Stratification in society is the division of people into different social classes or categories based on various factors. These factors determine the social status and authority individuals hold in society. Wealth, gender, and education are commonly recognized bases of stratification in society. However, values are not a basis of society in stratifying their people. Values refer to the beliefs, principles, and ideals that individuals or a society hold, and while they may influence social interactions and relationships, they do not directly determine one's social standing or authority in society.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What age of the woman can she be considered more fertile?
- A.
Mid 30's
- B.
Early 20's
- C.
Early 30's
- D.
Mid 20's
Correct Answer
B. Early 20'sExplanation
Women are generally considered to be most fertile in their early 20s. This is because women are born with a fixed number of eggs, and as they age, the quantity and quality of their eggs decline. In their early 20s, women have a higher number of healthy eggs, which increases their chances of getting pregnant. Additionally, women in their early 20s have a lower risk of pregnancy complications compared to women in their mid or late 30s.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Getting pregnant out of wedlock.
- A.
Law
- B.
Taboo
- C.
Mores
- D.
Folkway
Correct Answer
C. MoresExplanation
Mores refer to the customs and norms that are considered essential to the functioning and well-being of a society. Getting pregnant out of wedlock is generally considered a violation of these mores, as it goes against the societal expectation of having children within the institution of marriage. This behavior is often frowned upon and may be met with social disapproval or stigma. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is mores.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which among the following is an example of coercion?
- A.
The government who confiscated your property due to a certain crime that you have committed.
- B.
A bank that confiscated your house due to non-payment of mortgage.
- C.
A kidnapper who demanded for ransom payment from their victim.
- D.
A judge who orders you to pay for fine for a certain offense.
Correct Answer
C. A kidnapper who demanded for ransom payment from their victim.Explanation
Coercion refers to the act of using force, threats, or intimidation to make someone do something against their will. In this scenario, a kidnapper demanding ransom payment from their victim is an example of coercion. The kidnapper is using force and intimidation to compel the victim to pay a sum of money in order to secure their release. This action is a clear violation of the victim's rights and autonomy, as they are being forced to comply with the kidnapper's demands under duress.Rate this question:
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- 42.
These are examples of material culture except:
- A.
Roads
- B.
Norms
- C.
Plates
- D.
Land
Correct Answer
B. NormsExplanation
Material culture refers to the physical objects or artifacts created by a society, such as roads, plates, and land. Norms, on the other hand, are not physical objects but rather social rules and expectations that guide behavior. Therefore, norms do not fall under the category of material culture.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
- A.
Folkways
- B.
Norms
- C.
Laws
- D.
Mores
Correct Answer
B. NormsExplanation
Norms are shared rules of conduct that guide people's behavior in specific situations. They are social expectations that dictate what is considered appropriate or acceptable behavior within a given society or group. Norms can vary across different cultures and communities, and they can be informal or formal. Informal norms are often referred to as folkways and are more relaxed and less strictly enforced. Laws, on the other hand, are formal norms that are codified and enforced by a governing authority. Mores are another type of norm that are considered to be more morally significant and are often deeply ingrained in a society's values and beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by government.
- A.
Laws
- B.
Norms
- C.
Folkways
- D.
Mores
Correct Answer
A. LawsExplanation
Laws are written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government. They are a system of regulations and guidelines that govern behavior within a society. Laws are created to maintain order, protect individuals and property, and promote justice. They carry legal consequences if violated, such as fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. Unlike norms, folkways, and mores, laws are formalized and backed by the authority of the government.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Violations of social norms that offend a large number of people or people in a position to influence social judgement
- A.
Deviance
- B.
Conformity
- C.
Pure deviant
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. DevianceExplanation
Deviance refers to behaviors that violate social norms and are considered unacceptable or inappropriate by a significant number of people or those who hold influential positions in society. These behaviors may range from minor infractions to serious crimes. Deviance can vary across different cultures and societies, as social norms differ. It is important to note that deviance is not necessarily synonymous with criminality, as some deviant behaviors may not be illegal.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Behavior and appearances that follow and maintain the standards of a group
- A.
Deviance
- B.
Pure deviance
- C.
Informal social control
- D.
Conformity
Correct Answer
D. ConformityExplanation
Conformity refers to the behavior and appearances that follow and maintain the standards of a group. It involves individuals adjusting their actions, beliefs, and attitudes to fit in with the majority or societal norms. In this context, conformity can be seen as a form of informal social control, as it helps regulate and maintain social order by encouraging individuals to adhere to the group's expectations. Deviance, on the other hand, refers to behaviors or appearances that deviate from these norms, while pure deviance implies a complete disregard for societal expectations.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The very foundation of culture
- A.
Values
- B.
Language
- C.
Beliefs
- D.
Laws
Correct Answer
B. LanguageExplanation
Language is the correct answer because it is the fundamental tool through which culture is transmitted and shared among individuals in a society. Language allows for the expression of values, beliefs, and laws, and is crucial for communication and understanding within a culture. It shapes the way people think, perceive the world, and interact with others. Without language, it would be difficult for a culture to exist and thrive.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Stage preparatory to marriage
- A.
Courtship
- B.
Dating
- C.
Going steady
- D.
Mutual understanding
Correct Answer
A. CourtshipExplanation
Courtship is the stage preparatory to marriage where two individuals engage in a romantic relationship with the intention of getting married. It involves getting to know each other on a deeper level, spending time together, and exploring the compatibility between the partners. Courtship is characterized by a more serious and committed approach compared to dating or going steady. Mutual understanding is an important aspect of courtship as it helps build a strong foundation for a successful marriage.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The culminating stage of courtship
- A.
Engagement
- B.
Dating
- C.
Going steady
- D.
Private understanding
Correct Answer
A. EngagementExplanation
Engagement is the culminating stage of courtship because it represents a formal commitment between two individuals to marry each other. It is a public declaration of their intention to spend their lives together and signifies a deeper level of commitment than dating, going steady, or having a private understanding. Engagement often involves the exchange of rings and the announcement of the upcoming wedding, making it a significant milestone in a relationship.Rate this question:
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- 50.
One of the basic requirements for marriage
- A.
Legal capacity of the contracting parties
- B.
Signing of the contract
- C.
Counseling
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Legal capacity of the contracting partiesExplanation
The correct answer is "legal capacity of the contracting parties". This means that for a marriage to be valid, both individuals involved must have the legal ability to enter into a contract. This includes being of a certain age, having the mental capacity to understand the consequences of marriage, and not being under any legal restrictions or impediments that would prevent them from getting married. The other options listed, such as signing the contract and counseling, are not basic requirements for marriage, but rather additional steps or considerations that may be involved in the process.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 19, 2020Quiz Created by
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