1.
Lotrimin
Explanation
Lotrimin is a brand name for a medication that contains the active ingredient clotrimazole. Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Therefore, the correct answer is clotrimazole, as it is the generic name for the active ingredient in Lotrimin.
2.
Monistat
3.
Gynazole
4.
Vagistat
Explanation
Tioconazole is the correct answer because it is the active ingredient in the medication Vagistat. Tioconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat vaginal yeast infections. It works by stopping the growth of yeast, thus relieving symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge. Therefore, Tioconazole is the appropriate choice for the given question.
5.
Terazol
Explanation
Terconazole is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Terazol. Generic names are the official names given to drugs and are used universally, while brand names like Terazol are specific to certain manufacturers. Therefore, Terconazole is the more accurate and widely recognized term for this medication.
6.
Nystat
7.
Mentax
8.
Naftin
Explanation
Naftin is a brand name for the medication Naftifine. Naftifine is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections of the skin, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus. Therefore, Naftin and Naftifine are essentially the same thing, with Naftin being the brand name and Naftifine being the generic name.
9.
Lamisil
Explanation
Terbinafine is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Lamisil. Lamisil is a medication used to treat fungal infections, and terbinafine is the active ingredient in this medication. Therefore, terbinafine is the correct answer.
10.
Tinactin
Explanation
Tolnaftate is the correct answer because it is the active ingredient in the medication Tinactin. Tinactin is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. Tolnaftate works by inhibiting the growth of fungus on the skin, relieving symptoms and promoting healing. Therefore, Tolnaftate is the correct answer as it is the specific ingredient responsible for the antifungal properties of Tinactin.
11.
Sporanox
12.
Grifulvin
Explanation
Grifulvin is a misspelling of the correct term, Griseofulvin. Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi. Therefore, Griseofulvin is the correct answer as it is the accurate and properly spelled term for the medication.
13.
Nizoral
Explanation
Ketoconazole is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Nizoral. Nizoral is a brand name for a medication that contains ketoconazole as its active ingredient. Therefore, ketoconazole is the correct answer as it refers to the actual drug itself, while Nizoral is just one of the brand names under which it is sold.
14.
Selsun Blue
Explanation
Selsun Blue is a brand of shampoo that contains selenium sulfide as its active ingredient. Selenium sulfide is known for its antifungal properties and is commonly used to treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It works by slowing down the growth of skin cells and reducing the production of oils on the scalp, helping to alleviate itching, flaking, and redness. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is selenium sulfide, which is the active ingredient in Selsun Blue shampoo.
15.
Vfend
Explanation
Voriconazole is the generic name for the antifungal medication Vfend. It is commonly used to treat serious fungal infections, including invasive aspergillosis and candidemia. Voriconazole works by inhibiting the growth of fungi, preventing them from spreading and causing further harm. It is available in both oral and intravenous forms and is generally well-tolerated, although it may cause side effects such as visual disturbances and liver problems. Voriconazole is an effective and widely used medication in the treatment of fungal infections.
16.
Noxafil
17.
Fungizone
Explanation
Amphotericin B is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the antifungal medication Fungizone. Amphotericin B is commonly used to treat serious fungal infections, such as systemic fungal infections or fungal meningitis. It works by binding to the fungal cell membrane, causing it to become permeable and leading to cell death. Fungizone is just one of the brand names under which Amphotericin B is sold.
18.
Cancidas
Explanation
Cancidas is the brand name for the drug Caspofungin. Caspofungin is an antifungal medication used to treat certain types of fungal infections in the body. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus, thereby helping to eliminate the infection.
19.
Eraxis
Explanation
Anidulafungin is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Eraxis. Eraxis is an antifungal medication used to treat certain types of fungal infections. Therefore, Anidulafungin is the correct answer as it is the specific drug being referred to in this question.
20.
Mycamine
Explanation
Micafungin is a medication commonly known by its brand name Mycamine. It belongs to the class of antifungal drugs called echinocandins and is used to treat fungal infections. Micafungin works by inhibiting the growth of the fungal cell wall, leading to the death of the fungus. It is primarily used to treat infections caused by Candida species, including esophageal candidiasis, invasive candidiasis, and candidemia. Micafungin is administered intravenously and is generally well-tolerated with few side effects.
21.
Diflucan
Explanation
Fluconazole is the generic name for the brand name medication Diflucan. This means that both terms refer to the same drug. The question is asking for the correct answer, and the correct answer is Fluconazole.
22.
Spectazole
23.
Ancobon
24.
Nydrazid
Explanation
Isoniazid is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Nydrazid. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Nydrazid. Therefore, Isoniazid and Nydrazid refer to the same medication.
25.
Rifadin
Explanation
Rifampin is another name for the drug Rifadin. Both names refer to the same medication.
26.
Rimactone
27.
Pyrazinamide
28.
Myambutol
Explanation
Ethambutol is a medication commonly known by its brand name Myambutol. It is primarily used to treat tuberculosis (TB) infections. Ethambutol works by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria responsible for causing TB. It is usually prescribed in combination with other anti-TB drugs to effectively treat the infection. Therefore, Ethambutol is the correct answer as it is the generic name for the medication.
29.
Streptomycin
30.
Mycobutin
Explanation
Rifabutin is a medication commonly known by its brand name Mycobutin. It is used to treat various types of bacterial infections, including tuberculosis. Rifabutin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing their spread in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Rifabutin.
31.
Capastat
32.
Kantrex
33.
Trecator
Explanation
Ethionamide is a drug commonly known by its brand name Trecator. Therefore, the correct answer is Ethionamide.
34.
Paser
35.
Seromycin
Explanation
Cycloserine is the correct answer because it is a medication used to treat tuberculosis. It works by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. Seromycin, on the other hand, is also a medication used to treat tuberculosis, but it is not the correct answer in this case. Therefore, Cycloserine is the appropriate choice.
36.
Priftin
Explanation
Rifapentine is a drug commonly known by the brand name Priftin. It is used to treat tuberculosis by killing the bacteria that cause the infection. Rifapentine belongs to a class of medications called rifamycins, which work by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial RNA. This prevents the bacteria from reproducing and spreading in the body. Rifapentine is often used in combination with other drugs to effectively treat tuberculosis and prevent its recurrence.
37.
Rifater
Explanation
Rifater is a combination medication that contains three active ingredients: Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Pyrazinamide. These three drugs are commonly used together in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Isoniazid is a bactericidal drug that inhibits the growth of TB bacteria, while Rifampin is a bactericidal drug that kills the bacteria. Pyrazinamide is a bacteriostatic drug that prevents the bacteria from multiplying. Therefore, the correct answer is Isoniazid/Rifampin/Pyrazinamide, as these three drugs work synergistically to effectively treat TB.
38.
Xifaxan
Explanation
Rifaximin is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Xifaxan. Xifaxan is a brand name for rifaximin, which is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections in the intestines. Therefore, rifaximin is the correct answer as it represents the generic name of the medication.
39.
Aczone
Explanation
Dapsone is the generic name for the medication Aczone. Therefore, the correct answer is Dapsone.
40.
Mepron
41.
Pentam
42.
Nebupent
Explanation
Pentamidine is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Nebupent.
43.
Lamprene
Explanation
Clofazimine is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Lamprene. Lamprene is an antimycobacterial medication that is used in the treatment of leprosy. Therefore, Clofazimine is the correct answer as it refers to the same medication.
44.
Luzu
Explanation
Luliconazole is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Luzu. The question is asking for the correct name of the drug, and Luliconazole is the specific name that corresponds to Luzu.
45.
Jublia
Explanation
Efinaconazole is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the drug Jublia. Jublia is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the toenails. Therefore, Efinaconazole is the correct answer as it is the active ingredient in Jublia.
46.
Kerydin
Explanation
Tavaborole is the correct answer because it is another name for the drug Kerydin. The question is likely asking for an alternative name for Kerydin, and Tavaborole fits that description.
47.
Oxistat
Explanation
Oxiconazole is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Oxistat. Oxistat is a brand name for a topical antifungal cream that contains the active ingredient oxiconazole. Therefore, when referring to the medication by its generic name, it is called oxiconazole.
48.
Loprox
Explanation
Ciclopirox is the correct answer because it is the generic name for the medication Loprox. Loprox is a brand name for the drug Ciclopirox, which is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails. Therefore, the two terms refer to the same medication, with Ciclopirox being the generic name and Loprox being the brand name.