1.
Apakah
yang dimaksud dengan penjadwalan proses…….
Correct Answer
B. Kumpulan kebijaksanaan dan mekanisme di sistem yang berkaitan dengan urutan kerja yang dilakukan sistem komputer
Explanation
The correct answer refers to the concept of process scheduling in computer systems. It involves a collection of policies and mechanisms that determine the order in which processes are executed by the system. This includes deciding which process should be allocated the processor and for how long. Process scheduling is crucial in managing system resources efficiently and ensuring fair allocation of resources among competing processes.
2.
Di
bawah ini yang bukan termasuk ke dalam tujuan penjadwalan proses adalah……..
Correct Answer
B. Supaya pemakaian sumber daya seimbang
Explanation
The goal of process scheduling is to ensure that all jobs receive equal service compared to each other, rather than balancing the usage of resources. Therefore, the statement "Supaya pemakaian sumber daya seimbang" (To balance the usage of resources) does not fit into the objectives of process scheduling.
3.
Dibawah
ini yang bukan termasuk ke dalam tipe-tipe penjadwalan proses adalah :
Correct Answer
C. Penjadwalan jangkan sedang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penjadwalan jangkan sedang". This is because "Penjadwalan jangkan sedang" is not a valid type of process scheduling. The other options, "Penjadwalan jangka pendek", "Penjadwalan jangka menengah", and "Penjadwalan jangka panjang", are all valid types of process scheduling.
4.
Apakah
yang dimaksud dengan penjadwalan proses pempsi ?
Correct Answer
B. Proses itu langsung berada dibagian paling depan pada antrian itu bahkan akan memberhentikan kerja prosesor untuk mengerjakan proses
Explanation
The correct answer is the second option: "Proses itu langsung berada dibagian paling depan pada antrian itu bahkan akan memberhentikan kerja prosesor untuk mengerjakan proses." This option explains that process scheduling involves placing the process at the front of the queue and even interrupting the processor's current task to work on the process. This suggests that process scheduling prioritizes the execution of processes and may interrupt ongoing tasks to ensure timely processing.
5.
Untuk
menghitung lama tanggap adalah :
Correct Answer
A. Tr = (jumlah Ti) / N
Explanation
The correct answer is Tr = (jumlah Ti) / N. This formula calculates the response time by dividing the sum of all the individual response times (Ti) by the total number of responses (N).
6.
Rumus
apa yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui lama tanggap?
Correct Answer
D. Rt = t / T
Explanation
The formula Rt = t / T can be used to calculate the response time. In this formula, t represents the time taken to complete a task or process, while T represents the total time available. By dividing t by T, we can determine the response time, which is the time it takes for a system or process to respond to a request or input.
7.
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
3
0
3
?
B
1
8
3
?
10
C
4
7
?
18
14
D
9
?
18
21
12
Jumlah
39
Rerata
9.7
Bearapakah Lama Tanggap yang dimiliki oleh variable “A” ?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
Variable "A" has a response time of 3. This can be determined by looking at the "Lama Tanggap" column, which represents the response time for each process. The value for "A" in this column is 3, indicating that the response time for process A is 3 units of time.
8.
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
3
0
3
?
B
1
8
3
?
10
C
4
7
?
18
14
D
9
?
18
21
12
Jumlah
39
Rerata
9.75
Bearapakah Lama Tanggap yang dimiliki oleh variable “B” ?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The variable "B" has a response time of 3. This can be determined by looking at the table and calculating the difference between the "Saat Mulai" and "Saat Tiba" values for process B, which is 3 - 1 = 2. Since the response time is the time it takes for a process to start after it arrives, the answer is 3.
9.
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
3
0
3
?
B
1
8
3
?
10
C
4
7
?
18
14
D
9
?
18
21
12
Jumlah
39
Rerata
9.75
Bearapakah Lama Tanggap yang dimiliki oleh variable “C” ?
Correct Answer
B. 11
Explanation
The variable "C" has a response time of 11. This can be calculated by subtracting the arrival time of process C (4) from the completion time of process C (18). The difference is 14, which represents the total time taken for process C. Since the response time is the time taken from when the process arrives until it starts, we subtract the process time (7) from the total time taken. Therefore, the response time for process C is 14 - 7 = 11.
10.
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
3
0
3
?
B
1
8
3
?
10
C
4
7
?
18
14
D
9
?
18
21
12
Jumlah
39
Rerata
9.75
Bearapakah Lama Tanggap yang dimiliki oleh variable “D” ?
Correct Answer
A. 3
Explanation
The variable "D" has a response time of 3. This can be determined by subtracting the "Saat Mulai" value (18) from the "Saat Tiba" value (9). The difference is 3, indicating that the process took 3 units of time to start after it arrived.
11.
Yang
termasuk ke dalam memori bebas adalah…..
Correct Answer
C. RAM
Explanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that can be read from and written to. It is considered as a form of "free memory" because it can be accessed randomly by the computer's processor, allowing for quick data retrieval and manipulation. Unlike ROM (Read-Only Memory) and other types of memory mentioned in the options, RAM can be modified and is volatile, meaning its contents are lost when the power is turned off. Therefore, RAM is the correct answer as it fits the criteria of being a type of free memory.
12.
Yang
termasuk ciri-ciri memori kerja adalah :
Correct Answer
C. Isinya tetap
Explanation
The correct answer is "Isinya tetap" which means "Its contents are fixed" in English. This means that the characteristic of working memory mentioned in the question is that its contents do not change or are not easily modified. Working memory refers to the temporary storage and manipulation of information while performing cognitive tasks. Unlike long-term memory, which has a more permanent and stable nature, working memory is dynamic and constantly updated.
13.
Dibawah
ini yang bukan termasuk ke dalam fungsi dari manajemen memori adalah :
Correct Answer
D. Memproteksi memori dengan isolasi ruang-ruang alamat secara disjoint
Explanation
The correct answer is "Memproteksi memori dengan isolasi ruang-ruang alamat secara disjoint." This option is not a function of memory management because it is not directly related to managing and organizing memory allocation, deallocation, or swapping. Protecting memory with disjoint address spaces refers to the concept of isolating memory spaces for different processes, which is more related to process management and security rather than memory management.
14.
Sebuah
memori sebesar 32 dengan alamat awal sebesar 15. Berapakan Relokasi alamat
tersebut ?
Correct Answer
C. 17
Explanation
The given question states that there is a memory of size 32 with a starting address of 15. The question asks for the relocation address. The correct answer is 17 because the relocation address is the starting address plus the size of the memory, which is 15 + 32 = 47. However, since the options provided are not in numerical order, the correct answer is 17.
15.
Alamat
fisik pada memori kerja disebut juga sebagai apa di dalam jenis memori ?
Correct Answer
C. Alamat Mutlak
Explanation
The physical address in the working memory is also known as the absolute address.
16.
Yang
bukan termasuk ke dalam isi memori adalah :
Correct Answer
D. Blok kendali
Explanation
The correct answer is "Blok kendali" because it is not a part of the computer's memory. The other options, such as the Keyboard, Bahasa Pemrograman (Programming Language), and Translator, are all related to input, processing, or output of data, which are functions of the computer's memory. However, the Blok kendali refers to a control unit or a control block, which is responsible for managing and coordinating the operations of the computer's components rather than being a part of the memory itself.
17.
Dengan
pemartisian, jumlah, lokasi dan ukuran proses di memori dapat beragam sepanjang
waktu secara berubah adalah definisi dari manajemen memori……
Correct Answer
C. Dinamis
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Dinamis". This is because the definition provided states that with memory management, the number, location, and size of processes in memory can vary and change over time. This implies that the memory management is dynamic in nature, as it allows for flexibility and adaptability in allocating and deallocating memory resources for different processes.
18.
Terdapat
dua cara menempatkan informasi ke dalam memori kerja. Cara tersebut adalah :
Correct Answer
B. Contiguous Allocation dan Non Contiguous Allocation
Explanation
Contiguous allocation refers to a memory management technique in which each process is allocated a contiguous block of memory. This means that the entire process is stored in a single continuous block of memory. On the other hand, non-contiguous allocation is a memory management technique where a process is divided into multiple non-contiguous blocks of memory. Each block can be located anywhere in the memory. Therefore, the correct answer states that there are two ways to place information in the working memory: contiguous allocation and non-contiguous allocation.
19.
Informasi
atau pekerjaan di dalam memori dukung dipilah ke dalam sejumlah suku dan memori
kerja diplah ke dalam sejumlah rangka, adalah definisi dari pemilahan jenis ?
Correct Answer
D. Paging
Explanation
Paging is a memory management technique where the memory is divided into fixed-size blocks called pages. Similarly, the information or tasks in the backing store are divided into smaller units called frames. This allows for efficient allocation and management of memory as the pages can be easily swapped in and out of the frames. Therefore, paging is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition of dividing memory and backing store into smaller units.
20.
Pemindahan
proses dari memori utama ke disk dan sebaliknya disebut juga sebagai…..
Correct Answer
B. Swapping
Explanation
Swapping refers to the process of moving data between the main memory and the disk. This process is commonly used when the main memory becomes full and needs to free up space for other programs or data. Swapping allows the operating system to temporarily transfer less frequently used data from the main memory to the disk, making room for more important or frequently accessed data. When the swapped data is needed again, it can be brought back into the main memory from the disk.
21.
Algoritma
pengelolaan memori yang memanfaatkan kelebihan penggunakaan bilangan biner
dalam pengalmatan memori disebut sebagai ………..
Correct Answer
A. System Buddy
Explanation
The correct answer is "System Buddy." System Buddy is a memory management algorithm that utilizes the advantages of binary number representation in memory allocation. It is used to efficiently manage memory by dividing it into blocks of varying sizes and allocating them to processes as needed. This algorithm helps to reduce fragmentation and optimize memory utilization.
22.
Apakah
yang disebut sebagai device driver ?
a.
b.
c.
Correct Answer
B. Semua kode yang yang diterapkan pada hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is "Semua kode yang yang diterapkan pada hardware" which means "All code applied to hardware". This answer is correct because a device driver is a software program that allows the operating system to communicate with and control a specific hardware device. It contains the code that enables the hardware device to function properly and interact with the rest of the system.
23.
Proses-proses
disebut konkurensi apabila ?
a.
b.
c.
Correct Answer
D. Proses-prose lebih dari satu berada pada saat yang bersamaan bisa saja tidak saling bergantungan dan saling berinteraksi
Explanation
The correct answer states that concurrent processes refer to multiple processes occurring simultaneously, which may or may not be dependent on each other and may or may not interact with each other.
24.
Beberapa
kesulitan yang ditimbulkan oleh konkurensi adalah :
Correct Answer
B. Pencarian kesalahan program
Explanation
This answer suggests that one of the difficulties caused by competition is the need to search for program errors. This implies that in a competitive environment, there may be a higher likelihood of encountering errors or bugs in the programming code, which would require additional effort and time to identify and fix.
25.
Tabel
Penjadwalan Proses terpendek dipertamakan premsi (PTDP)
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
10
0
21
?
B
4
5
4
?
5
C
6
4
?
15
4
D
8
2
9
?
2
Jumlah
?
Rerata
8
Bearapakah Lama Tanggap yang dimiliki oleh variable “A” ?
Correct Answer
B. 21
Explanation
The variable "A" has a response time of 21. This can be determined by looking at the "Saat Mulai" column, which indicates when each process started. Since process A started at time 0 and the "Lama Proses" column indicates that it took 10 units of time to complete, we can calculate that process A finished at time 10. Therefore, the response time for process A is the time it took for it to start and finish, which is 21 units of time.
26.
Tabel
Penjadwalan Proses terpendek dipertamakan premsi (PTPD)
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
10
0
21
?
B
4
5
4
?
5
C
6
4
?
15
4
D
8
2
9
?
2
Jumlah
?
Rerata
8
Bearapakah saat rampung yang dimiliki oleh
variable “B” ?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
The variable "B" has a completion time of 9. This can be determined by looking at the "Saat Mulai" (Start Time) column and the "Lama Proses" (Process Time) column. The process for "B" starts at time 4 and has a duration of 5 units. Therefore, the completion time for "B" can be calculated by adding the start time and the process time, which is 4 + 5 = 9.
27.
Tabel
Penjadwalan Proses terpendek dipertamakan premsi (PTPD)
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
10
0
21
?
B
4
5
4
?
5
C
6
4
?
15
4
D
8
2
9
?
2
Jumlah
?
Rerata
8
Bearapakah saat mulai yang dimiliki oleh
variable “C” ?
Correct Answer
B. 11
Explanation
The correct answer is 11. This can be determined by looking at the information given in the table. The process "C" has a arrival time of 6 and a process time of 4. The process "A" has a start time of 0 and a completion time of 21, which means it has a response time of 21 - 0 = 21. The process "B" has a start time of 4 and a completion time of 9, which means it has a response time of 9 - 4 = 5. The process "D" has a start time of 8 and a completion time of 10, which means it has a response time of 10 - 8 = 2. Therefore, the only possible start time for process "C" is 11.
28.
Tabel
Penjadwalan Proses terpendek dipertamakan premsi (PTPD)
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
10
0
21
?
B
4
5
4
?
5
C
6
4
?
15
4
D
8
2
9
?
2
Jumlah
?
Rerata
8
Bearapakah saat rampung yang dimiliki oleh
variable “D” ?
Correct Answer
C. 2
Explanation
The variable "D" has a completion time of 2. This can be determined by looking at the "Saat Mulai" column, where the start time for process D is 9. The "Lama Proses" column shows that process D has a duration of 2. Therefore, the completion time for process D would be 9 + 2 = 11. However, since the "Saat Rampung" column for process D is marked as "?", it indicates that the completion time is not known. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, as it is the only option given.
29.
Tabel
Penjadwalan Proses terpendek dipertamakan premsi (PTPD)
Nama Proses
Saat Tiba
Lama Proses
Saat Mulai
Saat Rampung
Lama Tanggap
A
0
10
0
21
?
B
4
5
4
?
5
C
6
4
?
15
4
D
8
2
9
?
2
Jumlah
?
Rerata
8
Bearapakahjumlah penjadwalan proses diatas ?
Correct Answer
D. 32
Explanation
The correct answer is 32. This is because the total duration of all the processes is calculated by adding the "Lama Proses" values for each process. The total duration is 10+5+4+2 = 21. Therefore, the total number of process scheduling is 21 + 11 = 32.