Research Methods And Scientific Inquiry Quiz
Are you ready to test your understanding of research methods and scientific inquiry? Our Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry Quiz is designed to challenge your knowledge of essential concepts in scientific research, from hypothesis formulation and literature reviews to quantitative and qualitative research techniques. This quiz is perfect for students, educators, and professionals looking to assess their grasp of scientific inquiry principles.
Each question will take you through different aspects of the research process, such as identifying reliable sources, understanding data collection methods, and distinguishing between types of research studies. This quiz will provide valuable insights and help you strengthen Read moreyour research skills. Dive in and see how well you know the intricacies of scientific inquiry and research methods!
Research Methods and Scientific Inquiry Questions and Answers
- 1.
Why would a scientist want to conduct research based on what someone else has already done?
- A.
Often, the results of a prior study creates more questions than it answers.
- B.
Journals like to publish replicated studies.
- C.
Often, the technology has changed so quickly that older studies are no longer valid.
- D.
Too many published articles used qualitative research methods when experiments were really required.
Correct Answer
A. Often, the results of a prior study creates more questions than it answers.Explanation
Scientists may want to conduct research based on what someone else has already done because the results of a prior study often generate new questions and avenues for further investigation. This allows scientists to build upon existing knowledge and explore different aspects or variables of the research topic. Additionally, replicating studies is valued in scientific journals as it helps validate and strengthen the findings. Furthermore, with the rapid advancement of technology, older studies may no longer be valid, and conducting new research can provide updated and relevant information. Lastly, if previous studies relied on qualitative research methods when experiments were required, scientists may conduct new research using the appropriate experimental approach.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Where do good research topics originate?
- A.
Daily life
- B.
Prior research
- C.
Needs
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Good research topics can originate from various sources. Daily life experiences can often spark curiosity and lead to research questions. Prior research helps in building upon existing knowledge and identifying gaps that can be explored further. Additionally, research topics can also arise from the needs of society, such as addressing pressing issues or finding solutions to practical problems. Therefore, good research topics can originate from daily life, prior research, and societal needs.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which is NOT a good question for potential research?
- A.
Which over-the-counter antihistamine best treats food allergies?
- B.
Which increases drowsiness faster, alcohol or cannabis?
- C.
Which kind of activity burns more calories, running with shoes or running without shoes?
- D.
Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?
Correct Answer
D. Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?Explanation
The question "Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?" is not a good question for potential research because it is subjective and based on personal opinions. The value of literature to society cannot be objectively measured, as different individuals may have different preferences and interpretations. Additionally, the concept of "value" in literature is complex and multifaceted, making it difficult to quantify and compare between different types of literature.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Once you have determined a research topic, what is the next step in the scientific process?
- A.
Conduct a literature review
- B.
Write a scientific hypothesis
- C.
Write a research question
- D.
Conduct an experiment
Correct Answer
A. Conduct a literature reviewExplanation
After determining a research topic, the next step in the scientific process is to conduct a literature review. This involves gathering and analyzing existing research and publications related to the chosen topic. By reviewing the literature, researchers can identify any existing knowledge gaps, understand the current state of research, and build a foundation for their own study. This step helps researchers gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and ensures that their research is relevant and contributes to the existing body of knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why is writing an annotated bibliography (i.e., literature review) important?
- A.
Helps determine what methods to use in a research proposal
- B.
Helps create a well written hypothesis statement
- C.
Helps identify the current research about a research topic
- D.
Helps determine who or what will be tested
Correct Answer
C. Helps identify the current research about a research topicExplanation
Writing an annotated bibliography is important because it helps identify the current research about a research topic. By reviewing and summarizing existing literature, researchers can gain an understanding of the current state of knowledge in their field. This allows them to identify any gaps or areas that need further investigation, which can inform the development of their own research proposal. Additionally, by familiarizing themselves with existing research, researchers can ensure that their hypothesis statement is well-informed and supported by previous studies.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the most important reason to be cautious when using the internet to conduct research?
- A.
The quality of the information that is provided through email and blogs
- B.
The accuracy of the information
- C.
The large amount of information available
- D.
The concern about hackers
Correct Answer
B. The accuracy of the informationExplanation
When conducting research on the internet, the most important reason to be cautious is the accuracy of the information. Unlike traditional sources such as books or scholarly journals, anyone can publish information online without any fact-checking or peer review. This means that there is a high risk of encountering false or misleading information. Therefore, it is crucial to verify the credibility and reliability of the sources before using them for research purposes.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which method is most suitable for collecting data in quantitative research?
- A.
Surveys with structured questions
- B.
In-depth interviews
- C.
Participant observations
- D.
Focus group discussions
Correct Answer
A. Surveys with structured questionsExplanation
Surveys with structured questions are most suitable for quantitative research because they allow for the collection of numerical data that can be statistically analyzed. Unlike qualitative methods like interviews or focus groups, surveys provide standardized data that can be easily quantified and compared.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is true about a qualitative research question?
- A.
Is about a process that needs to be explored
- B.
Is followed by a research hypothesis
- C.
Is usually open-ended
- D.
Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. Is about a process that needs to be exploredExplanation
A qualitative research question is about exploring a process rather than testing a hypothesis. It is usually open-ended, allowing for in-depth exploration and understanding of a particular phenomenon or topic. This type of research aims to gather rich, descriptive data and generate new insights rather than confirming or disproving preconceived ideas or theories.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What kind of site provides the most trustworthy information?
- A.
.gov
- B.
.com
- C.
.net
- D.
.org
Correct Answer
A. .govExplanation
The correct answer is ".gov" because websites with a ".gov" domain are reserved for government organizations. These websites are considered to provide the most trustworthy information as they are verified and regulated by government authorities.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is NOT applicable for stating a good quantitative research question?
- A.
Suggests a relationship between variables
- B.
Useful for an empirical study
- C.
Provides an understanding of potential opportunities
- D.
Identifies what is to be studied and observed
Correct Answer
C. Provides an understanding of potential opportunitiesExplanation
This option is not applicable for stating a good quantitative research question because it does not directly relate to the purpose of quantitative research, which is to measure and analyze numerical data. Instead, it focuses on identifying potential opportunities, which is more relevant to qualitative research that aims to explore and understand phenomena in depth.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Sep 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 21, 2015Quiz Created by
JamieLarsen