1.
What was the reason that Henry VIII became the head of the Church in England?
Correct Answer
C. He wanted to remarry to gain an heir to the throne
Explanation
Henry VIII became the head of the Church in England because he wanted to remarry to gain an heir to the throne. This was a significant reason for his break from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England. Henry's desire for a male heir led him to seek an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, as she had failed to produce a male heir. When the Pope denied his request, Henry took matters into his own hands and declared himself the head of the Church, enabling him to annul his marriage and remarry in the hopes of securing a male successor.
2.
Which wife did Henry VIII wish to divorce?
Correct Answer
C. Catherine of Aragon
Explanation
Henry VIII wished to divorce Catherine of Aragon because she failed to produce a male heir, and he believed that their marriage was cursed. He sought an annulment from the Pope, but when it was denied, he took matters into his own hands and divorced Catherine, leading to the English Reformation.
3.
Why was the Church so important to people in England at the time?
Correct Answer
A. The church (monasteries) provided education and health care as well as spiritual guidance
Explanation
During that time, the Church played a crucial role in society by providing various services. Monasteries, which were part of the Church, offered education and healthcare to the people. This was significant because education was limited, and access to healthcare was scarce. Additionally, the Church provided spiritual guidance, which was important for the religious beliefs and practices of the people. Therefore, the Church's provision of education, healthcare, and spiritual guidance made it an essential institution in England at the time.
4.
Which Archbishop helped Henry VIII to get what he wanted: ie a divorce?
Correct Answer
E. Thomas Cromwell
Explanation
Thomas Cromwell is the correct answer because he was a key advisor to Henry VIII and played a crucial role in facilitating the annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Cromwell was instrumental in the passage of the Act of Supremacy, which declared Henry as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, thus granting him the authority to annul his marriage. He also oversaw the dissolution of the monasteries, which further consolidated Henry's power and wealth.
5.
The Church was very powerful. If you disagreed with the Church you could be
Correct Answer
E. Burned at the stake for heresy
Explanation
During the time period when the Church held immense power, anyone who opposed or went against its teachings could face severe consequences. Being burned at the stake for heresy was one of the harshest punishments inflicted by the Church. This punishment was used to suppress any dissent and maintain the authority of the Church. It served as a brutal warning to deter others from questioning or challenging the Church's doctrines.
6.
The Black Death had wiped out
Correct Answer
B. A third of Europe's population
Explanation
During the 14th century, the Black Death, a devastating bubonic plague, swept through Europe, causing widespread death and destruction. It is estimated that approximately one-third of Europe's population perished as a result of the plague. This catastrophic event had a profound impact on the social, economic, and political structure of Europe, leading to labor shortages, economic decline, and social upheaval. The high death toll clearly indicates the significant impact of the Black Death on Europe's population.
7.
Martin Luther, in Germany, opposed what teaching by the Catholic Church
Correct Answer
A. The sale of indulgences
Explanation
Martin Luther, a prominent figure in Germany, opposed the Catholic Church's practice of selling indulgences. Indulgences were essentially certificates that could be purchased to reduce the punishment for sins, either for oneself or for deceased loved ones. Luther believed that this practice undermined the true teachings of Christianity, which emphasized faith and repentance rather than monetary transactions. His opposition to the sale of indulgences was one of the key factors that led to the Protestant Reformation, as he sought to reform the corrupt practices within the Catholic Church.
8.
The impact of the Black Death on ordinary people was an obsession with
Correct Answer
E. Life after death
Explanation
The Black Death, a devastating pandemic in the 14th century, caused widespread death and fear among ordinary people. With the constant threat of death looming, individuals became obsessed with the concept of life after death. This was driven by the desire to find solace and reassurance in the face of such a catastrophic event. People sought answers about the afterlife, hoping to understand the fate that awaited them and their loved ones. The Black Death forced individuals to confront their mortality, leading to a heightened focus on life after death as a means of finding comfort and understanding in the midst of a terrifying and uncertain time.
9.
At the same time, Luther was speaking out against the Pope one significant event occurred that changed Christianity.
Correct Answer
D. The Bible was translated from Latin and printed on the printing press
Explanation
During Luther's time, the Bible was only available in Latin, which limited its accessibility to the common people. However, the invention of the printing press enabled the translation of the Bible from Latin into various vernacular languages, including German. This allowed a wider audience to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, leading to the spread of Luther's ideas and the Protestant Reformation. The printing press played a crucial role in disseminating religious texts and empowering individuals to challenge the authority of the Catholic Church.
10.
The response of the Roman Catholic Church was slow but eventually was called the
Correct Answer
B. Counter Reformation
Explanation
The correct answer is Counter Reformation. The response of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation was initially slow, but eventually, they launched a movement known as the Counter Reformation. This movement aimed to address the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and to strengthen the Catholic Church's authority and influence. The Counter Reformation involved various reforms within the Church, including the Council of Trent, the establishment of new religious orders, and the promotion of Catholic doctrine and practices.