1.
All of the following herbs may outthrust papules for the inhibited eruption of measles, rashes, rubella, etc...
Correct Answer
D. Ju Hua, Chrysanthemi Flos
Explanation
Ju Hua does not outthrust papules. It is better suited for symptoms of Liver yin vacuity such as red, painful eyes, flowery vision, headache, and dizziness. Chan Tui also has a great effect on the Liver and can be combined with Ju Hua for those symptoms.
2.
This herb can have either a warm or cool nature, depending on its preparation. It can be prepared with Ma Huang and Zi Su Ye for a warm nature, although it is usually prepared with Sang Ye and Qing Hao to give it a cool quality.
Correct Answer
A. Dan Dou Chi, Semen Sojae Preparatum
Explanation
Dan Dou Chi is prepared soybean. It is used for early invasion of wind-heat (or wind-cold) and has an interesting function of eliminating vexation.
3.
I am a cool herb that releases the muscle layer. I am useful in yin-vacuity situations with thirst and fever. I can also treat papules and diarrhea due to heat or Spleen vacuity.
Correct Answer
B. I am Ge Gen, Puerariae Radix
Explanation
Ge Gen is commonly known as Kudzu. It has the function of "engenders liquid and allays thirst" and acts upon the SP and ST. It also "upbears yang and checks diarrhea."
4.
Correct Answer
A. This herb is Chai Hu and it uplifts yang qi.
Explanation
This is Chai Hu and it can be used for Qi vacuity fall manifesting as prolapse, bleeding, hemorrhoids, vaginal discharge, exhaustion, etc....
5.
Which herb is especially useful for removing eye screens (pterygium) due to wind or Liver heat?(pinyin only)
Correct Answer
Mu Zei
mu zei
Mu zei
Explanation
Mu Zei is the correct answer for the herb that is especially useful for removing eye screens (pterygium) due to wind or Liver heat.
6.
Which herb would you combine with Fu Ping to disperse water swelling?
Correct Answer
D. Ma Huang, Herba EpHedrae
Explanation
Ma Huang and Fu Ping both enter the LU and BL and diffuse LU qi to disinhibit urination and disperse water swelling, especially in the upper body. These two herbs have a relationship of "mutual enhancement" for this function. They would have a neutral temperature together.
7.
I am a cool, release the exterior herb. I enter the LU and LV and brighten eyes. When I am prepared with honey (mi zhi) also clear the lung and moisten it when it gets too dry (due to wind-heat). Who am I?(pinyin only, capitalize each word)
Correct Answer
Sang Ye
Explanation
Sang Ye is a herb that has cooling properties and is commonly used to release the exterior. It enters the Lung (LU) and Liver (LV) channels and has the ability to brighten the eyes. When prepared with honey (mi zhi), it can also clear the Lung and moisten it when it becomes too dry due to wind-heat.
8.
Lisa is a patient that has come in with a painful, red throat, she is coughing with thick phlegm, and has constipation. Which herb would best address these symptoms?
Correct Answer
D. Niu Bang Zi, Fructus Arctii
Explanation
Niu Bang Zi, Fructus Arctii, would best address Lisa's symptoms. Niu Bang Zi is known for its ability to clear heat and toxins from the throat, making it effective for treating a painful and red throat. It also has expectorant properties, which can help alleviate coughing with thick phlegm. Additionally, Niu Bang Zi has a mild laxative effect, which can help relieve constipation. Therefore, Niu Bang Zi would be the most suitable herb to address all of Lisa's symptoms.
9.
Dry-frying (chao) is used to reduce the acridity of an herb.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dry-frying reduces moistening properties while also reducing acridity. For example, one could use Chao Niu Bang Zi if you did not want the lubricating effects of the unprepared herb and you wanted to reduce the acridity. This improves Niu Bang Zi's action of clearing the head and eyes.
10.
Which herb has an additional use of treating night crying and night terrors in children?(Pinyin, capitalize each word)
Correct Answer
Chan Tui
Explanation
Chan Tui is an herb that has an additional use of treating night crying and night terrors in children.
11.
Identify this herb. Pinyin, capitalize each word.
Correct Answer
Man Jing Zi
Explanation
look like eyeballs!
12.
Identify this herb by its LATIN name. Capitalize each word.
Correct Answer
Herba Menthae Haplocalycis
Herbae Menthae Haplocalycis
Herba Mentha Haplocalycis
Herba Menthae
Menthae Herba
Explanation
The correct answer is "Herba Menthae Haplocalycis, Herbae Menthae Haplocalycis, Herba Mentha Haplocalycis, Herba Menthae, Menthae Herba". The question asks to identify the herb by its Latin name, and all the options provided are different variations of the Latin name for the herb.
13.
Look alikes: #1 #2
Correct Answer
B. Bo He, Sang Ye
Explanation
The correct answer is Bo He, Sang Ye. Bo He and Sang Ye are both Chinese herbs commonly used in traditional medicine. They are often used together in herbal formulas to treat various conditions. Although Zi Su Ye and Fu Ping are also Chinese herbs, they are not typically associated with Bo He or Sang Ye. Therefore, the correct answer is Bo He, Sang Ye.
14.
What are the natures and flavors of this herb?
Correct Answer
C. Acrid, sweet, slightly cold
Explanation
This is Sheng Ma. It is acrid, sweet, and slightly cold. It enters the LU, LI, ST, SP.
15.
What herb would you choose to combine (Dui Yao) with Chai Hu to treat gynecological issues?
Correct Answer
C. Bai Shao, Radix Paeoniae Alba
Explanation
Bai Shao, Radix Paeoniae Alba, would be chosen to combine with Chai Hu to treat gynecological issues. This is because Bai Shao is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to regulate and nourish the blood, as well as to calm the liver. Chai Hu, on the other hand, is known for its ability to regulate the flow of Qi and relieve stagnation. By combining these two herbs, the aim is to address both the blood and Qi imbalances that may be contributing to gynecological issues.
16.
Which of these herbs DOES NOT upbear or uplift yang qi?
Correct Answer
C. Dan Dou Chi, Semen Sojae Preparata
Explanation
Dan Dou Chi, Semen Sojae Preparata, does not upbear or uplift yang qi. Sheng Ma, Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Chai Hu, Bupleuri Radix, and Ge Gen, Puerariae Radix, are all herbs that have the ability to upbear or uplift yang qi. However, Dan Dou Chi does not possess this property.
17.
What are the channels entered for Chai Hu?
Correct Answer
C. GB, LV, PC, SJ
Explanation
The correct answer is GB, LV, PC, SJ. This answer suggests that Chai Hu enters the Gallbladder (GB), Liver (LV), Pericardium (PC), and San Jiao (SJ) channels. These channels are believed to be associated with the flow of Qi (energy) and blood in traditional Chinese medicine. By entering these channels, Chai Hu is thought to have a therapeutic effect on various conditions related to these channels, such as liver stagnation, emotional imbalances, and digestive disorders.
18.
Bo He, Herba Menthae Haplocalycis, disinhibits the throat for wind-heat attacking the throat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Bo He, also known as Herba Menthae Haplocalycis, is a Chinese herb commonly used in traditional medicine. It is believed to have properties that can help to disinhibit the throat, meaning it can alleviate symptoms of throat obstruction or discomfort. When wind-heat attacks the throat, it can cause inflammation and other symptoms such as sore throat or difficulty swallowing. Bo He is believed to be effective in treating these symptoms by clearing heat and dispersing wind, hence disinhibiting the throat. Therefore, the statement that Bo He disinhibits the throat for wind-heat attacking the throat is true.
19.
I am a cool, release the exterior herb. I am acrid and bitter. I am effective in treating Shaoyang patterns because I direct the evil to the exterior where it can then be released. Who am I?(Pinyin, capitalize each word)
Correct Answer
Chai Hu
Explanation
Chai Hu is an herb that is known for its acrid and bitter taste. It is effective in treating Shaoyang patterns because it has the ability to direct the evil (pathogenic factors) to the exterior of the body, where they can be released. Chai Hu is often used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat conditions such as fever, alternating chills and fever, and irritability.
20.
You would choose this herb when there is a heat toxin present in the upper/superficial aspect of the body. Symptoms would include toothache, painful gums, mouth sores, canker sores, ulcerated lips, and painful swollen throat.(pinyin, capitalize each word)
Correct Answer
Sheng Ma
Explanation
Due to its upbearing quality, Sheng Ma treats heat toxin in the upper and superficial aspects of the body, namely the mouth and throat region.
Niu Bang Zi could also treat heat toxin and has the function of "Resolves Toxin and Disperses Swellings." It treats swellings, sores, mumps, and throat impediment.
Ye Ju Hua also clears heat and resolves toxin, but is used for clove sores, swollen throat, and wind-fire effecting the eye (acute conjunctivitis or scleritis)
21.
Ju Hua, Chrysanthemi Flos, extinguishes wind and checks tetany.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Chan Tui, Periostracum Cicadae, has this function and acts on the LU and LV. Symptoms include childhood fright wind, lockjaw, and spasms.
22.
What would the effect of Honey-frying (mi zhi) Sang Ye have on the herb's functions?
Correct Answer
B. Honey-frying enhances Sang Ye's moistening effects on the lung for cases of thick, scanty sputum
23.
Identify this herb. Pinyin, capitalize each word.
Correct Answer
Mu Zei
Explanation
Mu Zei, Herba Equiseti Hiemalis. Also known as Horse Tail.
24.
What is the DOSAGE for this herb?
Correct Answer
10-15g
10 - 15
10 - 15 g
9-16g
Explanation
The correct answer is 10-15g, 10 - 15, 10 - 15 g, 9-16g. This answer provides a range of dosage options for the herb, indicating that the recommended dosage is between 10 and 15 grams. The inclusion of different formats (with or without "g") and a slightly wider range (9-16g) suggests that there may be some flexibility in the dosage depending on individual needs or preferences.
25.
What are the natures and flavors for this herb?
Correct Answer
A. Slightly cold, acrid, bitter, sweet
Explanation
This is Ju Hua, Chrysanthemi Flos. It enters the LU and LV.
26.
Which of these herbs does NOT enter the Liver Channel?
Correct Answer
B. Fu Ping, Herba Spirodela
Explanation
Fu Ping, Herba Spirodela does not enter the Liver Channel. This can be inferred from the question which asks for the herb that does NOT enter the Liver Channel. The other three herbs, Man Jing Zi, Mu Zei, and Bo He, are known to enter the Liver Channel. Therefore, Fu Ping, Herba Spirodela is the correct answer.
27.
Many of the Cool herbs that Release the Exterior are upbearing and enter the LU and LV.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because many cool herbs that release the exterior have the ability to rise upwards and enter both the lungs (LU) and liver (LV). These herbs are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat conditions such as common cold, flu, and fever. By entering the LU and LV, these herbs can help to clear heat, expel pathogens, and promote the proper functioning of these organs.
28.
The Dui Yao pair for Bo He to disinhibit the throat in cases of painful swollen throat is
Correct Answer
B. Jing Jie
Explanation
Jing Jie is the correct answer as it is commonly paired with Bo He in traditional Chinese medicine to treat painful swollen throat. Jing Jie has properties that help to clear heat, reduce swelling, and relieve pain in the throat. Together with Bo He, it can effectively disinhibit the throat and alleviate discomfort caused by a swollen throat. Man Jing Zi, E Bu Shi Cao, and Fu Ping are not commonly used in combination with Bo He for this specific condition.
29.
Which of these herbs would you add near the end of a cooking process?
Correct Answer
D. Bo He
Explanation
Bo He is the herb that should be added near the end of a cooking process. This is because Bo He has a delicate flavor that can easily dissipate if cooked for too long. Adding it near the end ensures that its fresh and aromatic qualities are preserved, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.
30.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cool herbs that release the exterior?
Correct Answer
B. They are the coldest herbs in the Materia Medica
Explanation
Cool herbs that release the exterior are known for their ability to treat conditions related to the superficial layers of the body, such as the skin and muscles. They are usually acrid, meaning they have a pungent or spicy taste. They typically enter the lungs (LU) or liver (LV), which are the organs associated with the exterior of the body. They are also diffusing and effusing, meaning they have a dispersing and opening action. However, being the coldest herbs in the Materia Medica is not a characteristic of cool herbs that release the exterior.
31.
Which of the release the exterior cool herbs is NOT also acrid?
Correct Answer
B. Chan Tui
Explanation
Chan Tui is cold, sweet, and salty.
32.
Which of the cool herbs that release the exterior does NOT enter either the Lung or the Liver?
Correct Answer
C. Ge Gen, Puerariae Radix
Explanation
Ge Gen, or Kudzu, enters the ST and SP. This accounts for its actions of upbearing yang and checking diarrhea.
Dan Dou Chi enters the LU and ST
Sheng Ma enters the LU, LI, ST, SP
Fu Ping enters the LU and BL
33.
Which herb is one of the few cool herbs with a strong diaphoretic action?
Correct Answer
A. Fu Ping, Herba Spirodela
Explanation
Fu Ping Promotes Sweating and Resolves the Exterior. Symptoms are wind-het patterns with heat effusion and an absence of sweating.
Fu Ping is therefore contraindicated in wind-heat vacuity patterns.
34.
Identify this herb, and name the dosage. Example: Ma Huang, 3-10g
Correct Answer
Niu Bang Zi, 3-10g
Explanation
Niu Bang Zi, Arctii Fructus
Crush seeds before decocting.
35.
Which herb helps relieve symptoms of hypertension such as headache, dizziness, and tinnitus?
Correct Answer
B. Ge Gen
Explanation
Ge Gen, or Kudzu, treats symptoms associated with hypertension. It also releases the muscle layer for a stiff or tense upper back, outthrusts papules, engenders liquids, and upbears yang. It is an intrusive species.
36.
This herb grows in water and consequentially is indicated for inhibited urination and water swelling. (pinyin, capitalize each word)
Correct Answer
Fu Ping
Explanation
Fu Ping is the correct answer because it is an herb that grows in water and is known for its properties in treating inhibited urination and water swelling. The pinyin term "Fu Ping" accurately represents the herb and its characteristics.
37.
What are Bai Ju Hua and Huang Ju Hua?
Correct Answer
B. Bai Ju Hua is white chrysanthemum and it is best for nourishing the Liver and eyes. Huang Ju Hua is yellow chrysanthemum and is better for wind-heat and draining fire.
Explanation
Bai Ju Hua is sweeter and more nourishing. Huang Ju Hua is bitter and more draining. Ye Ju Hua is the wild species and is indicated for resolving heat toxin.
38.
Which herb is commonly used as a longevity tea in the summertime, for perimenopausal women, yin-deficiency, or heat-repletion constitutions?
Correct Answer
B. Ju Hua
Explanation
Ju Hua is commonly used as a longevity tea in the summertime, specifically for perimenopausal women, yin-deficiency, or heat-repletion constitutions. It has cooling properties and is known to nourish yin and clear heat in traditional Chinese medicine. It is often used to relieve symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and irritability associated with menopause. Additionally, Ju Hua is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a popular choice for promoting longevity and overall well-being.