1.
Fungsi program aplikasi Photoshop adalah sebagai ....
Correct Answer
C. Pengolah grafis bitmap
Explanation
The correct answer is "pengolah grafis bitmap." This is because Photoshop is a software application that is primarily used for editing and manipulating bitmap images. Bitmap images are made up of pixels, and Photoshop allows users to perform various operations on these pixels, such as adjusting colors, applying filters, and retouching images. It also provides tools for drawing and painting on bitmap images. Therefore, "pengolah grafis bitmap" accurately describes the function of the Photoshop application.
2.
Gambar yang disusun atas kumpulan garis dan kurva yang disusun secara matematika adalah pengertian dari grafis berbasis ....
Correct Answer
C. Vektor
Explanation
The correct answer is "vektor". This is because a vector graphic is composed of lines and curves that are mathematically defined. Unlike bitmap graphics, which are made up of pixels, vector graphics can be scaled up or down without losing quality. Geometric graphics may also involve lines and curves, but they are not necessarily mathematically defined like vector graphics.
3.
Satuan terkecil dari gambar yang berupa kotak berbentuk persegi, persegi panjang, atau non-square disebut ….
Correct Answer
D. Pixel
Explanation
The correct answer is "pixel". A pixel is the smallest unit of a digital image, represented as a square, rectangular, or non-square shape. It is a basic element that makes up an image and determines its resolution and clarity.
4.
Pada saat membuka lembar kerja baru pada Photosop, yang bukan merupakan pilihan Mode adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. Color palet
Explanation
The correct answer is "Color palet" because when opening a new workspace in Photoshop, the available options for Mode are Bitmap, RGB color, Grayscale, and CMYK. "Color palet" is not a valid mode option in Photoshop.
5.
Jika anda ingin mengubah ukuran lebar kanvas pada program pada aplikasi Photoshop digunakan menu Image lalu pilih …
Correct Answer
B. Image Size
Explanation
To change the canvas width in Photoshop, you need to use the "Image Size" option in the "Image" menu. This option allows you to adjust the dimensions of the image, including its width and height. By selecting the "Image Size" option, you can enter the desired width value and Photoshop will automatically adjust the canvas accordingly.
6.
Palet yang berfungsi menggeser atau memperbesar gambar melalui sebuah salinan miniatur gambar disebut ....
Correct Answer
D. Layer
Explanation
A layer is a term used in graphics and image editing software to refer to a separate level within an image. In this context, a layer can be used to shift or enlarge an image through a miniature copy of the image. This allows for easy manipulation and editing of specific parts of the image without affecting the rest of the image. Therefore, a layer is the correct answer as it accurately describes the function of shifting or enlarging an image through a miniature copy.
7.
Tool pada Photoshop yang berfungsi membuang bagian dari bingkai objek disebut ....
Correct Answer
E. Crop
Explanation
The correct answer is "crop." In Photoshop, the crop tool is used to remove unwanted parts of an image or object by selecting a specific area and discarding the rest. It allows users to resize and reframe an image or object, effectively eliminating any unnecessary or distracting elements from the composition.
8.
Sebuah gambar diperbesar hingga ukuran besar tetapi image tersebut tetap solid, merupakan ciri dari image berbasis ....
Correct Answer
D. Vektor
Explanation
The correct answer is "vektor". When an image is enlarged and remains solid, it indicates that the image is based on vectors. Vector graphics use mathematical equations to define shapes and lines, allowing them to be scaled up or down without losing quality or becoming pixelated. This is different from bitmap images, which are made up of a grid of individual pixels and can become blurry or lose detail when enlarged. Grayscale, RGB, and Lab coloc are color models used in both vector and bitmap images, but they do not determine whether an image is based on vectors or bitmaps.
9.
Kualitas gambarnya bergantung resolusinya merupakan sifat citra berbasis ....
Correct Answer
B. Bitmap
Explanation
The statement suggests that the quality of the image depends on its resolution. This implies that the image is based on a bitmap, which is a type of image format that uses a grid of pixels to represent an image. The resolution of a bitmap image refers to the number of pixels it contains, and a higher resolution generally results in a clearer and more detailed image. Therefore, the correct answer is bitmap.
10.
Citra grafis terbagi menjadi 2 tipe, yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. Vektor dan bitmap
Explanation
The correct answer is "vektor dan bitmap". Citra grafis dapat dibagi menjadi dua tipe yaitu vektor dan bitmap. Vektor menggunakan garis dan kurva untuk membentuk gambar, sedangkan bitmap terdiri dari kumpulan piksel yang membentuk gambar.
11.
Yang bukan merupakan ekstensi dari program photoshop adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Doc
Explanation
The correct answer is "doc". This is because "doc" is not an extension commonly associated with Photoshop. The other options, such as "bmp", "gif", "jpg", and "pix", are all commonly used image file extensions that are compatible with Photoshop. However, "doc" is typically associated with Microsoft Word documents, not image files.
12.
Jika anda ingin membuat dokumen baru dengan ukuran tinggi 30 cm dan lebar 15 cm, maka format dokumennya adalah sebagai berikut:
Correct Answer
B. Width = 15 cm dan Hight = 30 cm
Explanation
The correct answer is "Width = 15 cm and Height = 30 cm" because the given question asks for the dimensions of a new document with a height of 30 cm and a width of 15 cm.
13.
Untuk membuat dokumen baru dapat menggunakan menu File – New atau menekan tombol ....
Correct Answer
C. Ctrl+N
Explanation
To create a new document, you can use the menu option "File - New" or press the shortcut keys Ctrl+N.
14.
Fungsi ikon tersebut adalah untuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Memindahkan bagian gambar
Explanation
The correct answer is "memindahkan bagian gambar" which translates to "moving a part of the image". This is suggested because the function of the icon is to move or reposition a specific part of the image.
15.
Bila kita mengklik ikon
pada program aplikasi Photoshop, maka secara otomatis akan tampil jendela ….
Correct Answer
C. Color Picker
Explanation
When we click on the icon in the Photoshop application, it will automatically display the Color Picker window.
16.
Ikon disamping ini merupakan salah satu ikon yang terdapat pada program Photoshop yang berfungsi untuk menghasilkan ….
Correct Answer
D. Objek teks dengan orientasi vetikal
Explanation
The icon next to this is one of the icons found in the Photoshop program that is used to create vertical text objects.
17.
Nama gambar diatas adalah …
Correct Answer
A. Gradient Tool
Explanation
The correct answer is Gradient Tool. The question asks for the name of the image, and the image shown is a tool that is commonly known as the Gradient Tool.
18.
Grayscale color adalah mode pewarnaan pada photoshop yang menghasilkan warna ....
Correct Answer
E. Keabu-abuan
Explanation
Grayscale color mode in Photoshop produces shades of gray ranging from black to white. It removes all color information from the image and represents it using only shades of gray. This mode is often used for black and white photography or when color is not necessary for the image. The answer "keabu-abuan" accurately describes the result of using grayscale color mode in Photoshop.
19.
Adobe Photoshop lazim digunakan oleh mereka yang berprofesi sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Music director
Explanation
Adobe Photoshop is a software commonly used by photographers, graphic designers, animators, and web developers. However, it is not typically used by music directors. Music directors are more likely to use software specifically designed for audio editing and production, rather than a graphic editing software like Photoshop.
20.
Berikut ini yang bukan termasuk program aplikasi grafis berbasis bitmap adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Microsoft Word
Explanation
Microsoft Word is not a graphics application based on bitmap. It is a word processing program used for creating and editing documents. Unlike bitmap-based graphics applications like Corel Photopaint, Macromedia Firework, Adobe Photoshop, and Microsoft Photo Editor, Microsoft Word does not primarily focus on manipulating and editing images.
21.
Tool yang berfungsi untuk menghapus bagian gambar yang memiliki warna sama adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Magic eraser tool
Explanation
The magic eraser tool is used to remove parts of an image that have the same color. This tool automatically detects and deletes areas of the image that match the color you click on. It is particularly useful when you want to remove a background or delete a specific color from an image. The magic eraser tool is different from the regular eraser tool as it deletes entire areas based on color similarity rather than erasing pixel by pixel.
22.
Pada grafis berbasis bitmap, makin tinggi resolusinya, maka tampilan gambar akan ...
Correct Answer
A. Makin tajam
Explanation
The higher the resolution in bitmap graphics, the sharper the image will be.
23.
Yang tidak termasuk dalam menu Edit pada Photoshop adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Close
Explanation
The option "Close" does not belong in the Edit menu of Photoshop because it is typically found in the File menu. The Edit menu in Photoshop usually contains options related to manipulating and modifying the content within the active document, such as copying, pasting, cutting, and filling. "Close" is used to close the current document or the application itself, and is commonly found under the File menu along with options like Save and Save As.
24.
Pada kotak dialog New, pilihan untuk mengatur pewarnaan latar belakang lembar kerja adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Mode
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Mode". In the New dialog box, the option to set the background color of the worksheet is referred to as "Mode". This suggests that the "Mode" option allows users to select the desired background color for their worksheet in the software.
25.
Ikon zoom tool berfungsi untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Memperbesar atau memperkecil tampilan gambar
Explanation
The correct answer is memperbesar atau memperkecil tampilan gambar. The zoom tool in Ikon is used to enlarge or reduce the display of an image.
26.
Mode warna untuk kepentingan menampilkan gambar di layar monitor saja (on screen) adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. RGB
Explanation
RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is the color mode used for displaying images on a monitor screen. In this mode, each pixel is represented by a combination of red, green, and blue color values. By varying the intensity of these primary colors, a wide range of colors can be created. This color mode is commonly used for digital displays and is compatible with most electronic devices.
27.
Untuk memperbaiki gambar dengan menyesuaikan tekstur, pencahayaan, dan bayangan antara gambar contoh dan gambar yang diperbaiki, dapat menggunakan ikon
Correct Answer
A. Healing brush tool
Explanation
The healing brush tool is used to fix images by adjusting texture, lighting, and shadows. It allows users to sample pixels from one area of an image and apply them to another area, blending them seamlessly. This tool is commonly used to remove blemishes, wrinkles, and other imperfections from photographs. It is a powerful tool for retouching images and improving their overall appearance.
28.
Secara default resolusi pada program Adobe Photoshop adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. 72 pixels/inch
Explanation
The default resolution in Adobe Photoshop is set to 72 pixels/inch. This resolution is commonly used for web graphics and digital images that will be viewed on screens. It provides a good balance between image quality and file size, making it suitable for most digital projects.
29.
Pembuatan efek drop shadow pada teks dapat dilakukan dengan perintah ....
Correct Answer
E. Layer, Layer Style, Drop Shadow
Explanation
The correct answer is Layer, Layer Style, Drop Shadow. This is because to create a drop shadow effect on text, you need to select the layer containing the text, then go to the Layer menu, choose Layer Style, and finally select Drop Shadow from the options. This allows you to apply the drop shadow effect to the text layer.
30.
Fungsi program aplikasi Photoshop adalah sebagai ....
Correct Answer
C. Pengolah grafis bitmap
Explanation
The correct answer is "pengolah grafis bitmap." Photoshop is a software application that is primarily used for editing and manipulating bitmap images. It allows users to make changes to individual pixels in an image, apply various effects, adjust colors, and perform other editing tasks specific to bitmap graphics. Therefore, the function of the Photoshop application is as a bitmap graphics processor.