Project Management In Pratice 5
(233).webp "Project Management In Pratice 5 - Quiz")
- 1.
A series of connected intermediate events between any two events in a network is called a milestone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A milestone is not a series of connected intermediate events between any two events in a network. Instead, a milestone is a significant event or achievement that marks a key point in a project or process. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A critical path is considered to be the longest possible duration in a schedule
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project schedule that determines the shortest possible duration to complete the project. It includes all the tasks that must be completed in order to finish the project on time. Any delay in the critical path activities will result in a delay in the project completion. Therefore, it is true that a critical path is considered to be the longest possible duration in a schedule.Rate this question:
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- 3.
In the software package called MS Project the scheduling chart that is most commonly used is the Gantt chart.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Gantt chart is indeed the most commonly used scheduling chart in MS Project. This chart visually represents project tasks and their durations, allowing users to track progress and manage timelines effectively. It displays tasks as horizontal bars along a timeline, showing their start and end dates. The Gantt chart is a popular tool in project management as it provides a clear overview of project schedules and dependencies.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The term GERT is an acronym for Generic Evaluation and Review Technique.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the term GERT does not stand for Generic Evaluation and Review Technique.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Gantt chart does not easily expose the projects technical relationships between a project's many activities.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Gantt chart is a visual representation of a project's schedule, showing the start and end dates of each task or activity. However, it does not provide information about the technical relationships between these activities. It only shows the chronological order in which the activities need to be completed. Therefore, it is true that the Gantt chart does not easily expose the projects' technical relationships.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Gantt charts that show slack can be a problem because it allows resources to wait until the very end of a due date to deliver the task.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Gantt charts that show slack can be a problem because it enables resources to delay their work until the last minute before the task's due date. This can lead to inefficiency and potential delays in project completion. By allowing resources to wait until the end, it increases the risk of not having enough time to address any unexpected issues or delays that may arise during the project. Therefore, Gantt charts that show slack can be problematic in terms of project management.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The activity on arrow network is most closely related to the critical path method of schedule analysis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the activity on arrow network is actually most closely related to the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), not the critical path method. PERT is a project management technique that uses arrow diagrams to represent activities and their dependencies, while the critical path method focuses on identifying the longest path of dependent activities to determine the project's duration.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The PERT diagram was developed by the United States Marine Corps in the late 1950's.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false. The PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) diagram was not developed by the United States Marine Corps. It was actually developed by the United States Navy in the late 1950s to assist with the planning and scheduling of complex projects.Rate this question:
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- 9.
When building a CPM the predecessor can be the task either immediately prior to, or the first task immediately following the task being done at that specific time.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
In a CPM (Critical Path Method), the predecessor refers to the task that must be completed before another task can begin. It cannot be the task immediately following the current task. Therefore, the statement that the predecessor can be the task either immediately prior to or immediately following the current task is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
It is not unusual for a critical path to have as many as 25 periods of slack.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "It is not unusual for a critical path to have as many as 25 periods of slack" is false. A critical path is the longest path in a project network diagram and represents the minimum time required to complete a project. Slack refers to the amount of time that an activity can be delayed without delaying the project. In a critical path, there is no slack as any delay in any activity will directly impact the project's completion time. Therefore, a critical path cannot have any periods of slack, let alone 25.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The WBS is an input to scope change control because:
- A.
Defines all project baselines
- B.
Provides information on project objectives
- C.
Defines the projects scope baseline
- D.
Provides information on scope performance
Correct Answer
C. Defines the projects scope baselineExplanation
The WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) is an input to scope change control because it defines the project's scope baseline. The scope baseline includes the project's deliverables, objectives, and requirements, which are essential for managing any changes to the project's scope. By having a clear understanding of the scope baseline, project managers can assess proposed scope changes and determine their impact on the project's objectives and deliverables. This allows for effective scope change control and ensures that any changes are properly evaluated and approved before implementation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
When an organization chooses a project selection model, the most important criteria is:
- A.
Realism
- B.
Capability
- C.
Ease of use.
- D.
Cost
Correct Answer
A. Realism -
- 13.
Which of the following statement about customer expectation is not true?
- A.
The seller should assume the responsibility of understanding customer needs and wants and addressing them effectively.
- B.
Contractual provisions, including performance standards and schedule, should be met.
- C.
The product or service should be usable as intended
- D.
Changes should be made immediately, and all customer wants should be satisfied without bureaucratic hassle.
Correct Answer
D. Changes should be made immediately, and all customer wants should be satisfied without bureaucratic hassle.Explanation
The statement "Changes should be made immediately, and all customer wants should be satisfied without bureaucratic hassle" is not true. While it is important to address customer needs and wants effectively, it may not always be possible to make changes immediately or satisfy all customer wants without bureaucratic hassle. There may be limitations in terms of resources, time, and feasibility that need to be considered. It is important to strike a balance between meeting customer expectations and practicality.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A project is an ideal environment in which to use the technique of management by objectives because:
- A.
All projects should be strongly oriented toward goals and objectives
- B.
Project management involves setting organizational objectives.
- C.
Projects are generally handled through a matrix
- D.
Management environment.
- E.
Project managers' responsibilities are defined in terms of corporate objectives.
Correct Answer
A. All projects should be strongly oriented toward goals and objectivesExplanation
The technique of management by objectives is most effective in an environment where there is a strong focus on goals and objectives. In a project, the main objective is to successfully complete the project within the defined scope, budget, and timeline. Therefore, it is important for all projects to be strongly oriented towards goals and objectives. This ensures that the project team is aligned and working towards a common purpose, which increases the chances of project success. Additionally, project management involves setting organizational objectives, and project managers' responsibilities are defined in terms of corporate objectives, further emphasizing the importance of goals and objectives in a project environment.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Each project phase is marked by the completion of one or more deliverable. The deliverable for the concept phase is:
- A.
Project plan
- B.
Project Charter
- C.
Statement of work
- D.
Resource spreadsheet
Correct Answer
B. Project CharterExplanation
The deliverable for the concept phase is the Project Charter. A Project Charter is a document that formally authorizes the project, defines its objectives and scope, and outlines the roles and responsibilities of the project team. It provides a high-level overview of the project and serves as a reference point for all stakeholders involved.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Change requests may result from:
- A.
A review of the performing organizations strategic plan
- B.
A review of the project charter
- C.
An error or omission in scope definition
- D.
Enhanced problem solving skills on the part of the project team.
Correct Answer
C. An error or omission in scope definitionExplanation
Change requests may result from an error or omission in scope definition. This means that if there is a mistake or something important is left out during the process of defining the project's scope, it may lead to change requests. These change requests are necessary to correct the error or fill in the missing information, ensuring that the project stays on track and meets its objectives.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is a tool or technique used for project initiation?
- A.
Decomposition
- B.
Configuration management
- C.
Alternatives identification
- D.
Decision models
Correct Answer
D. Decision modelsExplanation
Decision models are a tool or technique used for project initiation. These models help in making informed decisions by analyzing various factors such as risks, costs, benefits, and constraints associated with different alternatives. They provide a structured approach to evaluate and compare different options, allowing project managers to select the best course of action for initiating a project. By using decision models, project teams can ensure that the chosen project aligns with organizational goals and objectives, increasing the chances of project success.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A work package is a:
- A.
Deliverable at the lowest level of the WBS
- B.
Task with a unique identifier
- C.
Required level of reporting
- D.
Task that can be assigned to more that one organizational unit.
Correct Answer
A. Deliverable at the lowest level of the WBSExplanation
A work package is a deliverable at the lowest level of the WBS because it represents a specific piece of work that can be completed independently and is necessary for the overall project. It is a distinct unit of work that can be assigned to a team or individual, and once completed, it contributes to the completion of the project as a whole. The WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) is a hierarchical representation of the project's deliverables, and the work package is the smallest unit within this structure.Rate this question:
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- 19.
At a minimum, the project charter should:
- A.
State the business goals of the performing organization
- B.
Designate the organizational structure of the project
- C.
Discuss the risks and constraints of the project and the plan to address those concerns.
- D.
Describe the responsibilities and authority of the project manager and functional managers.
Correct Answer
D. Describe the responsibilities and authority of the project manager and functional managers.Explanation
The project charter should include a description of the responsibilities and authority of the project manager and functional managers. This is important because it clarifies the roles and responsibilities of key individuals involved in the project. It helps to establish clear lines of communication and decision-making within the project team. It also ensures that everyone understands their role and the level of authority they have in making decisions and executing the project. This information is crucial for effective project management and successful project implementation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A scope change is one that:
- A.
Results in a change to all project baselines.
- B.
Modifies the projects agreed upon scope as defined by the WBS
- C.
Requires adjustments to cost, time, quality and other objectives
- D.
Results in a lessons learned.
Correct Answer
B. Modifies the projects agreed upon scope as defined by the WBSExplanation
A scope change refers to a modification in the project's agreed upon scope as defined by the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). This means that the boundaries and deliverables of the project are being altered. As a result, all project baselines, including cost, time, quality, and other objectives, need to be adjusted to accommodate the changes. The scope change may also provide an opportunity for lessons learned, allowing the project team to gain insights and improve future projects based on the adjustments made.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Ideally the project manager should be selected and assigned:
- A.
During the project planning process.
- B.
During the initiation process.
- C.
At the end of the concept phase of the project life cycle.
- D.
Prior to the beginning of the development phase of the project life cycle.
Correct Answer
B. During the initiation process.Explanation
The project manager should be selected and assigned during the initiation process. This is because the initiation process is the first phase of the project life cycle where the project is defined, its objectives are determined, and the feasibility of the project is assessed. During this phase, the project manager is chosen based on their skills, experience, and ability to lead the project successfully. Assigning the project manager at this stage ensures that they are involved from the beginning and can contribute to the planning and development of the project.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The scope statement:
- A.
Describe how the WBS will be structured.
- B.
Provides a documented basis for preparing the PERT/CPM network.
- C.
Includes a description of project assumptions and constraints
- D.
Does not include project objectives such as costs, schedule, or quality measures.
Correct Answer
C. Includes a description of project assumptions and constraintsExplanation
The correct answer is "Includes a description of project assumptions and constraints." The scope statement is a document that outlines the boundaries and deliverables of a project. It provides a clear understanding of what is included and excluded from the project. In addition to describing how the work breakdown structure (WBS) will be structured, the scope statement also includes information about the assumptions and constraints that need to be considered during the project. Assumptions are factors that are believed to be true but are not yet proven, while constraints are limitations or restrictions that may impact the project.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All the following are project selection methods except:
- A.
Expert judgment
- B.
Decision trees
- C.
Analytical Hierarchy
- D.
Logical framework analysis
Correct Answer
A. Expert judgmentExplanation
Expert judgment is not a project selection method because it is not a systematic or formal approach. It relies on the experience and knowledge of experts in the field to make decisions. In contrast, decision trees, analytical hierarchy, and logical framework analysis are all structured methods that involve evaluating and comparing different projects based on specific criteria or models. Expert judgment may be used as a supplement to these methods, but it is not considered a standalone project selection method.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The project charter should be issued by:
- A.
The project manager
- B.
The project sponsor.
- C.
A manager external to the project.
- D.
The head of the performing organization.
Correct Answer
C. A manager external to the project.Explanation
The project charter should be issued by a manager external to the project because this ensures impartiality and independence in the creation of the charter. By having someone outside of the project issue the charter, it helps to prevent any bias or conflicts of interest that may arise if the project manager or project sponsor were to issue it. This external manager can provide a more objective perspective and ensure that the charter accurately reflects the goals, objectives, and scope of the project.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In certain organizations a project is not formally initiated until after the completion of a:
- A.
Project budget
- B.
Feasibility study
- C.
Make or buy analysis
- D.
Project Charter
Correct Answer
D. Project CharterExplanation
A project charter is a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities. It outlines the project's objectives, scope, deliverables, stakeholders, and other important information. Therefore, a project is not formally initiated until a project charter is completed. The project budget, feasibility study, and make or buy analysis are important components of the project planning process but are not necessarily required before the formal initiation of a project.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Aug 06, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Feb 25, 2011Quiz Created by
Babjam
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