1.
Is the a cure for Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The answer "No" suggests that there is currently no known cure for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. While there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, there is no known cure that can reverse or halt the progression of the disease itself. Research is ongoing to better understand the causes and develop potential cures or disease-modifying therapies, but as of now, there is no definitive cure.
2.
Can Parkinson's be prevented?
Correct Answer
C. Not known as of date.
Explanation
As of now, it is not known whether Parkinson's disease can be prevented. Research is still ongoing to understand the causes and risk factors associated with the disease. While certain lifestyle factors such as regular exercise and a healthy diet may help reduce the risk, there is no definitive prevention method identified. Therefore, the answer "Not known as of date" indicates the current lack of knowledge regarding the prevention of Parkinson's disease.
3.
Is Parkinson's Disease contagious?
Correct Answer
B. No.
Explanation
Parkinson's Disease is not contagious. It is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system, specifically the dopamine-producing cells in the brain. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it cannot be transmitted from person to person through contact or exposure.
4.
What age group does Parkinson's usually exist in?
Correct Answer
D. Elderly
Explanation
Parkinson's usually exists in the elderly age group. This neurodegenerative disorder commonly affects people over the age of 60, although it can also occur in younger individuals. Parkinson's disease is characterized by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. While it is not exclusive to the elderly, the majority of Parkinson's cases are diagnosed in older adults.
5.
What causes Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer
B. Loss of the brain chemical dopamine
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is caused by the loss of the brain chemical dopamine. Dopamine plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between nerve cells in the brain that control movement. When there is a significant decrease in dopamine levels, it leads to the characteristic symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. This loss of dopamine is primarily due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in a specific region of the brain called the substantia nigra. Although other factors may contribute to the development of Parkinson's disease, the primary cause is the loss of dopamine.
6.
There are _____ stages of Parkinson's disease.
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It is characterized by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. The disease progresses in stages, with each stage representing different symptoms and levels of severity. The correct answer, 5, suggests that there are five stages of Parkinson's disease. These stages include initial symptoms on one side of the body, symptoms on both sides of the body, balance problems, severe motor impairment, and advanced stages with complications like dementia.
7.
Parkinson disease is marked by a lack of which chemical in the brain?
Correct Answer
C. Dopamine
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in controlling movement and coordination. The lack of dopamine in the brain leads to the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and difficulty with balance and coordination. Therefore, the correct answer is dopamine.
8.
What is often the first symptom of Parkinson disease?
Correct Answer
C. Shaking of a hand or foot
Explanation
Shaking of a hand or foot is often the first symptom of Parkinson's disease. This involuntary shaking, also known as tremors, is a common early sign of the condition. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system, causing a gradual loss of muscle control. Tremors usually start in one hand or foot and can progress to other parts of the body over time. Other symptoms of Parkinson's disease include stiffness, slow movement, and balance problems. However, shaking of a hand or foot is typically the initial indication that someone may have Parkinson's disease.
9.
How is Parkinson disease diagnosed?
Correct Answer
B. With a neurological exam
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is diagnosed through a neurological exam. This involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, symptoms, and physical movements. The exam may include tests to assess motor skills, coordination, reflexes, and muscle strength. It also helps to rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms. While blood tests and X-rays may be used to support the diagnosis or rule out other causes, they are not the primary methods for diagnosing Parkinson's disease.
10.
How many Americans are affected by Parkinson disease?
Correct Answer
C. 500,000 people
Explanation
Approximately 500,000 Americans are affected by Parkinson's disease. This neurodegenerative disorder primarily affects the motor system, causing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The exact cause of Parkinson's is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease, various treatment options, including medication and therapy, can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected.