1.
Mengembangkan pengetahuan yang objektif mengenai gejala-gejala kemasyarakatan dapat bermanfaat secara efektif bagi seseorang dalam menghadapi..........
Correct Answer
C. Masalah-masalah sosial
Explanation
Developing objective knowledge about social phenomena can be beneficial for individuals in effectively addressing social problems. Social problems refer to issues or challenges that affect society, such as poverty, inequality, crime, or environmental degradation. By understanding these problems, individuals can contribute to finding solutions and making positive changes in their communities.
2.
Suatu perencanaan sosial yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran dapat mengunakan metode........
Correct Answer
C. Restitusif
Explanation
Restitusif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan sosial untuk mengembalikan atau memulihkan kerugian yang timbul akibat pelanggaran. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi pelanggaran dengan cara mengembalikan hak-hak yang telah dilanggar atau merestorasi keseimbangan yang terganggu. Dengan menggunakan metode restitusif, pelanggar dapat diberikan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki tindakan mereka dan memperbaiki hubungan dengan masyarakat.
3.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini dengan teliti !1. sosiologi berguna dalam bidang perencanaan perubahan sosial.2. Sosiologi berguna untuk mengatasi permasalahan manusia di bidang kemanusian.3. Sosiologi berguna dalam penelitian kemasyarakatan.4. Sosiologi berguna dalam mengatasi kemiskinan masyarakat.Dari pernyataan di atas yang termasuk fungsi sosiologi adalah
Correct Answer
B. 1) dan 3)
Explanation
The correct answer is 1) dan 3). This is because statement 1 states that sociology is useful in the field of social change planning, while statement 3 states that sociology is useful in social research. Both of these statements highlight the practical applications of sociology in understanding and addressing social issues and problems.
4.
Salah satu fungsi sosiologi ialah sebagai perencanaan. Manfaat adanya suatu perencanaan sosial di masyarakat yaitu......
Correct Answer
B. Mengantisipasi berbagai masalah yang timbul di masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengantisipasi berbagai masalah yang timbul di masyarakat". This is because one of the functions of sociology is planning, and social planning helps in anticipating and addressing various problems that arise in society. By having a social plan, the society can be better prepared to handle and mitigate social issues and challenges.
5.
Berikut ini yang termasuk masalah yang berkaitan dengan fungsi sosiologi untuk perencanaan sosial adalah .......
Correct Answer
D. Agrobisnis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "agrobisnis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani Indonesia." This option is related to the sociological function of social planning because it addresses the issue of poverty and aims to improve the welfare of Indonesian farmers through agricultural business. Sociology plays a role in understanding the social dynamics and inequalities within a society, and in this case, it is relevant for planning social programs and initiatives to address the issue of poverty among farmers.
6.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut dengan teliti !1. Rambu lalu lintas sebagai kelengkapan peraturan dalam masyarakat2. Menanamkan kebiasaan masyarakat untuk berlaku adil.3. mendahulukan para pejalan kaki untuk menyeberang jalan4. Tidak berlaku egois dalam memakai jalan raya5. Meningkatkan kewaspadaan penguna jalanDilihat dari pembiasaan karakter pada masyarakat, pernyataan di atas yang merupakan fungsi perencanaan sosial di jalan raya ditunjukan oleh no ........
Correct Answer
C. 2), 3), dan 5)
Explanation
The statement mentions that the functions of social planning on the road are to instill fair behavior in society, prioritize pedestrians in crossing the road, and increase awareness of road users. These functions are reflected in options 2), 3), and 5), which state that the functions of social planning on the road are to instill fair behavior, prioritize pedestrians, and increase awareness of road users. Therefore, options 2), 3), and 5) are the correct choices.
7.
Pembangunan merupakan suatu perubahan di segala bidang kehidupan yang dilakukan secara sengaja berdasarkan suatu perencanaan tertentu. Dalam pembangunan, hal yang terpenting adalah manusia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ........
Correct Answer
E. Manusia sebagai pelaksana dan sasaran dari pembangunan tersebut
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that manusia (human beings) are both the executor and the target of development. Development is a deliberate change in all aspects of life based on a specific plan. Human beings play a crucial role in development as they are the ones who carry out the development activities and are also the ones who benefit from it. They have the ability to think and plan, making them capable of initiating and driving development. Therefore, manusia being the executor and target of development is the most important aspect in the context of pembangunan (development).
8.
Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini dengan cermat1. Bersikap hati-hati dan selalu berfikir rasional.2. Dapat melihat kehidupan masyarakat dari segi positif dan negatif.3. Dapat mempertimbangkan jalan keluar dari masalah yang ada di dalam masyarakat adalahDari pernyataan dia atas, yang termasuk fungsi sosiologi untuk melakukan penelitian di masyarakat adalah ......
Correct Answer
C. 1) dan 4)
Explanation
The correct answer is 1) dan 4). The first statement emphasizes the importance of being cautious and thinking rationally, which are essential qualities for conducting research in society. The fourth statement highlights the ability to consider solutions to problems within society, which is another key function of sociology research. Both of these statements align with the purpose of sociology research, making options 1) and 4) the correct answer.
9.
Pembangunan mencangkup di segala aspek kehidupan, seperti bidang pendidikan. fungsi pembangunan dengan cara bersaing di dunia pendidikan dapat menimbulkan kompetensi positif karena adanya kemungkinan......
Correct Answer
B. Kesempatan yang sama untuk berprestasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "kesempatan yang sama untuk berprestasi". This is because the passage mentions that competition in the field of education can lead to positive competencies, and having equal opportunities to achieve success is one of those positive competencies.
10.
Sosiologi dan penelitian merupkan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. dalam sosiologi, kegiatan penelitian digunakan sebagai.......
Correct Answer
B. Mengkaji berbagai gejala yang ada di masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer, "mengkaji berbagai gejala yang ada di masyarakat" (studying various phenomena that exist in society), explains that research in sociology is used to examine and understand different social phenomena that occur in society. By conducting research, sociologists can analyze and interpret various aspects of society, such as social behaviors, relationships, and structures, in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the social world. This helps in identifying patterns, trends, and factors that contribute to the functioning and development of society.
11.
Di masyarakat ada gejala sosial, baik yang bersifat normal atau abnormal.gejala sosial yang bersifat abnormal dapat menjadi masalah sosial di masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui permasalahan sosial yang ada di sekitar kita, maka diperlukan sesuatu.....
Correct Answer
C. Penelitian sosial
Explanation
The given correct answer is "penelitian sosial" (social research). Social research is necessary to understand the social problems that exist in society. It involves systematic investigation, analysis, and interpretation of social phenomena, behaviors, and patterns. Through social research, we can gather data, identify social issues, and develop strategies to address them. It helps in gaining insights into the causes, consequences, and potential solutions for social problems.
12.
Pembangunan memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, baik spritual maupun material. oleh karena itu, pemerintah berusaha melakukan pembangunan dan perbaikan jalan utama menjelang lebaran, namun perbaikan tersebut tidak dapat dilakukan secara merata disetiap wilayah karena......
Correct Answer
A. Pembangunan harus dipertimbangkan sesuai kebutuhan
Explanation
The correct answer is "pembangunan harus dipertimbangkan sesuai kebutuhan" because the passage states that development and improvement of main roads are being done by the government. However, it also mentions that the repairs cannot be done evenly in every region due to certain reasons. Therefore, it can be inferred that development should be considered based on the needs of each region, indicating that it should be done according to the requirements of the community.
13.
Untuk mengatasi masalah sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat metode represif lebih banyak digunakan karena........
Correct Answer
B. Suatu gejala dapat dipastikan sebagai masalah sosial, maka baru akan diambiltindakan-tindakan untuk mengatasinya
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the use of repressive methods to address social problems is based on the assurance that a phenomenon can be confirmed as a social problem before taking action to address it. This implies that before implementing repressive measures, it is important to establish that the issue at hand is indeed a social problem.
14.
Adanya masalah sosial di lingkungan masyarakat harus disikapi secara positif, tetapi kita juga harus berusaha untuk mengatasi masalah sosial tersebut. Bentuk pencegahaan adanya masalah di kemudian hari, perlu disusun suatu perencanaan sosial yang baik. Contoh perencanaan sosial yang dapat dilakukan sebagai seorang peserta didik adalah
Correct Answer
A. Belajar dengan tekun
Explanation
The correct answer is "belajar dengan tekun" because it suggests that as a student, one should focus on studying diligently. This implies that by studying hard, individuals can acquire knowledge and skills that can help them address social issues in the community. Additionally, being diligent in learning can also contribute to personal growth and development, enabling individuals to become more informed and capable of finding solutions to social problems.
15.
Masyarakat desa berkeinginan memiliki kesehjateraan hidup yang lebih baik dengan adanya fasilitas yang memadai. Mereka mengirimkan proposal ke instansi pemerintah terkait pengadaan fasilitas. cara ini ditempuh sebagai wujud......
Correct Answer
C. Usaha perencanaan untuk memproses adanya pembangunan masyarakat desa
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that sending a proposal to the government for the provision of adequate facilities is an effort in planning to process the development of the rural community. This indicates that the community is actively working towards improving their well-being by seeking assistance from the government to develop their village.
16.
Untuk menekan laju pertambahaan penduduk pemerintah mencanangkan program Keluarga Berencan. hal tersebut termasuk gejala sosial yang dapat dikaji melalui fungsi sosiologi untuk........
Correct Answer
D. Pemecahaan masalah
Explanation
The government's program of Family Planning is aimed at controlling the population growth rate. This is a social issue that can be studied and analyzed through the sociological function of problem-solving. By identifying and understanding the factors contributing to the rapid population growth, sociologists can propose solutions and strategies to address this issue effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pemecahaan masalah" (problem-solving).
17.
Pembangunan dapat memberikan data sosial yang diperlukan pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaaan/ pembangunan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah
Correct Answer
E. Kekuatan sosial dalam masyarakat, serta proses perubahaan sosialnya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kekuatan sosial dalam masyarakat, serta proses perubahaan sosialnya". During the implementation phase of development, it is important to consider the social strengths within the community and the social changes that may occur. This includes understanding the social dynamics, relationships, and cultural factors that can influence the success of the development project. By understanding the social context, planners can better address the needs and concerns of the community, and ensure that the development project is effective and sustainable.
18.
Beriku ini merupakan contoh gejala sosial yang termasuk dalam fungsi sosiologi untuk pembangunan adalah .........
Correct Answer
A. Kemacetan di Jakarta butuh perhatian khusus dari pemerintah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemacetan di Jakarta butuh perhatian khusus dari pemerintah." This answer is correct because it addresses a social issue, which is traffic congestion in Jakarta, and suggests that it requires special attention from the government. This aligns with the sociological function of development, as it highlights the need for social intervention and improvement in order to address the problem.
19.
Pak RT melakukan musyawarah untuk melestarikan kerukunan yang ada di masyarakat, sehinga diharapkan dapat tercipta.........
Correct Answer
D. Penanaman karakter disiplin dalam hubungan antar sesama
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penanaman karakter disiplin dalam hubungan antar sesama." This answer is supported by the statement in the question that the RT is conducting a musyawarah (discussion) to preserve harmony in society. By promoting discipline in relationships between individuals, it is likely that the RT hopes to maintain peace and unity within the community.
20.
Cermati pernyataan berikut ini 11. Menilai kemampuan masyarakat dalam usaha penentuan kebutuhan2. mencermati batas-batas keterbelakangan masyarakat3. Mengukur daya serap masyarakat terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan4. Mengetahui informasi pertumbuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas yang merupakan bentuk pemikiran sosiologi ditunjukkan oleh nomor.....
Correct Answer
C. 2) dan 3)
Explanation
The statement "Menilai kemampuan masyarakat dalam usaha penentuan kebutuhan" (Assessing the ability of society in determining needs) and "Mengukur daya serap masyarakat terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan" (Measuring society's absorption capacity towards the development of knowledge) indicate the sociological thinking. These statements reflect the sociological perspective of analyzing and understanding society's capabilities, limitations, and interactions with knowledge and development.