1.
Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani Kuno, yang berasal dari kata ......
Correct Answer
B. Ta Etha
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ta Etha". This is because the given question states that "Etika" originates from Ancient Greek, and "Ta Etha" is the closest option in terms of spelling and pronunciation.
2.
Nilai-nilai perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh seseorang atau organisasi tertentu dalaminteraksinya dengan lingkungan, merupakan pengertian dari :
Correct Answer
A. Etika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Etika". Etika refers to the values and principles of behavior that an individual or organization demonstrates in their interactions with the environment. It involves understanding and practicing moral principles and making ethical decisions in various situations. Etika guides individuals and organizations to act responsibly and consider the impact of their actions on others and the environment.
3.
Etika administrasi pemerintahan sebagai suatu bidang studi termasuk dalam ....
Correct Answer
C. Ilmu administrasi publik dan studi filsafat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ilmu administrasi publik dan studi filsafat." This is because the question asks for the field of study that includes the administration ethics of government. The field of public administration encompasses the study of how government organizations and agencies function, and ethics is an important aspect of this study. Additionally, the study of philosophy (specifically ethics) is often incorporated into the study of public administration to provide a theoretical foundation for ethical decision-making in the field. Therefore, "Ilmu administrasi publik dan studi filsafat" is the most appropriate answer.
4.
Pedoman sikap, tingkah laku dan perbuatan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah….
Correct Answer
C. Kode Etik Profesi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kode Etik Profesi" because it refers to the guidelines for attitude, behavior, and actions in carrying out tasks and in daily life. It specifically relates to the ethical code of conduct that professionals are expected to follow in their respective fields.
5.
Seorang pejabat pemerintah yang menganut serta melaksanakan asas kesusilaan akan ....
Correct Answer
D. Menunjukkan akhlak yang baik dan kelakuan yang benar
Explanation
A government official who adheres to and practices the principle of morality will display good morals and proper behavior. This means that they will act ethically, treat others with respect, and conduct themselves in a manner that is considered right and appropriate. By demonstrating good morals and behavior, the official will set a positive example for others and contribute to the overall well-being of society.
6.
Ciri khusus dari keadilan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kebaikan yang tidak memiliki batas
Explanation
The characteristic of justice being described here is that it is goodness without limits. This means that justice is not restricted or confined by any boundaries or restrictions. It implies that justice should be applied universally and without discrimination, ensuring fairness and equality for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. Justice should transcend personal biases or preferences and be based on an objective standard of what is right and fair.
7.
Persoalan etis menyangkut ....
Correct Answer
E. Moralitas Manusia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Moralitas Manusia". Ethical issues involve the principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making. Moralitas manusia refers to the morality or moral values that humans possess and abide by. It encompasses concepts such as right and wrong, good and bad, and the ethical responsibilities that individuals have towards themselves, others, and the environment. Ethical dilemmas often arise when there is a conflict between different moral principles or when individuals are faced with making decisions that may have ethical implications.
8.
Yang merupakan prinsip – prinsip etika profesi kecuali…
Correct Answer
D. Otonomi
Explanation
Otonomi is the correct answer because it is not a principle of professional ethics. The other options, namely keadilan (justice), desentralisasi (decentralization), tanggung jawab (responsibility), and patuh (compliance), are all principles that are commonly associated with professional ethics. Otonomi, on the other hand, refers to autonomy or self-governance and is not directly related to ethical principles in a professional context.
9.
Memiliki sikap jujur, optimis, kreatif, rasional, mampu berfikir kritis, rendah hati, demokratis, sopan, mengutamakan kejujuran akademik, menghargai waktu, dan terbuka terhadap perkembangan ipteks, termasuk dalam kategori …
Correct Answer
D. Etika Umum
Explanation
The given qualities such as being honest, optimistic, creative, rational, critical thinker, humble, democratic, polite, valuing academic honesty, respecting time, and being open to the development of science and technology, fall under the category of general ethics. These qualities reflect a person's overall moral character and behavior in various aspects of life, not limited to a specific profession or specialized ethics. Therefore, the correct answer is Etika Umum (General Ethics).
10.
Untuk mendapatkan konsep yang sama mengenai penilaian baik dan buruk bagi semua manusia dalam ruang dan waktu tertentu, merupakan Tujuan mempelajari …
Correct Answer
B. Etika
Explanation
The concept of ethics encompasses the understanding of what is considered good and bad behavior for all individuals in a specific time and space. It involves studying principles and values that guide moral actions and decision-making. Therefore, studying ethics is essential to achieve a common understanding of evaluating right and wrong actions for everyone.
11.
Contoh Perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan etika administrasi publik kecuali ….
Correct Answer
D. Transparasi kepada masyarakat
Explanation
Transparasi kepada masyarakat (Transparency to the public) is not contradictory to the principles of public administration ethics. In fact, it is considered an important aspect of ethical administration. Transparency ensures that the actions and decisions of public officials are open and accountable to the public, promoting trust and integrity in the administration. Therefore, the other options - Memberikan subsidi (Providing subsidies), Korupsi (Corruption), Menentang Undang-undang (Opposing the law), and Nepotisme (Nepotism) - are actions that go against the principles of public administration ethics.
12.
Etika Pelayanan Publik ada empat tindakan, kecuali …
Correct Answer
C. Etika Nationalisme
Explanation
The correct answer is "Etika Nationalisme." The other options listed, such as Etika Profesi, Etika Organisasi, Etika Sosial, and Etika Pengabdian, are all examples of the four actions of Public Service Ethics. Nationalism, on the other hand, is not one of the actions of Public Service Ethics.
13.
Etika yang harus dilakukan pejabat publik kecuali…
Correct Answer
B. Kesempuraan (Perfect)
Explanation
Pejabat publik harus menjalankan etika yang meliputi kebenaran, keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kesamaan. Namun, kesempurnaan bukanlah salah satu dari etika yang harus dijalankan oleh pejabat publik. Kesempurnaan adalah standar yang sulit untuk dicapai dan dapat menjadi subjektif. Sebaliknya, pejabat publik harus berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip seperti kebenaran, keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kesamaan yang lebih objektif dan dapat diukur dalam tindakan mereka.
14.
Seorang pejabat Publik ketika mengambil kebijakan harus berdasarkan hal dibawah ini, kecuali …
Correct Answer
D. Kepentingan Golongan
Explanation
When making decisions, a public official should consider policy making, organizational design, and management processes, as well as the general interest of the public. However, they should not base their decisions solely on the interests of a particular group or faction. This is because their role is to serve the public as a whole and make decisions that benefit the common good, rather than favoring specific groups or individuals.
15.
Sebagai suatu bidang studi, etika administrasi pemerintahan bersifat ….
Correct Answer
C. Normative
Explanation
The correct answer is "Normative" because as a field of study, ethics in government administration is concerned with establishing and promoting ethical standards and principles. It focuses on defining what is morally right and wrong in the context of administrative actions and decision-making. By emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior and values, normative ethics guides administrators in making ethical choices and upholding integrity in their work.
16.
Karakteristik pemerintahan yang baik seharusnya dicerminkan dengan…
Correct Answer
A. Menjunjung tinggi nilai keleluhuran yang hidup dalam masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menjunjung tinggi nilai keleluhuran yang hidup dalam masyarakat" because a good government should prioritize and uphold the values of integrity and morality that exist within society. This means that the government should act ethically, be honest, and work for the betterment of the people.
17.
Etika merupakan suatu ajaran yang berasal dari filsafat mencakup beberapa hal, kecuali…
Correct Answer
D. Estetika, mengenai tentang keindahan dan kejelekan
Explanation
Etika is a philosophical doctrine that deals with moral principles and behavior, distinguishing between right and wrong. It focuses on guiding individuals to make decisions and take actions that are considered morally good or bad. The other options mentioned in the question are also related to philosophy, but they are not directly associated with the concept of etika. Logika is about logic and reasoning, Publika is about public life, and Norma is about social norms that develop in society. Estetika, on the other hand, is concerned with beauty and ugliness, which is not directly related to the concept of etika.
18.
Salah satu cara menyelesaikan permasalah etika administrasi publik di lingkungan yaitu…
Correct Answer
E. Meningkatkan pengawasan pada aparatur sipil
Explanation
Meningkatkan pengawasan pada aparatur sipil adalah salah satu cara untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan etika administrasi publik di lingkungan. Dengan meningkatkan pengawasan, akan ada kontrol yang lebih ketat terhadap tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparatur sipil, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran etika dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Dengan adanya pengawasan yang baik, diharapkan akan tercipta pemerintahan yang lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan berintegritas.
19.
Etika yang seharusnya dicerminkan aparatur negara sebagai contoh masyarakat…
Correct Answer
C. Menolak uang suap
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menolak uang suap" because it reflects the expected ethical behavior of state officials. Accepting bribes (menerima uang suap) and skipping work (bolos saat jam kerja) are both unethical actions that go against the principles of integrity and professionalism. On the other hand, refusing bribes (menolak uang suap) demonstrates a commitment to honesty and upholding the law. Doing community service (melakukan Kerja Bakti) and promoting legal awareness (sosialisasi Hukum) are also positive behaviors that can be expected from state officials, but they are not specifically related to the issue of bribery.
20.
Menyangkut kewajiban dan sikap manusia terhadap dirinya sendiri merupakan pengertian dari etika …
Correct Answer
A. Individual
Explanation
The correct answer is "Individual". The question is asking for the definition of ethics in relation to a person's obligations and attitude towards themselves. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values, and individual ethics focuses on personal responsibilities and behavior. It involves making decisions based on one's own moral compass and understanding of right and wrong.
21.
Norma atau azas yang diterima oleh suatu kelompok tertentu sebagai landasan tingkah laku sehari-hari di masyarakat maupun di tempat kerja adalah….
Correct Answer
B. Kode Etik
Explanation
Kode Etik adalah norma atau azas yang diterima oleh suatu kelompok tertentu sebagai landasan tingkah laku sehari-hari di masyarakat maupun di tempat kerja. Kode Etik ini berfungsi sebagai pedoman untuk menjaga etika dan moral dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain, serta memberikan standar perilaku yang diharapkan dalam suatu profesi atau organisasi.
22.
Ada dua macam etika yang harus kita pahami bersama dalam menentukan baik dan buruknya perilaku manusia yaitu….
Correct Answer
C. Etika Individual dan Sosial
Explanation
The question asks for the two types of ethics that we need to understand in determining the goodness and badness of human behavior. The correct answer is "Etika Individual dan Sosial" which translates to "Individual and Social Ethics." This answer aligns with the understanding that ethics can be viewed from both an individual perspective, considering personal values and beliefs, as well as a social perspective, considering the impact of one's actions on others and society as a whole.
23.
Etika adalah teori tentang tingkah laku perbuatan manusia dipandang dari segi baik dan buruk, sejauh yang dapat ditentukan oleh akal. Pengertian Etika tersebut menurut …
Correct Answer
A. Drs. O.P Simorangkir
Explanation
Drs. O.P Simorangkir is mentioned as one of the individuals who provide an understanding of Ethics (Etika) in the given text. The question asks for an explanation of the correct answer, which is Drs. O.P Simorangkir.
24.
Salah satu contoh penyimpangan etika administrasi publik di lingkungan rumah ....
Correct Answer
C. Pembuatan KTP berbayar
Explanation
Pembuatan KTP berbayar adalah contoh penyimpangan etika administrasi publik karena seharusnya pelayanan administrasi publik seperti pembuatan KTP tidak boleh dikenakan biaya kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan administrasi publik seharusnya dilakukan secara gratis dan adil untuk semua warga negara. Dengan meminta bayaran untuk pembuatan KTP, hal ini dapat dianggap sebagai penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan merugikan masyarakat yang membutuhkan pelayanan tersebut.
25.
Agar terciptanya penyelenggaraan pemerintah yang baik, maka yang harus melakukan etika administrasi publik adalah...
Correct Answer
D. Semua warga negara Indonesia
Explanation
To ensure good governance, it is the responsibility of all Indonesian citizens to practice public administration ethics. This means that every individual, regardless of their position or role in society, should adhere to ethical principles and standards when carrying out administrative tasks. It is not solely the duty of the president, ministers, or specific groups within society, but rather a collective responsibility of all Indonesian citizens to contribute to the establishment of good governance through ethical behavior in public administration.