1.
Adult attachment patterns are generally classified based on the dimensions of:
Correct Answer
A. Attachment-relatted anxiety and attachment-related avoidence
Explanation
Adult attachment patterns are generally classified based on the dimensions of attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance. Attachment-related anxiety refers to the degree to which an individual worries about rejection or abandonment in relationships, while attachment-related avoidance refers to the degree to which an individual avoids intimacy and closeness in relationships. These dimensions help to categorize individuals into different attachment styles, such as secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant, based on their tendencies in forming and maintaining relationships.
2.
Doug is describing his marriage of 25 years: "My wife and I were eating breakfast the other day. Neither of us were talking, both of us just reading and thinking our own thoughts. But it was very comfortable silence, and i love it!" What aspect of their relationship does this illustrate?
Correct Answer
C. Affectionate love
Explanation
This scenario illustrates affectionate love. The fact that Doug describes the silence as comfortable and loves it suggests a deep level of comfort and contentment in their relationship. Despite not talking, they both feel at ease in each other's presence, indicating a strong bond of affection and companionship that has developed over their 25 years of marriage. This is a characteristic of affectionate love, which is based on a deep emotional connection, trust, and a sense of security.
3.
Which of the following describes the timing of remarriage in the US?
Correct Answer
B. Men tend to remarry sooner than women
Explanation
Men tend to remarry sooner than women in the US. This could be due to various factors such as social norms, cultural expectations, and gender roles. It is possible that men may feel more societal pressure to remarry and find a new partner sooner after a divorce or death of a spouse. Additionally, men may have a larger pool of potential partners available, as women tend to live longer than men on average. These factors may contribute to the trend of men remarrying sooner than women in the US.
4.
Madhuri's mother says that after Madhuri and Thomas have children, their 'little spats' will fade away as they concentrate on their child. Madhuri's mother is:
Correct Answer
C. Perpetuating one of the common myths of parenting
Explanation
Madhuri's mother is perpetuating one of the common myths of parenting. This is because she is suggesting that having children will automatically resolve the "little spats" or conflicts between Madhuri and Thomas. However, research has shown that having children can actually add stress and strain to a marriage, and it is not a guaranteed solution to marital dissatisfaction.
5.
Compared with earlier and later periods, middle age is influenced most by factors
Correct Answer
A. Sociocultural
Explanation
Middle age is influenced most by sociocultural factors. This means that during middle age, individuals are primarily influenced by the social and cultural aspects of their environment. This could include factors such as societal expectations, cultural norms, and social roles. Sociocultural influences can shape an individual's behavior, beliefs, and values during middle age, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by their social and cultural context.
6.
The number one factor that determines whether a woman will continue to have an active sex life during middle age is:
Correct Answer
C. Presence of spouse
Explanation
Having a supportive and loving spouse plays a significant role in determining whether a woman will continue to have an active sex life during middle age. A spouse who is present and engaged in the relationship can provide emotional and physical support, leading to a healthier and more satisfying sexual relationship. The presence of a spouse can also contribute to a sense of intimacy, trust, and connection, which are crucial for maintaining a fulfilling sex life. Therefore, the presence of a spouse is a key factor in determining a woman's sexual activity during middle age.
7.
In general, why are 40-yr olds better problem-solvers than 20-yr olds?
Correct Answer
A. They have more experience
Explanation
40-year olds are better problem-solvers than 20-year olds because they have more experience. With age, individuals gain exposure to various situations and challenges, allowing them to develop a broader perspective and a deeper understanding of problem-solving techniques. This experience enables them to draw from past encounters and apply relevant knowledge to find effective solutions. Additionally, older individuals may have encountered similar problems before, giving them an advantage in identifying patterns and applying successful strategies. Overall, the accumulated experience of 40-year olds equips them with valuable insights and skills that contribute to their enhanced problem-solving abilities.
8.
According to Erikson, aperson who developes a sense of stagnation in middle adulthood is at risk for later in life
Correct Answer
B. Despair
Explanation
According to Erikson, if a person develops a sense of stagnation in middle adulthood, they are at risk for experiencing despair later in life. This means that if individuals feel unproductive and stagnant in their middle years, they may struggle with feelings of hopelessness, regret, and a lack of fulfillment as they age. This can lead to a sense of despair and dissatisfaction with their life choices and accomplishments.
9.
In general is more stressful than
Correct Answer
C. Daily hassle; major life events
Explanation
Daily hassles refer to the small, everyday stressors that individuals experience, such as traffic, work deadlines, or financial worries. These daily hassles can accumulate over time and contribute to chronic stress. On the other hand, major life events are significant occurrences that can also cause stress, such as getting married, losing a job, or the death of a loved one. While both daily hassles and major life events can be stressful, daily hassles are more likely to have a continuous impact on an individual's well-being due to their regular occurrence.
10.
If men and women engaged in exactly the same health related behaviors, experienced the same amounts of stress, reacted in the same ways, and had the same work habits and attitudes, which of the following would be expected?
Correct Answer
B. Women would have longer life expectancies
Explanation
If men and women engaged in exactly the same health related behaviors, experienced the same amounts of stress, reacted in the same ways, and had the same work habits and attitudes, it would be expected that women would have longer life expectancies. This is because women generally have biological advantages such as lower risk of heart disease and higher immune system function. Additionally, women tend to seek medical care more often and have healthier lifestyle habits. Therefore, in a scenario where all other factors are equal, women would be expected to live longer than men.
11.
A program of mental stimulation is to loss of brain volume as a program of weight lifting is to
Correct Answer
B. Osteoporosis
Explanation
A program of mental stimulation is to loss of brain volume as a program of weight lifting is to osteoporosis. This analogy suggests that engaging in mental stimulation helps prevent or slow down the loss of brain volume, just as weight lifting helps prevent or slow down the development of osteoporosis. Both mental stimulation and weight lifting are proactive measures that can be taken to maintain and improve overall health.
12.
Erikson believed that elderly adults use their impending death as a motivation to look back and evaluate their life. this form of retrospection is what many theorists call:
Correct Answer
A. Life review
Explanation
Erikson's theory suggests that as elderly adults approach the end of their lives, they engage in a process of reflecting on and evaluating their life experiences. This process, known as a "life review," allows individuals to gain a sense of meaning and purpose in their lives by examining their accomplishments, regrets, and relationships. It provides an opportunity for personal growth and the integration of past experiences into a coherent narrative. This process helps individuals achieve a sense of closure and acceptance as they prepare for their impending death.
13.
Which of the following statements is supported by research?
Correct Answer
C. Most life-crises are related to life-events rather than age
Explanation
Research supports the statement that most life-crises are related to life-events rather than age. This implies that life-crises can occur at any stage of life and are not limited to a specific age group, such as middle age. The research suggests that various life-events, such as career changes, relationship issues, or personal losses, can trigger a life-crisis regardless of a person's age. This finding emphasizes the importance of considering individual experiences and circumstances when understanding and addressing life-crises.