1.
Which of these statements is true of Shared Psychotic Disorder?
Correct Answer
C. 50% of cases occur where both individuals are female and have a close personal relationship.
Explanation
Shared Psychotic Disorder, also known as folie à deux, is a rare condition in which a person develops a delusion as a result of a close relationship with another person who already has a psychotic disorder. The correct answer states that 50% of cases occur where both individuals are female and have a close personal relationship. This means that in half of the cases, both individuals involved in the shared delusion are female and have a close bond. This specific demographic pattern highlights a common occurrence in Shared Psychotic Disorder.
2.
Which information is important for a patient for social skills enhancement?
Correct Answer
B. How to make eye contact when communicating
Explanation
Eye contact is an important aspect of social skills enhancement. Maintaining eye contact during communication demonstrates attentiveness and interest in the conversation. It helps to build trust and connection with the other person. By learning how to make eye contact, patients can improve their ability to engage in effective and meaningful social interactions, leading to better communication and relationships. Understanding the side effects of medications and practicing deep breathing techniques may be important for overall well-being, but they are not specifically related to social skills enhancement.
3.
Which of the following would not be a positive symptom of schizophrenia;
Correct Answer
B. Speaking very fast and jumping from topic to topic
Explanation
Speaking very fast and jumping from topic to topic would not be a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are characterized by an excess or distortion of normal functions, such as hallucinations and delusions. This symptom, on the other hand, is more commonly associated with mania or hypomania, which are symptoms of bipolar disorder rather than schizophrenia.
4.
A tactile hallucination where one physically feels something crawling around on and under the skin is known as;
Correct Answer
D. Formication
Explanation
Formication is the correct answer because it refers to a tactile hallucination where one feels the sensation of something crawling on or under their skin. This can be a symptom of various conditions, such as drug withdrawal, delirium tremens, or certain psychiatric disorders. It is important to note that formication is a hallucination and not a real physical sensation.
5.
Amanda presented to a clinic with the following symptoms;She often makes strange faces and grimaces, tends to repeat words that have just been said to her, and when another person manipulates parts of her body, she will remain in that position until moved again.What does Amanda suffer from?
Correct Answer
D. SchizopHrenia catatonic subtype
Explanation
Amanda's symptoms of making strange faces, repeating words, and remaining in a position until moved again are characteristic of catatonic symptoms, which are often seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, Amanda is likely suffering from schizophrenia with the catatonic subtype.
6.
If a person thinks he is being stalked by a group of thieves from oversees, and this symptoms lasts for a few weeks, it is an example of
Correct Answer
C. Brief psychotic disorder
Explanation
The given scenario describes a person who believes they are being stalked by a group of thieves from overseas. This belief is not based on reality and lasts for a few weeks. This aligns with the symptoms of brief psychotic disorder, which is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last for a brief period of time. It is not a diagnosable condition because the symptoms are not persistent or chronic. It is a reaction to a stressful event, but it does not meet the criteria for paranoid personality type or sudden onset schizophrenia.
7.
The prodromal phase can last
Correct Answer
D. From week to several years
Explanation
The prodromal phase refers to the early stage of a disease or condition, characterized by the appearance of initial symptoms. This phase can vary in duration depending on the specific disease or condition. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the prodromal phase can last anywhere from a week to several years. This indicates that the onset of symptoms can occur relatively quickly within a week, or it can take a much longer time, spanning several years, before the full manifestation of the disease or condition.
8.
Which of these is not a common delusional content of schizophrenia?
Correct Answer
B. Feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist
Explanation
The correct answer is "Feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist." While delusions of being controlled, being controlled by others, and feeling that external events have specific relevance to the sufferer are common delusional contents of schizophrenia, feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist are not typically associated with this disorder.
9.
Which disorder would be typified by the following:a) a firm unrelenting delusion that is not entirely outside the bounds of possibilityb) no bizarre delusions, disorganized speech or hallucinationsc) the individual is not taking any drugs or other mood-altering substancesd) the delusions have lasted at least one month
Correct Answer
B. Delusional disorder
Explanation
Delusional disorder is the correct answer because it is characterized by firm and unrelenting delusions that are not completely implausible. This disorder does not involve bizarre delusions, disorganized speech, or hallucinations. The individual is not using any drugs or mood-altering substances, and the delusions have persisted for at least one month. This aligns with the given criteria and distinguishes delusional disorder from other disorders listed.
10.
How should the nurse deal with an agitated patient with paranoid schizophrenia?
Correct Answer
A. Provide personal space to respect the client's boundaries.
Explanation
When dealing with an agitated patient with paranoid schizophrenia, it is important for the nurse to provide personal space to respect the client's boundaries. This is because individuals with paranoid schizophrenia often have difficulties with trust and may feel threatened or overwhelmed by close proximity. Giving them personal space helps to alleviate their anxiety and allows them to feel more comfortable and in control of their surroundings. It is important for the nurse to establish a therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, and providing personal space is a crucial aspect of achieving this.