Network+ Chapter 2 Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which layer chooses and determines the availability of communicating partners along with the resources necessary to make the connection, coodinates partering applications, and forms a consesus on preocedures for controlling data integiry and error recovery?
Explanation
The application layer is responsible for selecting and determining the availability of communicating partners and the resources required to establish a connection. It also coordinates the partnering applications and establishes a consensus on procedures for controlling data integrity and error recovery.Rate this question:
- 2.
Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data link layer into electrical signals?
Explanation
The physical layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data link layer into electrical signals. This layer is concerned with the physical transmission of data over the network, including the encoding, modulation, and transmission of the data as electrical signals. It handles tasks such as signal generation, transmission medium selection, and data rate control. By converting the data packets into electrical signals, the physical layer ensures that they can be transmitted over the network medium effectively.Rate this question:
- 3.
At which layer is routing implemented, enabling connections and path selection between two end systems?
Explanation
The routing process, which involves enabling connections and selecting paths between two end systems, is implemented at the network layer. This layer is responsible for logical addressing, routing, and forwarding of data packets. It ensures that data is delivered from the source to the destination by selecting the most efficient path and handling any necessary routing protocols. Therefore, the network layer is where routing is implemented to establish connections and determine the best path for data transmission.Rate this question:
- 4.
Wich layer defines how data is formatted, presented, encoded, and converted?
Explanation
The presentation layer in the OSI model is responsible for formatting, presenting, encoding, and converting data. It ensures that the data is in a format that can be understood by the receiving system. This layer takes care of tasks such as data compression, encryption, and decryption. It also handles the conversion of data from one format to another, if required. Overall, the presentation layer focuses on the representation and transformation of data to ensure compatibility between different systems.Rate this question:
- 5.
Which layer is responsible for creating, managing, and terminating seesions between applications?
Explanation
The session layer is responsible for creating, managing, and terminating sessions between applications. It provides services for establishing, maintaining, and synchronizing the interactions between communicating devices. This layer ensures that data is exchanged in an orderly manner, allowing applications to establish a connection, exchange data, and then terminate the session when finished. By managing the session, the session layer helps to ensure reliable and efficient communication between applications.Rate this question:
- 6.
Which layer manages the transmission of data across a physcial link and is primarily concerned with physical addressing and the ordered delivery of frames?
Explanation
The data link layer is responsible for managing the transmission of data across a physical link. It handles tasks such as physical addressing, which involves assigning unique addresses to devices on the network, and ensuring the ordered delivery of frames, which are small units of data. This layer plays a crucial role in organizing and controlling the flow of data between devices connected by a physical link.Rate this question:
- 7.
Which layer is used for reliable communication between two end nodes over the network and provides mechanisms for establishing, maintaining, and terminating virutal circuits as well as controlling the flow of information?
Explanation
The transport layer is responsible for reliable communication between two end nodes over the network. It provides mechanisms for establishing, maintaining, and terminating virtual circuits, as well as controlling the flow of information. This layer ensures that data is delivered accurately and in the correct order, and it handles any errors or congestion that may occur during transmission.Rate this question:
- 8.
Which layer provides logical adressing that routers use for path determination?
Explanation
The network layer provides logical addressing that routers use for path determination. This layer is responsible for taking data from the transport layer and breaking it into smaller packets, adding logical addresses to these packets, and then forwarding them to the appropriate destination based on these addresses. Routers use this logical addressing information to determine the most efficient path for the packets to travel through the network.Rate this question:
- 9.
Which layer specifies voltage, wire speed, and connector pinouts and moves bits between devices?
Explanation
The physical layer of a network is responsible for specifying the voltage levels, wire speed, and connector pinouts that are used to transmit data between devices. It deals with the actual physical transmission of bits over the network, including the cables, connectors, and other hardware components involved. This layer ensures that the electrical signals are properly transmitted and received, and it establishes the physical characteristics and standards that devices must adhere to in order to communicate effectively.Rate this question:
- 10.
Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames and uses MAC addressing?
Explanation
The data link layer is responsible for combining bits into bytes and bytes into frames. It also uses MAC addressing to identify devices on a local network. This layer ensures reliable transmission of data over a physical link and provides error detection and correction mechanisms.Rate this question:
- 11.
Host 1 sent a SYN packet to Host 2. What will host 2 send in response?
- A.
A.ACK
- B.
NAK
- C.
SYN-ACK
- D.
SYN-NAK
- E.
SYN
Correct Answer
C. SYN-ACKExplanation
When Host 1 sends a SYN packet to Host 2, it is a request to establish a connection. In response, Host 2 will send a SYN-ACK packet. This packet acknowledges the request from Host 1 and also sends its own SYN request to establish a connection. The SYN-ACK packet is used in the TCP three-way handshake process to establish a reliable connection between hosts.Rate this question:
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- 12.
TCP and UDP reside at which layer of the OSI model?
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4Explanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) are both transport layer protocols. The transport layer, which is layer 4 of the OSI model, is responsible for ensuring reliable and efficient communication between hosts. TCP provides reliable and connection-oriented communication, while UDP provides unreliable and connectionless communication. Therefore, the correct answer is 4.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which layer of the OSI model provides a user interface in the form on an entery point for programs to access the network infrastructure?
- A.
Application
- B.
Transport
- C.
Network
- D.
Physical
Correct Answer
A. ApplicationExplanation
The Application layer of the OSI model provides a user interface for programs to access the network infrastructure. This layer is responsible for protocols that support communication between applications, such as email, web browsing, and file transfer. It allows programs to establish connections, exchange data, and interact with the network. The Application layer acts as the entry point for applications to access the network and is responsible for translating data into a format that can be understood by the network infrastructure.Rate this question:
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- 14.
You are connected to a server on the Internet and you click on alink on the server and receive a time-out message. What later could the cause of this message?
- A.
Application
- B.
Transport
- C.
Network
- D.
Physical
Correct Answer
A. ApplicationExplanation
The time-out message could be caused by an issue with the application. This could be due to a problem with the server hosting the application, such as it being overloaded or experiencing a technical glitch. It could also be caused by an issue with the client-side application, such as a slow internet connection or a problem with the browser. In either case, the time-out message indicates that the application was unable to establish a connection or receive a response within a certain time frame.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for code and character-set conversion as well as recognizing data formats?
- A.
Application
- B.
Presentation
- C.
Session
- D.
Network
Correct Answer
B. PresentationExplanation
The Presentation layer of the OSI model is responsible for code and character-set conversion as well as recognizing data formats. This layer ensures that the data is properly formatted and translated so that it can be understood by the receiving device. It takes care of tasks such as encryption, compression, and decompression of data.Rate this question:
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- 16.
At which layers of the OSI model do bridges, hubs, and routers primarily operate, respectively?
- A.
Physical, Physical, Data link
- B.
Data link, Data Link, Network
- C.
Data Link, Physical, Network
- D.
Physical, Data Link, Network
Correct Answer
C. Data Link, pHysical, NetworkExplanation
Bridges primarily operate at the Data Link layer of the OSI model. They are responsible for forwarding data packets between different network segments based on the MAC addresses of the devices. Hubs, on the other hand, operate at the Physical layer. They are simple devices that amplify and broadcast incoming data packets to all connected devices. Routers primarily operate at the Network layer. They use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding data packets between different networks based on IP addresses. Therefore, the correct answer is Data Link, Physical, Network.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for converting data into signals appropriate for the trasmission medium?
- A.
Application
- B.
Network
- C.
Data Link
- D.
Physical
Correct Answer
D. pHysicalExplanation
The physical layer of the OSI model is responsible for converting data into signals appropriate for the transmission medium. This layer deals with the physical transmission of data, including the electrical, mechanical, and functional aspects of the network interface. It defines the physical characteristics of the transmission medium, such as the voltage levels, cable types, and connector specifications. The physical layer also handles tasks such as signal encoding, modulation, and transmission rates, ensuring that data is converted into signals that can be transmitted over the network medium.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A recieving host has failed to recieve all the segments that it should acknowledge, What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?
- A.
Send a different source port number.
- B.
Restart the virtual circuit
- C.
Decrease the sequence number.
- D.
Decrease the window size
Correct Answer
D. Decrease the window sizeExplanation
Decreasing the window size can improve the reliability of the communication session because it allows the receiving host to request smaller amounts of data at a time. By reducing the window size, the sender will send fewer segments before waiting for acknowledgments, which reduces the likelihood of segments being lost or not acknowledged. This helps ensure that all segments are successfully received and acknowledged by the receiving host, improving the overall reliability of the communication session.Rate this question:
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- 19.
When data is encapsuslated, which is the correct order?
- A.
Data, frame, packet, segment, bits
- B.
Segment, data, packet, frame, bits
- C.
Data, segment, packet, frame, bits
- D.
Data, segment, frame, packet, bits
Correct Answer
C. Data, segment, packet, frame, bitsExplanation
When data is encapsulated, it goes through a series of layers before being transmitted over a network. The correct order is data, segment, packet, frame, bits. First, the data is divided into smaller segments at the transport layer. Then, each segment is encapsulated into a packet at the network layer, which adds routing information. The packet is then encapsulated into a frame at the data link layer, which adds physical addressing information. Finally, the frame is converted into bits at the physical layer for transmission over the network.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Acknowledgements, sequencing, and flow control are characteristics of which OSI model?
- A.
Layer 2
- B.
Layer 3
- C.
Layer 4
- D.
Layer 7
Correct Answer
C. Layer 4Explanation
Layer 4 of the OSI model is the Transport layer. This layer is responsible for ensuring reliable and orderly delivery of data between end systems. Acknowledgements, sequencing, and flow control are key functions of the Transport layer. Acknowledgements are used to confirm the successful receipt of data, sequencing ensures that data is delivered in the correct order, and flow control manages the rate of data transmission to prevent overwhelming the receiving system. Therefore, the correct answer is Layer 4.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following are types of flow control?
- A.
Buffering
- B.
Cut-through
- C.
Windowing
- D.
Congestion avoidance
- E.
VLANs
Correct Answer(s)
A. Buffering
C. Windowing
D. Congestion avoidanceExplanation
Buffering, windowing, and congestion avoidance are types of flow control mechanisms used in networking.
Buffering involves temporarily storing data packets in a buffer when the receiving device is unable to process them immediately. This helps prevent packet loss and ensures smooth data transmission.
Windowing is a flow control technique used in TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) where the sender and receiver agree on the number of packets that can be sent before receiving an acknowledgment. This helps regulate the flow of data and prevents overwhelming the receiver.
Congestion avoidance is a technique used to prevent network congestion by dynamically adjusting the transmission rate based on the network conditions. It helps ensure optimal performance and prevents network congestion.
VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) are not types of flow control mechanisms but rather a method of creating logical networks within a physical network.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is the purpose of flow control?
- A.
To ensure that data is retransmitted if an acknowledgement is not received
- B.
To reassemble segments in the correct order at the destination device
- C.
To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender
- D.
To regulate the size of each segment
Correct Answer
C. To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the senderExplanation
The purpose of flow control is to provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender. Flow control allows the receiver to control the rate at which it receives data, ensuring that it does not become overwhelmed with data and can process it effectively. By regulating the amount of data sent, flow control helps to prevent congestion and ensure efficient communication between the sender and receiver.Rate this question:
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- 23.
At which layer of the OSI model would you find IP?
- A.
Transport
- B.
Network
- C.
Data link
- D.
Physcial
Correct Answer
B. NetworkExplanation
The correct answer is Network because IP (Internet Protocol) operates at the network layer of the OSI model. The network layer is responsible for routing data packets across different networks, and IP is the protocol used for addressing and routing these packets. It provides logical addressing, packet fragmentation and reassembly, and error handling.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Of the following, which the highest layer in the OSI model?
- A.
Transport
- B.
Session
- C.
Network
- D.
Presentation
Correct Answer
D. PresentationExplanation
The highest layer in the OSI model is the Presentation layer. This layer is responsible for the formatting and presentation of data. It ensures that the data is in a format that can be understood by the application layer. The Presentation layer also handles encryption, compression, and decompression of data.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Routers perform routing at which OSI layer?
- A.
Physical
- B.
Data Link
- C.
Network
- D.
Transport
- E.
Application
Correct Answer
C. NetworkExplanation
Routers perform routing at the network layer of the OSI model. This layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing of data packets across different networks. Routers analyze the destination IP address of a packet and determine the best path for it to reach its destination. They make forwarding decisions based on routing tables and protocols, ensuring efficient and reliable delivery of data across networks.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following mnemonic devices can you use to remember the first letter of the name of each layer of the OSI model in the proper order?
- A.
All People Seem to Need Processed Data
- B.
Always Should People Never Threaten Dog Police
- C.
Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away
- D.
All Day People Should Try New Professions
Correct Answer
C. Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza AwayExplanation
The mnemonic device "Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away" can be used to remember the first letter of the name of each layer of the OSI model in the proper order.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which IEEE standard specifier the protocol for CSMA/CD?
- A.
802.2
- B.
802.3
- C.
802.5
- D.
802.11
Correct Answer
B. 802.3Explanation
The correct answer is 802.3. This IEEE standard specifies the protocol for CSMA/CD, which stands for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. CSMA/CD is a protocol used in Ethernet networks to control access to the network medium and detect and handle collisions when multiple devices try to transmit data simultaneously. The 802.3 standard defines the physical and data link layer specifications for Ethernet networks, including the CSMA/CD protocol.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Segmentation of data stream happens at which laye of the OSI model?
- A.
Physical
- B.
Data Link
- C.
Network
- D.
Transport
Correct Answer
D. TransportExplanation
Segmentation of data stream happens at the Transport layer of the OSI model. The Transport layer is responsible for breaking down the data into smaller segments and ensuring their reliable delivery to the destination. This layer also handles flow control, error detection, and error correction. By segmenting the data stream, the Transport layer can efficiently transmit the data over the network and reassemble it at the receiving end.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which layer 1 devices can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment? Choose 2.
- A.
Switch
- B.
NIC
- C.
Hub
- D.
Repeater
- E.
Transport
Correct Answer(s)
C. Hub
D. RepeaterExplanation
Hubs and repeaters are layer 1 devices that can be used to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment. A hub is a simple device that broadcasts incoming data to all connected devices, while a repeater regenerates and amplifies the incoming signal to extend the distance the signal can travel. Both devices help to extend the coverage of a LAN segment by boosting the signal strength and allowing more devices to be connected.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What are two purposes for segmentation with a bridge?
- A.
To add more broadcast domains
- B.
To create more collision domains
- C.
To add more bandwidth for users
- D.
To allow more broadcasts for users
Correct Answer(s)
B. To create more collision domains
C. To add more bandwidth for usersExplanation
The purpose of segmentation with a bridge is to create more collision domains, which helps to reduce network congestion and improve network performance. By dividing the network into smaller collision domains, the likelihood of collisions between data packets is reduced, allowing for smoother and more efficient data transmission. Additionally, segmentation with a bridge can also add more bandwidth for users by dividing the network into smaller segments, allowing for better distribution of network resources and improved overall network performance.Rate this question:
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