1.
What is the MOST important Survival Skill one can have?
Correct Answer
C. Positive Mental Attitude
Explanation
A positive mental attitude is the most important survival skill because it allows individuals to stay focused, motivated, and resilient in challenging situations. It helps to maintain a hopeful outlook, problem-solving abilities, and adaptability. While shelter building, fire making, trapping, and fishing are all valuable skills, they are dependent on having a positive mental attitude to effectively utilize them. A positive mindset enables individuals to persevere, make rational decisions, and find solutions to survive and thrive in various circumstances.
2.
Solar Stills are more effective for gathering water than Transpiration Bag?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Solar stills are not more effective for gathering water than transpiration bags. Solar stills are devices that use the sun's heat to evaporate water, which then condenses and collects as freshwater. However, solar stills have a limited capacity and can only produce a small amount of water at a time. On the other hand, transpiration bags are designed to collect water through the process of transpiration, where plants release moisture through their leaves. Transpiration bags can collect a larger amount of water compared to solar stills, making them more effective for gathering water in certain situations.
3.
Which direction would you go when looking for freshwater?
Correct Answer
D. Downhill
Explanation
Freshwater is generally found in rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers. Gravity plays a crucial role in the movement of water, causing it to flow downwards. Therefore, going downhill would lead one towards lower-lying areas where freshwater sources are more likely to be found. This explanation aligns with the concept that water naturally flows from higher to lower elevations.
4.
You are walking along a trail when all of a sudden you see a bear about 100 feet ahead. What do you do?
Correct Answer
D. Back away slowly..allowing the bear its space.
Explanation
The correct answer is to back away slowly and allow the bear its space. This is the safest course of action when encountering a bear. Running can trigger the bear's predatory instincts, leading to a chase. Pushing your buddy down and yelling at the bear can escalate the situation and provoke an attack. It is important to remain calm and avoid any sudden movements or loud noises that may agitate the bear. By backing away slowly, you show the bear that you are not a threat and give it the space it needs to feel secure.
5.
You haven't studied plants much.. but have heard of the Universal Edibility Test. You come across a plant that has umbrels on top and a smooth purple mottled stalk. You should:
Correct Answer
D. Never eat any plant without a positive ID
Explanation
It is important to never eat any plant without a positive identification because not all plants are safe for consumption. Even if a plant has certain characteristics that seem familiar or similar to edible plants, it is always best to be cautious and properly identify the plant before consuming it. Eating an unidentified plant can potentially lead to serious illness or even death. Therefore, it is crucial to have a positive identification of a plant before considering it safe to eat.
6.
You find a source of apparently clean water and need a drink. You don't have any container to boil the water. How can you effectively make it safe to use?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
7.
You have found some water.. and you know that you need to treat it before you use it for drinking. You build a fire.. and put the water on the heat. How Long must the water go before it's ready to use?
Correct Answer
D. Bring it to a boil, it will then be ready to use
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bring it to a boil, it will then be ready to use." Boiling water is an effective method of treating it and making it safe for drinking. Boiling water kills most types of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that can cause waterborne diseases. Once the water reaches its boiling point, it indicates that it has been heated enough to kill these harmful microorganisms, making it safe to use for drinking purposes. Therefore, bringing the water to a boil is the necessary step to ensure its safety.
8.
You need to cut a stick, but your friend is standing in front of you. What do you do?
Correct Answer
C. Ask your friend to move and carefully cut away from yourself
Explanation
The correct answer is to ask your friend to move and carefully cut away from yourself. This option prioritizes safety by ensuring that neither you nor your friend are at risk of getting injured. By asking your friend to move, you create a safe distance and can cut the stick without any potential harm to either of you.
9.
You need to move your camp, and you know that the closest town is toward the South. You don't have a compass. How do you find South?
Correct Answer
B. Use the Shadow Sitck method to find which way the sun is moving. West will be the FIRST stick you put in the ground.
Explanation
The correct answer is to use the Shadow Stick method to find which way the sun is moving, with West being the FIRST stick you put in the ground. This method relies on the fact that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West. By placing a stick in the ground and marking the tip of its shadow, waiting for some time, and marking the tip of the new shadow, you can determine the direction in which the shadows are moving. The first shadow will be in the West, indicating that the sun is moving from East to West, and therefore South will be in the opposite direction.
10.
It's dark. You and your friends are on a camping trip in a remote area. You have just weathered a huge storm. Depression is beginning to set in. What can you do to provide comfort, security and lift everyone's spirits?
Correct Answer
C. Build a fire, even if its small.
Explanation
Building a fire, even if it's small, can provide comfort, security, and lift everyone's spirits in this situation. The darkness and remote location may be unsettling, but a fire can provide warmth and light, creating a sense of security. The act of building a fire can also be a productive and engaging activity, diverting attention from the depression caused by the storm. Additionally, the fire can create a cozy and inviting atmosphere, encouraging conversation and camaraderie among friends.
11.
Even though you and your friends aren't expected for 3 days and you don't expect park rangers to come by any time soon. It is a good idea to build a large signal fire that can be lit in the case that you do see a passing airplane or helicopter.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Building a large signal fire, even if you are not expecting anyone to come by soon, is a good idea because it increases the chances of being noticed by a passing airplane or helicopter. In emergency situations, time is crucial, and having a visible signal can attract attention and help in getting rescued sooner. Therefore, it is advisable to build a large signal fire as a precautionary measure.
12.
You and your friends have been through a huge ordeal during the night, but morning comes. Being familiar with the rule of 3s you know that you are going to need water. you rumble through the rubble and find a satisfactory container for the water. Since there is a nearby stream you collect water in the container. The stream is a mountain stream so you and your friends take a good drink, knowing you are safe from harm.
Correct Answer
B. False - You need to purify the water before drinking.
Explanation
Water from mountain streams is not always safe to drink. While mountain streams may appear clean and pure, they can still contain harmful bacteria, parasites, or other contaminants. It is important to purify the water before consuming it to prevent any potential health risks.
13.
You and your friends have managed to build a suitable shelter and you have the necessary supplies to sustain you. A discussion arises between you and your friends as to whether you should stay put or try to hike out.
Correct Answer
A. Knowing that you are expected home in 3 days and that you left a note as to your location. you suggest staying put in the camp until help arrives.
Explanation
The suggestion to stay put in the camp until help arrives is based on the fact that you are expected home in 3 days and have left a note with your location. By staying in the camp, you increase the chances of being found by rescue teams who may be searching for you based on the information provided in the note. Additionally, staying in one place makes it easier for search teams to locate you compared to if you were constantly moving.
14.
You and your friends have survived the storm. You have checked each other for injuries and any needed first aid has been applied. What should be your next step for survival?
Correct Answer
C. The rule of 3s says you can go 3 hours without shelter - so you start working on away to shelter you and your friends from the elements.
Explanation
After surviving the storm and attending to any injuries, the next step for survival would be to prioritize finding shelter. The rule of 3s states that a person can go 3 hours without shelter, emphasizing the importance of protecting oneself from the elements. Therefore, the correct next step would be to start working on creating a shelter for yourself and your friends to ensure long-term survival and safety.
15.
You and your friends have just come through a terrifying and destructive storm. What is the first thing you need to do?
Correct Answer
A. Check each other for injuries and apply first aid if needed.
Explanation
After experiencing a terrifying and destructive storm, the first priority should be to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved. Checking each other for injuries and applying first aid if needed is crucial in order to address any immediate medical concerns and provide necessary assistance. This action demonstrates a responsible and caring approach, focusing on the immediate needs of individuals and prioritizing their health and safety above all else.