Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: What Do You Know About Fungal Infection? Trivia Quiz
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Which of the following are risk factors for drug resistance?
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Overuse of antibiotics
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Immigration from parts of the world with a high prevalence of drug resistant TB
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Close and prolonged contact with individuals with drug-resistant strains
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Unsuccessful previous therapy
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Patient non compliance
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What Do You Know about Fungal Infection called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis? This infection is spread that spread from person to person through a person with the active form of tuberculosis but it is not that easily contagious. Do you know the symptoms of this infection? Do take up the quiz and get to find out more about it.
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A patient presents with slowly progressive constitutional symptoms of fever, malaise, anorexia, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. After further evaluation, you discover that the patient has had a chronic cough for 25 days. What diagnosis are these symptoms consistent with?
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Fungal infections
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Pneumonia
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Tuberculosis
Correct Answer
A. TuberculosisExplanation
The patient's presentation of slowly progressive constitutional symptoms such as fever, malaise, anorexia, weight loss, fever, and night sweats, along with a chronic cough for 25 days, is consistent with the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. The chronic cough and constitutional symptoms are common manifestations of tuberculosis.Rate this question:
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- 3.
T/F Blood-streaked sputum is the most common presenting symptom of TB patients.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
it is common, but significant hemoptysis is rarely a presenting sxRate this question:
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T/F There are no physical exam findings specific for TB.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
There are no physical exam findings specific for TB. This means that during a physical examination, a healthcare provider cannot identify any specific signs or symptoms that are solely indicative of tuberculosis. Other diagnostic tests, such as imaging or laboratory tests, are required to confirm the presence of TB.Rate this question:
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What is the most accurate diagnostic method for TB?
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Culture of sputum, mucous, or gastric contents
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Culture of sputum, nasal, or gastric contents
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Culture of sputum, CSF, or gastric contents
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Culture of mucus,CSF, or gastric contents
Correct Answer
A. Culture of sputum, CSF, or gastric contentsExplanation
The most accurate diagnostic method for TB is the culture of sputum, CSF, or gastric contents. This method involves taking samples of sputum (mucus), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or gastric contents and culturing them in a laboratory to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB. Culturing allows for the growth and identification of the bacteria, providing a definitive diagnosis. Other methods, such as microscopy or molecular tests, may be used initially for screening, but culture is considered the gold standard for accurate diagnosis.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Definitive diagnosis depends on the recovery of M. tuberculosis from cultures or identification of the organism by DNA or RNA amplification techniques. How many consecutive morning sputum specimens are advised?
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One
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Two
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Three
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Four
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Five
Correct Answer
A. ThreeExplanation
The correct answer is three. This is because the definitive diagnosis of tuberculosis relies on the recovery of M. tuberculosis from cultures or the identification of the organism through DNA or RNA amplification techniques. To increase the chances of detecting the bacteria, it is advised to collect three consecutive morning sputum specimens. This allows for a higher likelihood of capturing the bacteria in the samples and confirming the diagnosis.Rate this question:
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T/F Acid-fast bacilli on sputum smear confirm the diagnosis of TB.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Acid fast bacilli may represent saprophytic non-tuberculosis mycobacteria that may colonize the airwaysRate this question:
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- 8.
T/F Cultures grown on solid medium may take 12 weeks to identify, whereas, liquid medium may allow detection of mycobacteria in several days
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cultures grown on solid medium may take 12 weeks to identify because the growth of mycobacteria is slow and requires a longer incubation period. On the other hand, liquid medium allows for faster detection of mycobacteria within several days, as it provides a more favorable environment for their growth and multiplication. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What does this x ray show? Pick two
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Large homogenous infiltrates, hilar and paratracheal lymph node enlargement, and segmental atelectaisis
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Small homogenous infiltrates, hilar and paratracheal lymph node enlargement, and segmental atelectaisis
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Righ upper lobe cavitation with parenchymal involvement which is a classic indicator of progressive primary tuberculosis
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Left lobe cavitation with parenchymal involvement which is a classic indicator of progressive primary tuberculosis
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Miliary TB
Correct Answer(s)
A. Small homogenous infiltrates, hilar and paratracheal lymph node enlargement, and segmental atelectaisis
A. Righ upper lobe cavitation with parenchymal involvement which is a classic indicator of progressive primary tuberculosisExplanation
The x-ray shows small homogenous infiltrates, hilar and paratracheal lymph node enlargement, and segmental atelectasis. Additionally, it also shows right upper lobe cavitation with parenchymal involvement, which is a classic indicator of progressive primary tuberculosis.Rate this question:
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- 10.
T/F A patient with a positive TB skin test is carrying the active infection?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The test does not distinguish between active and latent infections rather it identifies individuals who have been infected with M.tuberculosisRate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is considered the preferred method of skin testing?
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TB skin test
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Tense tuberculin test
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Mantoux test
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Mannatol test
Correct Answer
A. Mantoux testExplanation
The Mantoux test is considered the preferred method of skin testing. It is a type of tuberculin skin test used to detect tuberculosis (TB) infection. The test involves injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) into the skin of the forearm. After 48-72 hours, the healthcare provider checks for a raised, red bump at the injection site. The size of the bump helps determine if the person has been exposed to TB. The Mantoux test is widely used because it is simple, reliable, and provides accurate results in diagnosing TB infection.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jan 20, 2010Quiz Created by
Nsched
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