1.
Which of these strategy can be used to solve low population growth rate?
Correct Answer
B. Family-friendly policies
Explanation
Family-friendly policies can be used to solve low population growth rate because they encourage couples to have more children by providing support and benefits such as flexible work hours, parental leave, and affordable childcare. These policies aim to reduce the financial burden and stress associated with raising a family, making it more appealing for couples to have children. By implementing family-friendly policies, governments can create an environment that supports and encourages population growth.
2.
Which of these measures can help overcome labor shortage?
Correct Answer
C. Extension of the retirement age
Explanation
Extending the retirement age can help overcome labor shortage because it allows older employees to continue working, thereby increasing the available workforce. By keeping experienced workers in the workforce for a longer period, the retirement age extension helps to offset the shortage of labor caused by a decrease in the number of younger individuals entering the job market. This measure can provide a temporary solution to the labor shortage by ensuring that there are enough workers to meet the demands of various industries.
3.
What was the estimated world's population in 2018?
Correct Answer
A. 7.6 billion
Explanation
In 2018, the estimated world's population was 7.6 billion. This figure represents the total number of people living on Earth during that year. It is the most accurate estimate available based on various data sources and statistical calculations.
4.
The world population was 3 billion in 1960, how much time did it take since then for the world population to double to 6 billion?
Correct Answer
D. 40 years
Explanation
The world population doubled from 3 billion to 6 billion in 40 years. This means that it took 40 years for the population to increase by 3 billion.
5.
What is the primary goal of World Population Day?
Correct Answer
B. To raise awareness about global population issues
Explanation
World Population Day, observed on July 11th each year, aims to raise awareness about global population issues, including the challenges and opportunities that come with population growth and distribution. It highlights the importance of family planning, gender equality, poverty, maternal health, and human rights. The day encourages discussions and actions to address these issues for sustainable development.
6.
Which is the most populous country in the world?
Correct Answer
D. China
Explanation
China is the most populous country in the world because it has the highest population compared to Brazil, USA, and India. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, China surpasses all other countries in terms of population size.
7.
Which is the most populous city in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Tokyo
Explanation
Tokyo is the most populous city in the world because it has a population of over 37 million people, making it the largest urban area globally. It is the capital of Japan and is known for its vibrant culture, advanced technology, and economic power. Tokyo's high population is due to its status as a major global financial center, attracting people from all over the world for work and opportunities. Additionally, Tokyo has a well-developed infrastructure and offers a high standard of living, making it an attractive destination for many people to live in.
8.
Which country currently has the youngest population of any country in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Niger
Explanation
Niger currently has the youngest population of any country in the world. This can be attributed to several factors such as high birth rates, lower life expectancy, and limited access to healthcare and education. These factors contribute to a larger proportion of the population being under the age of 15.
9.
What was the estimated population of the world in 8000 B.C?
Correct Answer
B. 5 million
Explanation
In 8000 B.C, it is estimated that the world population was around 5 million. This estimation is based on various archaeological and anthropological studies that have been conducted to understand the population growth and migration patterns of early human civilizations. While the exact number cannot be determined with certainty, 5 million is a reasonable estimate considering the limited resources and technology available during that time period.
10.
Which is the least populated country in the world?
Correct Answer
B. Vatican City
Explanation
Vatican City is the least populated country in the world. Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. With an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, it has a population of around 800 people. Due to its small size and its significance as the center of the Catholic Church, Vatican City has a very low population compared to other countries.
11.
Which is the least populated city in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Opatowiec, Poland
Explanation
Opatowiec, Poland is the least populated city in the world because it has the smallest population compared to the other options. The populations of Funafuti, Tuvalu; Vaduz, Liechtenstein; and Vatican City, Italy are all larger than the population of Opatowiec, Poland. Therefore, Opatowiec, Poland is the correct answer as the least populated city.
12.
Name the UN group that aims at developing national healthcare strategies and protocols, and increasing access to birth control.
Correct Answer
B. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
Explanation
The correct answer is United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). UNFPA is a UN group that focuses on developing national healthcare strategies and protocols, as well as increasing access to birth control. UNFPA works towards ensuring reproductive health and rights for all individuals, including access to family planning services and contraceptives. They also advocate for policies that promote gender equality and empower women and girls in making informed decisions about their reproductive health.
13.
What percentage of the world population are Christians?
Correct Answer
B. 31%
Explanation
The correct answer is 31%. This means that approximately one-third of the world population identifies as Christian. Christianity is one of the largest religions globally, with followers spread across various countries and continents. This percentage indicates the significant influence and presence of Christianity in the world today.
14.
What percentage of the world population are Muslims?
Correct Answer
C. 23%
Explanation
Approximately 23% of the world population are Muslims. This means that out of every 100 people in the world, around 23 identify as Muslims. This percentage represents a significant portion of the global population, making Islam one of the largest religions in the world.
15.
Which country has the largest population of women in the world?
Correct Answer
D. Nepal
Explanation
Nepal has the largest population of women in the world. This can be attributed to various factors such as cultural norms, gender equality initiatives, and reproductive health programs in the country. These efforts have likely contributed to a higher female population compared to other countries.