Hospicare T2 Online Quiz - Oct'18

A high dose of Colistin reaches the target concentration faster because it provides a larger amount of the medication to the body. This higher concentration allows for a quicker and more effective response in treating the infection or condition that Colistin is being used for. By reaching the target concentration faster, the medication can start working sooner and potentially provide better results in a shorter period of time.

Paracetamol is more stable in glass bottles because glass is impermeable to air and moisture, providing a better barrier against external factors that could degrade the medication. Plastic bottles, on the other hand, may allow air and moisture to penetrate, potentially compromising the stability and efficacy of the paracetamol over time. Therefore, glass bottles are preferred for storing paracetamol to ensure its stability and effectiveness.

A high dose of Tigecycline (TGKEM) has been found to provide better outcomes. This suggests that increasing the dosage of Tigecycline can lead to improved results in treating certain conditions or infections. It is important to note that this statement is given as a fact and not as an opinion or speculation.

The correct answer is 2.5 mg. This suggests that the recommended dose for Fontakem management of UA/NSTEMI SC Injection is 2.5 mg once daily.

The given question asks for the product associated with the punch line "Grab the CRAB". The correct answer is TGKEM.

Carbapenem belongs to the Betalactum class of drugs. Betalactum antibiotics are a group of antibiotics that contain a beta-lactam ring in their chemical structure. This class includes penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems. Carbapenems are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. They are commonly used to treat severe infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria.

TGKEM requires a loading dose of 100 mg. This means that initially, a higher dose of the medication is given to quickly reach the desired therapeutic level in the body. This loading dose helps to rapidly establish the drug concentration in the bloodstream, ensuring that the medication can start working effectively. Once the loading dose is given, subsequent maintenance doses are usually lower and are aimed at maintaining the desired therapeutic level.

Cilaxter has a 98.7% eradication rate against both aerobes and anaerobes. This means that it is highly effective in eliminating both types of bacteria, whether they require oxygen to survive (aerobes) or not (anaerobes). The high eradication rate suggests that Cilaxter is a potent antimicrobial agent that can effectively kill a wide range of bacteria.

The absolute neutrophil count in adults is typically between 1500 and 8000 cells per microliter of blood. This range represents the normal levels of neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections. Neutrophil counts outside of this range may indicate an underlying health condition or infection.

Paracetamol normalizes elevated temperature by acting on the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is a region of the brain that controls body temperature regulation. When the body detects an infection or illness, the hypothalamus raises the body's temperature to help fight off the infection. Paracetamol works by inhibiting certain chemicals in the hypothalamus that cause fever, thereby reducing the elevated temperature and providing relief.

cIAI stands for complicated intra-abdominal infection, which refers to an infection that occurs inside the abdomen and involves multiple organs or structures. In the ICU, cIAI is the second most common cause of mortality. This is because cIAI can lead to severe complications such as sepsis, organ failure, and abscess formation. Prompt recognition and appropriate management of cIAI are crucial in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates in the ICU.

TGKEM have a 82.4% curate against A Baumanni.

Septic arthritis is caused by Gram Positive organisms. Gram Positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species, are the most common pathogens responsible for septic arthritis. These bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall that retains the crystal violet stain during the Gram staining process, giving them a purple color. Gram Positive organisms are known to cause a wide range of infections, including septic arthritis, by invading the joint space and triggering an inflammatory response.

The correct answer is 2 MU 12 hourly. Xylomonas is a medication used for the treatment of bacterial infections. The maintenance dose of Xylomonas for patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 10 to 30 ml/min is 2 MU (million units) every 12 hours. The dosage may need to be adjusted based on the patient's renal function to ensure optimal efficacy and minimize the risk of adverse effects.

The concentration of Imipenem (Cilaxter) in Peritoneal tissue is 22 mcg/mL.

The statement is false because gram-positive bacteria do not have an outer membrane made of lipopolysaccharide and protein. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, which is responsible for retaining the crystal violet stain in the Gram staining method. In contrast, gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane composed of lipopolysaccharide and protein, which is responsible for their resistance to certain antibiotics and their ability to cause more severe infections.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is listed as the most resistant pathogen for Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumanni. This suggests that WHO has identified this particular pathogen as being highly resistant to Carbapenem, which is an important antibiotic used to treat various infections. The inclusion of WHO in the options implies that it is a reputable source for information on infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance.

This question asks for the side effects induced by NSAIDs. NSAIDs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are known to cause renal toxicity, which refers to damage to the kidneys. Additionally, NSAIDs can also cause bronchoconstriction, which is the narrowing of the airways in the lungs. Therefore, the correct answer is renal toxicity and bronchoconstriction.