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This test is to be taken after reading the Research Authorization Handbook. All answers can be found in the handbook.
A score of 100% is required to pass the test.
Once completed please submit the certificate along with the corresponding documents.
Questions and Answers
1.
The HCHD Human Subjects Protection Program is guided by
A.
The National Institutes of Health.
B.
The Belmont Report & the Patient’s Rights and Responsibilities statement.
C.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration.
D.
The Institutional Review Board.
E.
All the above
Correct Answer
B. The Belmont Report & the Patient’s Rights and Responsibilities statement.
Explanation The HCHD Human Subjects Protection Program is guided by the Belmont Report & the Patient's Rights and Responsibilities statement. The Belmont Report is a seminal document that outlines ethical principles and guidelines for conducting research involving human subjects. It emphasizes respect for individuals, beneficence, and justice. The Patient's Rights and Responsibilities statement further reinforces the importance of protecting the rights and well-being of research participants. Together, these documents provide the foundation for the ethical conduct of research within the HCHD Human Subjects Protection Program.
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2.
You can inform a patient’s family and friends about their medical condition.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation It is not appropriate to inform a patient's family and friends about their medical condition without the patient's consent. The patient has the right to privacy and confidentiality regarding their medical information. It is the responsibility of the healthcare provider to respect the patient's autonomy and only share information with the patient's explicit permission or in situations where it is necessary for the patient's well-being.
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3.
IRB-approved consent documents must be filed in the appropriate medical record
of each HCHD research subject.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation IRB-approved consent documents must be filed in the appropriate medical record of each HCHD research subject. This means that for any research conducted on HCHD subjects, the consent documents that have been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) must be stored in the medical records of each individual participant. This is important for ensuring that there is a record of the participant's informed consent and that it can be easily accessed if needed for future reference or verification.
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4.
What is the method to prevent and control the spread of infection
A.
Hand washing after eating.
B.
Hand washing following use of restroom.
C.
Hand washing between patients contacts.
D.
All of the Above
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation The correct answer is "All of the Above" because hand washing is a crucial method to prevent and control the spread of infection. It is important to wash hands after eating to remove any potential contaminants. Similarly, hand washing following the use of the restroom is essential to eliminate any harmful bacteria or viruses. Additionally, hand washing between patient contacts is necessary to prevent cross-contamination and the transmission of infections. Therefore, all these practices should be followed to effectively prevent and control the spread of infection.
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5.
Universal Precautions should be used when working with and around
A.
Only patients admitted as inpatients.
B.
Only patients with AIDS.
C.
Only patients with known communicable diseases.
D.
All Patients
Correct Answer
D. All Patients
Explanation Universal Precautions should be used when working with and around all patients. This means that healthcare workers should take precautions to prevent the spread of infections and diseases, regardless of the patient's specific condition or diagnosis. By implementing universal precautions, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of transmission of pathogens and protect both themselves and the patients they are treating.
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6.
HIPPA protects the rights of patients and their health information.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law in the United States that safeguards the privacy and security of patients' health information. It establishes rules and regulations for healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle protected health information (PHI). HIPAA ensures that patients have control over their health information and sets limits on who can access and disclose this information. Therefore, the statement "HIPAA protects the rights of patients and their health information" is true.
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7.
Human Studies Research Staff are required to have annual tuberculin skin tests.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Human Studies Research Staff are required to have annual tuberculin skin tests because tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that can be transmitted through the air. By conducting annual tuberculin skin tests, it helps to identify individuals who may have been exposed to tuberculosis and may have developed an infection. This is important in preventing the spread of tuberculosis within the research staff and ensuring the safety and health of everyone involved in the research studies.
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8.
The Corporate Compliance Officer in Harris County Hospital District is
responsible for enforcing HIPAA Privacy rules.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The Corporate Compliance Officer in Harris County Hospital District is responsible for enforcing HIPAA Privacy rules. This means that they are in charge of ensuring that the hospital district complies with the regulations set forth by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regarding the privacy and security of patient health information. They are responsible for implementing policies and procedures, conducting audits and investigations, and providing training to staff to ensure HIPAA compliance.
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9.
Patient information should never be thrown away in an unlocked bin unless
it has been shredded or destroyed.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Patient information contains sensitive and confidential data that should be protected to maintain privacy and prevent identity theft or unauthorized access. Throwing away patient information in an unlocked bin without shredding or destroying it leaves it vulnerable to being easily accessed by anyone. Therefore, it is important to ensure that patient information is properly disposed of to maintain confidentiality and comply with privacy regulations.
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10.
You should not address people by their title and surname unless they give
your permission.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Addressing people by their title and surname without their permission is considered disrespectful and can be seen as a breach of personal boundaries. It is important to respect individuals' preferences and cultural norms when addressing them. By not using someone's title and surname without permission, you show consideration for their autonomy and personal space.
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11.
What is the proper response to smoke and fire?
A.
R.A.C.E. – Rescue, Pull the Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
B.
F.A.C.E - Fire, Aim, Continue, Exit
C.
B.A.S.E - Brush, Arrive, Select, Escape
D.
L.A.C.E.- Lead, Act, Collect, Express
Correct Answer
A. R.A.C.E. – Rescue, Pull the Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
Explanation The proper response to smoke and fire is to follow the R.A.C.E. protocol. This involves rescuing anyone in immediate danger, pulling the alarm to alert others, containing the fire by closing doors and windows, and extinguishing the fire if possible. This protocol prioritizes the safety of individuals and aims to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.
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12.
Identification badges should be worn where?
A.
Under your lab coat
B.
On outer garment above the waist and visible
C.
It does not matter as long as you are wearing your ID
D.
All of the above are correct
Correct Answer
B. On outer garment above the waist and visible
Explanation Identification badges should be worn on the outer garment above the waist and visible. This ensures that the badge is easily visible and accessible for identification purposes. Wearing the badge under a lab coat or on any other location may hinder its visibility and defeat the purpose of wearing it. Therefore, the correct option is to wear the badge on the outer garment above the waist and keep it visible.
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13.
What is the name of the four step procedure used to extinguish a fire?
A.
F.I.R.E.
B.
P.A.S.S. System
C.
S.W.E.E.P
D.
EVACUATE
Correct Answer
B. P.A.S.S. System
Explanation The P.A.S.S. System is the correct answer because it stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep, which are the four steps used to extinguish a fire. Pull the pin to unlock the extinguisher, Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent, and Sweep the nozzle from side to side to cover the entire fire area. This procedure is commonly taught and used for fire extinguisher operation.
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14.
What are two approved patient identifiers?
A.
Patient Name and Mother’s Maiden Name
B.
Date of Birth and Medical Record Number
C.
Patient Name and Patient Date of Birth
D.
Mother’s Maiden Name and Patient Address
Correct Answer
C. Patient Name and Patient Date of Birth
Explanation Two approved patient identifiers are the patient's name and the patient's date of birth. These identifiers are commonly used in healthcare settings to ensure accurate identification of patients. Using the patient's name helps to distinguish between patients with similar names, while the date of birth provides an additional layer of verification. By using both identifiers, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of misidentifying patients and ensure that the correct medical records and treatment plans are assigned to the right individual.
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15.
A patient has a right not to have information released regarding his
hospital stay to individuals calling to inquire about his condition or status.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is stating that a patient has the right to keep information about their hospital stay private and not have it released to anyone who calls to inquire about their condition or status. This is in line with patient confidentiality laws and regulations that protect the privacy of patients' medical information. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
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