1.
What is remote sensing?
Correct Answer
B. Small or large-scale acquisition of information of an object or pHenomenon not in pHysical or intimate contact
Explanation
Remote sensing refers to the process of gathering information about an object or phenomenon without being in physical or intimate contact with it. This can be done on a small or large scale and involves using various technologies such as satellites, aircraft, or drones to capture data from a distance. It allows for the collection of data about the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans, which can be used for various purposes such as mapping, monitoring, and resource management.
2.
What is photogrammetry?
Correct Answer
A. Determining the geometric properties of objects from pHotograpHic images
Explanation
Photogrammetry is the process of determining the geometric properties of objects from photographic images. It involves analyzing the images to estimate the three-dimensional coordinates of points on the object. This technique allows for the acquisition of objects without direct contact and can be used to analyze real-world objects or environments to collect data on their shape and appearance. It is not related to the optical illusion of depth created from flat, two-dimensional images.
3.
During the middle of the 14th century, who came up with the idea of Camera Obscura in their notebook?
Correct Answer
C. Leonardo Da Vinci
Explanation
Leonardo Da Vinci came up with the idea of Camera Obscura in his notebook during the middle of the 14th century.
4.
Which famous French photographer first practiced aerial photography and made photographs of Paris from his balloon in the mid 18th century?
Correct Answer
E. Félix Nadar
Explanation
Félix Nadar is the correct answer because he was a famous French photographer who first practiced aerial photography and took photographs of Paris from his balloon in the mid-18th century. He was known for his innovative techniques and contributions to the field of photography, including his pioneering work in aerial photography.
5.
At the start of the 19th century, how were pigeons used in the early form of remote sensing?
Correct Answer
D. They carried cameras which automatically took pictures
Explanation
In the early form of remote sensing at the start of the 19th century, pigeons were used to carry cameras that could automatically take pictures. This allowed for capturing images from a distance without the need for human intervention. The pigeons would be equipped with the cameras and sent to specific locations to capture images, which could then be retrieved and analyzed at remote sensing stations. This method provided a way to gather visual information from remote areas without the need for physical presence.
6.
Electromagnetic waves are defined to behave in the same way of which of the following waves?
Correct Answer
B. Transverse waves
Explanation
Electromagnetic waves are defined to behave in the same way as transverse waves. Transverse waves are characterized by the oscillation of particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. This is also true for electromagnetic waves, where the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. Unlike longitudinal waves, which have particles oscillating parallel to the direction of wave propagation, electromagnetic waves exhibit transverse behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is transverse waves.
7.
Which of the types of waves below has the longest wavelength?
Correct Answer
D. Radio Waves
Explanation
Radio waves have the longest wavelength among the given options. Radio waves have wavelengths ranging from about one millimeter to hundreds of kilometers. They are used for various purposes such as communication, broadcasting, and radar systems. X-Rays, Gamma Rays, Hertzian Waves, and Near Infrared Waves all have shorter wavelengths compared to radio waves.
8.
Which of the following remote sensing technologies use sound?
Correct Answer
C. SONAR
Explanation
SONAR is the correct answer because it is a remote sensing technology that uses sound. SONAR stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging, and it works by emitting sound waves into the water and measuring the time it takes for the sound waves to bounce back after hitting an object. This technology is commonly used in underwater mapping, navigation, and detecting objects underwater, such as submarines or fish.
9.
What color does living vegetation appear as on false-colour IR images?
Correct Answer
B. Red
Explanation
Living vegetation appears as red on false-color infrared (IR) images because these images are created by assigning different colors to different wavelengths of infrared light. In false-color IR images, vegetation reflects more near-infrared light, which is represented as red color. This allows for better differentiation and analysis of vegetation health and density.
10.
What range of colors are used is for the sensing, representation, and display of images in modern electronic systems and photography.
Correct Answer
B. Red, Green, Blue
Explanation
Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) are the primary colors used in modern electronic systems and photography for sensing, representation, and display of images. These colors are combined in different intensities to create a wide range of colors. RGB is an additive color model, where the combination of these three colors in varying proportions can produce millions of different shades and hues. This color system is widely used in devices such as televisions, computer monitors, and digital cameras to accurately capture, display, and reproduce colors.