1.
What is the highest enlisted USMC rank?
Correct Answer
C. SERGEANT MAJOR OF THE MARINE CORPS
Explanation
The highest enlisted USMC rank is the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps. This rank is the senior enlisted advisor to the Commandant of the Marine Corps and serves as the principal advisor on all enlisted matters. The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps is responsible for representing the interests and concerns of enlisted Marines and plays a crucial role in shaping policies and initiatives that affect the enlisted force. This position holds a high level of authority and is the pinnacle of achievement for enlisted Marines.
2.
The birth date of the Marine Corps is:
Correct Answer
A. 10 November 1775
Explanation
The birth date of the Marine Corps is 10 November 1775. This date marks the official establishment of the United States Marine Corps, when the Continental Congress passed a resolution to create two battalions of Marines. This decision was made in order to provide naval infantry for the American Revolutionary War. Therefore, 10 November 1775 is recognized as the birth date of the Marine Corps.
3.
The first Marine Corps recruiter was:
Correct Answer
D. Robert Mullen
Explanation
Robert Mullen is the correct answer because he is recognized as the first Marine Corps recruiter. He opened the first recruiting office in 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and began enlisting men to serve in the Continental Marines during the American Revolutionary War. Mullen's efforts were instrumental in establishing the Marine Corps as a vital component of the United States military.
4.
What was the first amphibious assault the Marine Corps executed?
Correct Answer
C. New Providence, Bahamas
Explanation
The correct answer is New Providence, Bahamas. The Marine Corps executed their first amphibious assault in New Providence, Bahamas. This operation, known as the Raid on Nassau, took place in March 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. The Marines, under the command of Captain Samuel Nicholas, successfully captured the British-held island and its valuable supplies, marking a significant milestone in the history of the Marine Corps and amphibious warfare.
5.
During the Revolutionary War, Marines served mostly aboard ________.
Correct Answer
A. Ships
Explanation
During the Revolutionary War, Marines served mostly aboard ships. This is because ships were the primary means of transportation and warfare during that time period. Marines played a crucial role in naval battles, providing support and protection to the ships they served on. They were responsible for tasks such as boarding enemy vessels, providing security, and engaging in combat on both land and sea. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that ships were the main platform from which Marines operated during the Revolutionary War.
6.
What distinguishing device was to determine friend from foe?
Correct Answer
A. Quatrefoil
Explanation
A quatrefoil is a decorative design consisting of a shape with four lobes or leaves. In the context of the question, a quatrefoil could be used as a distinguishing device to determine friend from foe. It could be worn as a badge or displayed on a uniform or equipment to signify allegiance or affiliation. This would allow individuals to easily identify and differentiate between allies and enemies in various situations.
7.
The first Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps was:
Correct Answer
C. Sergeant Major Archibald Sommers
Explanation
Sergeant Major Archibald Sommers is the correct answer because he was the first person to hold the position of Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps. This position was established in 1957 and Sommers was appointed to the role in the same year. He played a significant role in shaping the role and responsibilities of the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, setting the precedent for future individuals in this position.
8.
After the defeat on Tripoli, The Stars and Stripes were raised over the old world for the second time.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement claims that after the defeat on Tripoli, The Stars and Stripes were raised over the old world for the second time. However, there is no evidence or context provided to support this claim. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
At The Battle of Bladensburg, ______ Marines against 3,000 British troops 3 times; Marines prevailed.
Correct Answer
B. 114
10.
What is worn by Marine NCO's and Officers today to commemorate the blood shed and bravery shown at the Battle of Chapultepec?
Correct Answer
D. "Blood Stripe"
Explanation
The correct answer is "Blood Stripe." The blood stripe is a red stripe on the outer seam of the dress uniform trousers worn by Marine NCO's and Officers. It is worn to commemorate the blood shed and bravery shown at the Battle of Chapultepec. This battle took place during the Mexican-American War in 1847, where a large number of Marines lost their lives. The blood stripe serves as a symbol of honor and sacrifice for those who have served in the Marine Corps.
11.
The first Marine to be awarded the ____________ was Corporal John F. Mackie.
Correct Answer
A. Medal of Honor
Explanation
Corporal John F. Mackie was the first Marine to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
12.
Marines raised The Stars and Stripes over ______________ and a naval base was formed.
Correct Answer
C. Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Explanation
The correct answer is Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Marines raised The Stars and Stripes over Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and a naval base was formed.
13.
33 Marines were awarded the Medal of Honor for which historical series of battles?
Correct Answer
A. The Boxer Rebellion
Explanation
During the Boxer Rebellion, a series of battles took place in which 33 Marines were awarded the Medal of Honor. This indicates that the correct answer is the Boxer Rebellion. The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-imperialist uprising in China from 1899 to 1901, where a group called the Boxers fought against foreign influence and presence in the country. The Marines played a significant role in suppressing the rebellion and their bravery and valor during these battles led to the recognition and awarding of the Medal of Honor.
14.
Marine Corps Aviation was developed in:
Correct Answer
D. 1912
Explanation
Marine Corps Aviation was developed in 1912. This is the correct answer because it is the only option that falls within the given range of years. The other options (1899, 1924, and 1945) are outside of the specified timeframe. Therefore, 1912 is the most logical choice for the year in which Marine Corps Aviation was developed.
15.
The United States entered WW-I with the sinking of which naval vessel?
Correct Answer
B. Luisitannia
Explanation
The correct answer is Lusitania. The sinking of the Lusitania was a significant event that played a role in the United States' decision to enter World War I. The British ocean liner was torpedoed by a German U-boat in 1915, resulting in the deaths of nearly 1,200 people, including 128 Americans. The sinking of the Lusitania outraged the American public and increased public support for the United States to join the war against Germany.
16.
In the 1920's Marines were ordered to protect the mail. The president said:
Correct Answer
A. "Shoot to kill"
Explanation
During the 1920s, Marines were given the task of safeguarding the mail. The president's statement of "Shoot to kill" indicates that the Marines were instructed to use lethal force if necessary to protect the mail. This suggests that the security of the mail was of utmost importance and that the Marines were authorized to take extreme measures to ensure its safety.
17.
On this date, Naval base Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, was attacked by the Empire of Japan.
Correct Answer
B. 7 December 1941
Explanation
On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan attacked the Naval base Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This attack marked the entry of the United States into World War II. It was a surprise military strike that resulted in significant damage to the US Pacific Fleet and caused the death of over 2,400 Americans. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a pivotal moment in history, leading to the US declaration of war on Japan and ultimately shaping the course of the war.
18.
On 8 December 1941, ______ was attacked by the Japanese Navy, where only 153 Marines and a few sailors were stationed to defend.
Correct Answer
D. Guam
Explanation
On 8 December 1941, Guam was attacked by the Japanese Navy, where only 153 Marines and a few sailors were stationed to defend.
19.
The _________ was the turning point of WW-II.
Correct Answer
A. Battle of Midway
Explanation
The Battle of Midway was the turning point of WW-II because it marked a significant victory for the Allied forces against the Japanese. It took place in June 1942 and resulted in the destruction of four Japanese aircraft carriers, which greatly weakened their naval power in the Pacific. This victory not only halted the Japanese expansion but also shifted the balance of power in favor of the Allies. The Battle of Midway demonstrated the effectiveness of code-breaking intelligence and strategic planning, boosting Allied morale and paving the way for future successes in the Pacific theater.
20.
WW-II ended with which two bombings:
Correct Answer
C. Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Explanation
During World War II, the United States dropped atomic bombs on two cities in Japan: Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombings, which occurred in August 1945, were the first and only use of nuclear weapons in warfare. The bombings led to Japan's surrender, effectively ending the war. The order in which the bombings occurred was Nagasaki first, on August 9, followed by Hiroshima on August 6.
21.
From the Halls of Montezuma,To the shores of Tripoli,We fight our country's _________
Correct Answer
A. Battles
Explanation
The correct answer is "battles" because the phrase "From the Halls of Montezuma, To the shores of Tripoli" is a reference to the United States Marine Corps' Hymn, which is sung to honor the Marines. The lyrics imply that the Marines fight and engage in battles on behalf of their country, so "battles" is the most appropriate word to complete the line.
22.
"To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by instructions," is which General Order?
Correct Answer
D. 9th
Explanation
The correct answer is 9th. The 9th General Order states that the Corporal of the Guard should be called in any case not covered by instructions. This means that if there is a situation that is not specifically addressed in the instructions, the Corporal of the Guard should be notified and called upon to handle the situation. This order emphasizes the importance of the Corporal of the Guard in maintaining order and addressing any unforeseen circumstances.
23.
The Marine Corps Motto is "Semper Fidelis" , which means:
Correct Answer
C. Always faithful
Explanation
The Marine Corps Motto "Semper Fidelis" means "Always faithful." This phrase reflects the core values and principles of the Marine Corps, emphasizing the unwavering loyalty and commitment of its members. It signifies the dedication and trustworthiness that Marines uphold in their service to their country and to one another. The motto serves as a reminder to remain steadfast and true in all aspects of their duty, demonstrating the Marines' unwavering dedication to their mission and their fellow Marines.
24.
"To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own," is which General Order?
Correct Answer
B. 4th
Explanation
The correct answer is the 4th General Order. This order states that the guard must repeat all calls from posts that are further away from the guardhouse than their own.
25.
How many Stars should you be able to count on a properly folded American Flag?
Correct Answer
B. 13
Explanation
The American flag should have 13 stars on it. The 13 stars represent the original 13 colonies that formed the United States. This is a symbol of the country's history and the unity of the states. Therefore, on a properly folded American flag, there should be 13 stars.
26.
Which is not a Weapon Safety rule?
Correct Answer
D. Shoot as much as you can.
Explanation
The given answer, "Shoot as much as you can," is not a weapon safety rule. The other options provided are all important rules that emphasize the importance of responsible handling and usage of weapons. Pointing a weapon only at intended targets, being aware of what is beyond the target, and treating all weapons as if they are loaded are fundamental safety precautions. However, the suggestion to "shoot as much as you can" does not align with the principles of safety and responsible firearm use.
27.
The Eagle, Globe, and Anchor was adopted in:
Correct Answer
A. 1868
Explanation
The Eagle, Globe, and Anchor was adopted in 1868. This symbol is the official emblem and insignia of the United States Marine Corps. It consists of a spread eagle, a globe with an anchor, and a ribbon with the Marine Corps motto "Semper Fidelis" (Always Faithful). The adoption of this emblem in 1868 signifies the establishment and recognition of the Marine Corps as a separate branch of the military, distinct from the Navy.
28.
"To be especially watchful at night and during time for challenging, challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority," is which General Order?
Correct Answer
B. 11th
Explanation
The given statement "To be especially watchful at night and during time for challenging, challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority" corresponds to the 11th General Order. This order emphasizes the importance of vigilance and security, particularly during nighttime and challenging situations. It instructs the person to question and verify the identity of anyone near their assigned post and not allow anyone to pass without proper authorization.
29.
"Insure that the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished," is a:
Correct Answer
C. Leadership Principle
Explanation
The phrase "Insure that the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished" reflects a guiding belief or guideline that leaders should follow when leading a team. This is known as a leadership principle, which provides a broad framework for effective leadership. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that tasks are clearly communicated, properly supervised, and successfully completed. Leadership principles serve as guiding principles for leaders to make decisions and lead their teams effectively.
30.
The "Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps" is:
Correct Answer
A. Archibald Henderson
Explanation
Archibald Henderson is known as the "Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps" because he served as the fifth Commandant of the Marine Corps and held the position for a record-breaking 38 years, from 1820 to 1859. His long and distinguished career, along with his contributions to the development and expansion of the Marine Corps, earned him this title. SgtMaj Carlton Kent, Colonel Charles Delair, and Corporal John F. Mackie do not hold the same level of significance or historical impact as Archibald Henderson in the Marine Corps.