1.
As a result of what plan of government, George Washington was unamiously elected as the first President of the United States?
Correct Answer
B. The Constitution
Explanation
George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States as a result of the plan of government outlined in the Constitution. The Constitution established a stronger central government and provided a framework for the organization and functioning of the United States government. It created the executive branch, which included the position of the President, and outlined the powers and responsibilities of the President. Washington's unanimous election demonstrated the support and confidence of the American people in the new Constitution and their trust in Washington's leadership abilities.
2.
Under which President was the Bill of Rights officially added to the Constitution?
Correct Answer
B. Washington
Explanation
The Bill of Rights was officially added to the Constitution under President Washington. This was done in response to the demands of the Anti-Federalists, who wanted to ensure that individual rights were protected. Washington played a crucial role in supporting and advocating for the addition of the Bill of Rights, which ultimately led to its inclusion in the Constitution.
3.
The Constitution called for a Judicial Branch of government. Which President selected the first Supreme Court justice and set up the federal court system, still used to this day.
Correct Answer
C. Washington
Explanation
George Washington, as the first President of the United States, selected the first Supreme Court justice and established the federal court system. His actions were in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, which called for the creation of a Judicial Branch of government. This decision laid the foundation for the current federal court system that is still in use today.
4.
Even though he never lived in the White House, this President made the decision to move the nation's capital to a swamp known as Foggy Bottom. It would later become Washington, D.C.
Correct Answer
B. Washington
Explanation
The correct answer is Washington. This President refers to George Washington, who made the decision to move the nation's capital to a swamp known as Foggy Bottom, which later became Washington, D.C. Although he never lived in the White House, Washington played a pivotal role in the establishment of the capital city.
5.
Which President is responsible for doubling the size of the United States overnight? How?
Correct Answer
B. Jefferson, Louisianna Purchase
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson is responsible for doubling the size of the United States overnight through the Louisiana Purchase. In 1803, Jefferson negotiated the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France, which effectively doubled the size of the country. This acquisition not only expanded the United States' territory but also secured control of the Mississippi River and New Orleans, providing crucial access to trade routes and opening up vast new opportunities for westward expansion.
6.
Which of the following geographic regions would not have been part of the Louisianna Purchase? (be sure to scroll down and see both maps)
Correct Answer
B. Basin and Range
Explanation
The Basin and Range region would not have been part of the Louisiana Purchase because it is located in the western part of the United States, specifically in the states of Nevada, Utah, and Idaho. The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France in 1803, where the US acquired a vast territory that stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. The Basin and Range region is outside the boundaries of this territory, so it would not have been included in the purchase.
7.
What did Jefferson do to know more about the lands acquired in the Louisianna Purchase? Which of the six rivers from Unit 1 did they go as far as?
Correct Answer
A. Sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Columbia
Explanation
Jefferson sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore and gather information about the lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The expedition went as far as the Columbia River.
8.
Who did Jefferson purchase the Louisianna Territory from?
Correct Answer
B. France
Explanation
Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France. This was known as the Louisiana Purchase and it occurred in 1803. France, under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte, sold the territory to the United States for $15 million. This acquisition doubled the size of the United States and gave them control over the Mississippi River and the important port of New Orleans.
9.
The 4th President of the United States will be rememberd as the author of what important document and the President during which war?
Correct Answer
B. Constitution, War of 1812
Explanation
The correct answer is Constitution, War of 1812. The question asks about the 4th President of the United States and the important document he authored and the war he was president during. The 4th President of the United States was James Madison, who is known as the "Father of the Constitution" because he played a key role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution. He was also president during the War of 1812, which was fought between the United States and Great Britain.
10.
Why did James Madison have to declare war on England to start the war of 1812?
Correct Answer
B. Britian was boarding U.S. ships illegally and even making the U.S. ships' sailors work for them
Explanation
James Madison had to declare war on England to start the war of 1812 because Britain was boarding U.S. ships illegally and even making the U.S. ships' sailors work for them. This violated American sovereignty and was seen as a direct attack on American interests. By declaring war, Madison sought to protect American ships and sailors, assert American independence, and send a message to Britain that such actions would not be tolerated.
11.
What did the Monroe Doctrine say?
Correct Answer
A. European countries could not interfere in the Western HemispHere
Explanation
The Monroe Doctrine was a policy statement made by President James Monroe in 1823. It stated that European countries were not allowed to interfere in the affairs of the newly independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. This was a response to the growing influence of European powers in the region and aimed to protect the sovereignty and independence of the American nations. The doctrine became a cornerstone of American foreign policy and helped establish the United States as a dominant power in the Americas.