1.
The Muslim League won the 1945 elections.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Muslim League did not win the 1945 elections. The Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party in those elections, winning most of the seats. The Muslim League's performance in the elections was not as successful as the Congress party's.
2.
The Indian Congress rejected Cripps' proposals because...
Correct Answer
B. It demanded immediate control of Indian affairs
Explanation
The Indian Congress rejected Cripps' proposals because it demanded immediate control of Indian affairs. This suggests that the Congress wanted to have complete autonomy and decision-making power over Indian affairs without any interference from the British. It implies that they did not trust the British to deliver on their promises and wanted to assert their own authority in governing India.
3.
Why did the 1945 elections take place?
Correct Answer
B. To show how divided India had become
Explanation
The 1945 elections took place to show how divided India had become. This suggests that the elections were held as a means to gauge the level of division and fragmentation within the country. It implies that the elections were seen as a way to assess the growing tensions and conflicts between different groups and communities within India.
4.
After hearing Cripps' proposal, the Muslim League... (Multiple Answers)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Rejected the proposal as it contained no reference to the establishment of Pakistan
C. Was pleased to see that the right to opt out of a future union was included
Explanation
The Muslim League rejected the proposal as it did not mention the establishment of Pakistan, which was their main demand. However, they were pleased to see that the right to opt out of a future union was included, as it gave them some level of autonomy and control over their own destiny.
5.
The Quit India Resolution... (Multiple Answers)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Was a non-violent struggle that called for the immediate withdrawal of the British
D. Resulted in several Indian Congress leaders being arrested
E. Resulted in many Indian deaths
F. Was a "supposed" Hindu attempt to increase their power over the Muslims
Explanation
The Quit India Resolution was a non-violent struggle that called for the immediate withdrawal of the British. This is supported by the fact that it was a resolution passed by the Indian National Congress in 1942, advocating for complete independence from British rule. The resolution emphasized non-violent protests and civil disobedience as means to achieve this goal. Additionally, the resolution resulted in several Indian Congress leaders being arrested, indicating the strong opposition faced by the British. Furthermore, the Quit India Movement did lead to many Indian deaths, as the British authorities responded with violence and repression. However, there is no evidence to suggest that it was a "supposed" Hindu attempt to increase their power over the Muslims.
6.
The Cabinet Mission Plan's delegation consisted of... (Multiple Answers)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Stafford Cripps
E. A.V. Alexander
F. Pethick-Lawrence
Explanation
The Cabinet Mission Plan's delegation consisted of Stafford Cripps, A.V. Alexander, and Pethick-Lawrence. These individuals were part of the British government and played important roles in the plan. Stafford Cripps was a key figure in the mission and was responsible for presenting the proposals to the Indian National Congress. A.V. Alexander, also known as Lord Alexander, was the First Lord of the Admiralty and represented the military interests of the British government. Pethick-Lawrence, also known as Lord Pethick-Lawrence, was the Secretary of State for India and played a crucial role in formulating the plan.
7.
The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed an interim government be set up while the British withdrew from India.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Cabinet Mission Plan, proposed in 1946, aimed to transfer power from British rule to Indian hands. It suggested the formation of an interim government that would govern India during the period of British withdrawal. This interim government would consist of representatives from different political parties and would work towards the creation of a new constitution for independent India. Therefore, the statement that the Cabinet Mission Plan proposed an interim government be set up while the British withdrew from India is true.
8.
Direct Action Day...
Correct Answer
A. Was a call to show Muslim strength to both the British and Indian Congress
Explanation
Direct Action Day was a call to show Muslim strength to both the British and Indian Congress. This suggests that the purpose of the event was to demonstrate the political power and influence of the Muslim community to both the British colonial rulers and the Indian National Congress. It implies that the Muslim community wanted to assert their demands and assert their place in the political landscape of India. The event may have been seen as a way to garner attention and negotiate for their rights and interests.