Rehabilitation Careers Mid-term Examination

The correct answer is Orthopedist. An orthopedist is a medical specialist who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures. In this case, the young boy has a fracture of the tibia, which is a bone in the leg. Therefore, it is most likely that he would be referred to an orthopedist to determine whether surgery would be needed for his fracture.

The correct answer is Compression. In the context of R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), the "C" stands for Compression. Compression refers to applying pressure to the affected area using a bandage or wrap to reduce swelling and provide support to the injured area. This helps to limit the buildup of fluid and promotes faster healing.

The correct answer is General Medical Practitioner. A general medical practitioner is a primary care physician who is trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. In this case, the patient's symptoms of lower right abdominal pain and fever are consistent with appendicitis, which is an inflammation of the appendix. A general medical practitioner would be the appropriate healthcare professional to refer the patient to for further evaluation and treatment. A radiologist specializes in interpreting medical imaging, a neurologist focuses on conditions of the nervous system, and a podiatrist specializes in foot and ankle disorders, none of which are directly related to the symptoms described.

Platelets are blood components that play a crucial role in sealing off wounds and decreasing bleeding. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets are activated and form a plug at the site of injury, preventing further blood loss. They also release chemicals that help in blood clotting and promote the healing process. Therefore, platelets are responsible for the clotting mechanism in our body, making them the correct answer in this context.

A physical therapist is the most likely professional to be trained to handle a shoulder sprain. Physical therapists are healthcare professionals who specialize in treating musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. They have extensive knowledge and training in assessing, diagnosing, and treating injuries, including shoulder sprains. They use a variety of techniques and exercises to help patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve strength and function in the affected area. Occupational therapists, strength and conditioning coaches, and personal trainers may also have some knowledge in this area, but physical therapists are specifically trained in the rehabilitation of injuries and are the most appropriate choice for this type of injury.

Tendons are the correct answer because they are the tissues that connect muscle to bone. Ligaments, on the other hand, connect bone to bone, muscles are the contractile tissues responsible for movement, and cartilage is a connective tissue that provides support and cushioning between bones.

Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and distribute it to the various tissues and organs of the body. They have thick and elastic walls that help maintain high pressure, allowing the blood to flow efficiently to reach all parts of the body. Veins, on the other hand, carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Platelets are cell fragments that help in blood clotting, while nerves are responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body. Therefore, arteries are the correct answer as they are specifically designed to transport oxygenated blood.

After a motor vehicle accident, the young female was diagnosed with a concussion, which is a type of traumatic brain injury. A concussion affects the brain and its functioning. Therefore, the specialist who would be best suited to determine the treatment for the young female would be a neurologist. Neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. They have the expertise to assess the extent of the brain injury and develop an appropriate treatment plan for the patient's recovery.

An athletic trainer is the most likely professional to assess, treat, and rehabilitate an athlete's sprained ankle. Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries related to sports and physical activity. They are trained in evaluating the extent of the injury, providing immediate care, and developing a rehabilitation plan to help the athlete recover and return to their sport as quickly and safely as possible. They have the knowledge and skills to provide appropriate treatments, such as taping, bracing, and therapeutic exercises, to promote healing and prevent further damage.

Ligaments are the correct answer because they are the tissues that connect bones to bones. They are tough and flexible, providing stability and support to the joints. Ligaments help to prevent excessive movement and maintain proper alignment of the bones, ensuring that the joints function properly.

Venous bleeding is heavy and appears maroon in color because it contains a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This occurs when blood is flowing slowly from veins, allowing more time for oxygen to be extracted, resulting in a darker color. Maroon color indicates that the blood has been deoxygenated for a longer period of time compared to other colors like red or bright red, which are associated with arterial bleeding.

The "E" in R.I.C.E. stands for elevation. Elevation refers to the practice of raising the injured or affected body part above the level of the heart. This helps to reduce swelling and promote proper blood circulation to the injured area. Elevation is commonly recommended for injuries such as sprains, strains, and swelling.

A closed wound refers to an injury where the skin is not broken, and it is typically caused by blunt force trauma. A contusion is a type of closed wound that occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin are damaged, resulting in discoloration and swelling. Unlike abrasions or scrapes, which involve the removal of the top layer of skin, a contusion does not break the skin's surface. Therefore, "contusion" is the correct answer as it accurately describes a closed wound.

The blood which enters the right atria is considered to be de-oxygenated because it has already delivered oxygen to the body's tissues and organs and is now returning to the heart to be pumped to the lungs for oxygenation. In the lungs, carbon dioxide is exchanged for oxygen, and the blood becomes oxygenated again before being pumped out to the rest of the body by the left side of the heart.

The correct answer is S.O.A.P. S.O.A.P. is an acronym that stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. It is a popular method used in medical documentation to organize and record information about a patient's injury or condition. The subjective section includes the patient's description of symptoms, the objective section includes measurable data such as vital signs or test results, the assessment section includes the healthcare provider's diagnosis or impression, and the plan section includes the recommended treatment or management plan.

Gauze is a type of interwoven material that is commonly used in medical settings to absorb moisture from wounds. It is made from cotton or other fibers and is designed to be soft and gentle on the skin. Gauze is often used in combination with other wound care products, such as antiseptic ointments or dressings, to promote healing and prevent infection.

The clinician is looking for the mechanism of injury in order to determine the forces that caused the injury. This refers to the specific actions, events, or circumstances that led to the injury, such as a fall, impact, or repetitive motion. Understanding the mechanism of injury is crucial for diagnosing and treating the injury effectively, as it helps the clinician identify the underlying causes and potential risk factors. Action points and point of injury are not relevant in this context.

Capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. They have thin walls, which allow for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. When cut, capillaries can ooze blood due to their close proximity to the surface of the skin. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Platelets are not blood vessels, but rather small cell fragments that help in blood clotting.

The athlete in question is battling an eating disorder, which can have both physical and psychological implications. A sports psychologist can provide the necessary support and therapy to address the psychological aspects of the disorder. A sports nutritionist can help the athlete develop a healthy and balanced diet plan that supports their athletic performance while also addressing the eating disorder. An athletic trainer can provide guidance and support in terms of physical training and recovery. Therefore, seeking assistance from all of the mentioned medical professionals would be beneficial for the athlete's overall well-being and recovery.

An occlusive dressing is used to absorb moisture. This type of dressing is designed to create an airtight seal over a wound, preventing the evaporation of moisture from the wound surface. By absorbing moisture, the occlusive dressing helps to maintain a moist environment, which is beneficial for wound healing. The moisture also helps to prevent the dressing from sticking to the wound bed, making it easier to remove without causing further damage or pain to the wound.