1.
The most cost effective strategies for improving cooling efficiency are different from the strategies to improve heating efficiency. For example
Shade trees will reduce the need for air conditioning but will not reduce the need for heating consumption.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Shade trees can effectively reduce the need for air conditioning by providing shade and blocking direct sunlight, which can help in keeping the surrounding area cooler. However, shade trees do not have a direct impact on heating consumption as they do not provide any insulation or heat retention properties. Therefore, it is true that shade trees can reduce the need for air conditioning but not the need for heating consumption.
2.
Window glass with low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) will reduce cooling load, but heating efficient is improved by windows with a low U-factor.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Windows with a low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) allow less solar heat to enter a building, reducing the cooling load. On the other hand, windows with a low U-factor have better insulation properties, reducing heat loss and improving heating efficiency. Therefore, the statement is true as both low SHGC and low U-factor contribute to reducing the energy required for cooling and heating respectively.
3.
Window glass with low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) will reduce heating load.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Window glass with low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) will not reduce heating load. The solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) measures how much heat from the sun is transmitted through the window. A low SHGC means that less heat is transmitted, which is desirable in hot climates to reduce cooling loads. However, in colder climates, windows with a higher SHGC are preferred as they allow more solar heat to enter the building and reduce the need for heating. Therefore, window glass with low SHGC will not reduce heating load.
4.
Low humidity helps reduce cooling energy consumption, but not heating consumption.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Low humidity helps reduce cooling energy consumption because when the air is dry, it can hold more heat, allowing the cooling system to work more efficiently. On the other hand, low humidity does not have a significant impact on heating consumption because heating systems primarily rely on raising the temperature of the air rather than the moisture content. Therefore, the statement is true.
5.
A home's cooling energy consumption depends on:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Shading
C. Making it as reflective as possible.
D. The use of night time ventilation.
E. Heat tolerance of the it's residents.
Explanation
The cooling energy consumption of a home depends on several factors. Shading plays a role in reducing the amount of direct sunlight that enters the home, thus reducing the need for cooling. Making the home as reflective as possible helps to reflect sunlight and heat away from the home, also reducing the need for cooling. The use of night time ventilation allows for cooler air to enter the home during the night, reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Finally, the heat tolerance of the home's residents affects the amount of cooling needed, as individuals with higher heat tolerance may require less cooling.
6.
The combination of - radiant temperature - humidity - air movementdetermine comfort level .
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The combination of radiant temperature, humidity, and air movement determines the comfort level. These factors play a significant role in how comfortable a person feels in a particular environment. Radiant temperature refers to the temperature of surrounding surfaces, humidity affects the moisture content in the air, and air movement can impact how heat is distributed. Therefore, considering all three factors is crucial in determining the overall comfort level.
7.
___________ & ____________ determine the rate that a human body can loose heat.
Correct Answer
B. Air temperature & radiant temperature
Explanation
The rate at which a human body can lose heat is determined by both the air temperature and the radiant temperature. Air temperature refers to the temperature of the surrounding air, while radiant temperature refers to the temperature of objects or surfaces in the environment that emit or absorb heat. Both factors play a role in heat transfer from the body to the surroundings.
8.
The _____________ determines the rate that a human body can reject heat by evaporation of sweat.
Correct Answer
C. Relative humidity
Explanation
p198
9.
Absorbed summer sunlight raises wall & ceiling temperatures, making these surfaces radiant heaters.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that during the summer, sunlight is absorbed by walls and ceilings, causing these surfaces to heat up. As a result, they emit heat in the form of radiation, functioning as radiant heaters. This explanation supports the statement being true.
10.
Relative humidity is the percent at which air at any temperature is ___________ with water vapor.
Correct Answer
Explanation
Relative humidity is the percent at which air at any temperature is saturated with water vapor.
11.
____________ is the temperature at which condensation begins.
Correct Answer
C. Dew point
Explanation
p198
12.
Evaporative coolers are a excellent energy saving option for locations with high humidity & high dew point.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Evaporative coolers are not an excellent energy-saving option for locations with high humidity and high dew point. This is because evaporative coolers work by adding moisture to the air, and in humid conditions, there is already a high level of moisture present. Therefore, using evaporative coolers in such locations would only increase the humidity and make the air feel even more uncomfortable. In these situations, other cooling options like air conditioners would be more suitable.
13.
Ventilation works well when the relative humidity is up to _____%.
Correct Answer
D. 70%
Explanation
Ventilation works well when the relative humidity is up to 70%. This is because excessive humidity can lead to the growth of mold and mildew, which can cause health issues and damage to the building. By keeping the relative humidity below 70%, ventilation helps to prevent the buildup of moisture and maintain a healthier and more comfortable indoor environment.
14.
Air conditioners must remove moisture from the air to improve indoor comfort.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
p198
15.
Circulating air inside your home will:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Make you feel cooler
B. Increases evaporation of sweat
C. Carries heat away from your skin
Explanation
Circulating air inside your home will make you feel cooler because it helps to increase the evaporation of sweat from your skin. When sweat evaporates, it takes away heat from your body, resulting in a cooling effect. Additionally, the circulating air carries away the heat that is radiated from your skin, further contributing to the feeling of coolness. Therefore, circulating air has a significant effect on your comfort level by reducing the perceived temperature and enhancing the cooling process.
16.
There are four types of heat gain in a home:
- ______________
- internal heat gain
- air leakage heat gain
- temperature driven heat transmission
Correct Answer(s)
solar heat gain
solar heat
solar
solarheat gain
solar gain
Explanation
p199
17.
In most climates solar heat gain contributes about ___% of the total heat accumulation indoors.
Correct Answer
B. 50%
Explanation
p199
18.
Solar energy falling on the roof coming trough the windows account for most of a house's solar heat gain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Solar energy falling on the roof can enter a house through the windows, leading to solar heat gain. This is because sunlight can pass through windows, and when it does, it can warm up the interior of a house. Therefore, it is true that solar energy falling on the roof and coming through the windows is responsible for most of a house's solar heat gain.
19.
Internal heat gains refer to
Correct Answer
C. Heat gains from lightning, refrigeration, water heating, other appliances and the body of heat from the people inside the house.
Explanation
Internal heat gains refer to the heat generated within a building by various sources such as lightning, refrigeration systems, water heating, appliances, and the body heat produced by the occupants. These sources contribute to the overall heat load within the building, impacting its temperature and energy consumption. By understanding and managing internal heat gains, building owners and designers can optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort.
20.
Efficient appliances produce less waste heat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Efficient appliances are designed to minimize energy waste by converting more of the input energy into useful output, such as light or mechanical work, rather than dissipating it as heat. This means that they produce less waste heat compared to less efficient appliances. Therefore, the statement "Efficient appliances produce less waste heat" is true.
21.
Air leakage contribute to about 20% of summer heat gain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Air leakage refers to the unintentional flow of air in and out of a building through cracks, gaps, and openings in the building envelope. During the summer, hot air from outside can enter the building through these leaks, leading to increased heat gain. This additional heat can contribute to about 20% of the total heat gain in a building during the summer months. Therefore, the statement "Air leakage contributes to about 20% of summer heat gain" is true.
22.
Of the four heat gain factors (solar gains, internal gains, air leakage, heat transmission), heat transmission trough the shell of the house is the most important.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
p199
23.
Heat transmission typically represents around ____% of the total load.
Correct Answer
A. 10
Explanation
Heat transmission typically represents around 10% of the total load. This means that only a small portion of the total load is attributed to heat transmission. The majority of the load is likely composed of other factors such as conduction, convection, and radiation.
24.
Energy conservation measures that block the sun before it strikes the roof or windows are the most effective.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Energy conservation measures that block the sun before it strikes the roof or windows are the most effective in reducing heat gain and preventing the need for excessive cooling. By blocking the sun's rays, these measures can significantly reduce the amount of heat that enters a building, thus reducing the reliance on air conditioning systems and ultimately saving energy. This can be achieved through the use of shading devices such as awnings, blinds, or reflective films on windows, as well as through the strategic placement of trees or vegetation to provide natural shade.
25.
Trees and plants that provide shade is the best long term investment for reducing cooling costs
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Trees and plants provide shade, which can significantly reduce cooling costs in the long term. When these natural elements are strategically placed around a building, they can block the sun's rays and prevent heat from entering the structure. This reduces the need for air conditioning and lowers energy consumption. Additionally, trees and plants also release moisture into the air through a process called transpiration, which can further cool the surrounding environment. Therefore, investing in trees and plants that provide shade is a cost-effective and sustainable way to reduce cooling costs.
26.
A well planned landscaping program can reduce an unshaded home's summer air conditioning costs by ___% to ___%.
Correct Answer
B. 10 to 50
Explanation
A well planned landscaping program can reduce an unshaded home's summer air conditioning costs by 10% to 50%. This is because strategically placed trees and plants can provide shade to the home, reducing the amount of direct sunlight that enters the house and therefore lowering the need for air conditioning. Additionally, trees can also create a cooling effect through evapotranspiration, where water evaporates from their leaves, further reducing the temperature around the house. By implementing a well-designed landscaping program, homeowners can significantly decrease their summer air conditioning costs.
27.
Trees and shrubs create a micro climate, increasing the shaded area's temperature.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Trees and shrubs actually create a cooler microclimate by providing shade and reducing the amount of direct sunlight that reaches the ground. The shade helps to lower the temperature in the shaded area, making it cooler than the surrounding open areas. Therefore, the statement that trees and shrubs increase the shaded area's temperature is incorrect.
28.
Shading & _____________ (the process by which a plant releases water vapor) from trees can reduce the air temperature by as much as 9 deg F compared to unshaded areas.
Correct Answer
C. Evapotranspiration
Explanation
Shading and evapotranspiration (the process by which a plant releases water vapor) from trees can reduce the air temperature by as much as 9 deg F compared to unshaded areas.
29.
Southern exposure needs __________ trees to block the sun from the south during the summer.
Correct Answer
B. Taller
Explanation
p200
30.
East and west vegetation should block ____________sun during the summer.
Correct Answer
A. Lower-angle
Explanation
During the summer, the sun is higher in the sky, so if the vegetation blocks the lower-angle sun, it will provide shade and help to keep the area cooler. Blocking the higher-angle sun would not provide as much shade and may not effectively block the direct sunlight. Only blocking the afternoon sun would not be sufficient as the sun's angle changes throughout the day and vegetation should block the sun for a longer period to provide adequate shade.
31.
Studies by Lawrence Berkley Laboratory estimates that planting trees is ten times more cost effective than building new power plants for summer cooling.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
p200
32.
Which of the following factors that are true for when you consider shading windows?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Direction of windows
B. Location of natural shade
D. Shading devices for larger windows are more cost effective than smaller windows.
Explanation
The direction of windows is an important factor to consider when shading windows because it determines the amount of sunlight that enters the room throughout the day. The location of natural shade is also important as it can help block direct sunlight and reduce the need for additional shading devices. Shading devices for larger windows are more cost effective than smaller windows because they cover a larger surface area and provide more shade. However, the statement that shading devices offer the same cost effective savings for large windows as it does for smaller windows is not true.
33.
Window sunscreen fabric absorbs ___% to ___% of solar heat before it enters the home.
Correct Answer
B. 65 to 70
Explanation
p201
34.
Window sunscreen must be installed on the __________ of the window to be effective.
Correct Answer
B. Exterior
Explanation
Window sunscreen must be installed on the exterior of the window to be effective because it acts as a barrier between the sun's rays and the window. By placing the sunscreen on the outside, it can block the sunlight before it enters the window, reducing heat and glare. Installing it on the interior would allow the sunlight to pass through the window and reach the interior space, diminishing its effectiveness in providing shade and protection.
35.
Window sunscreen must be installed on the exterior of the window to be effective and therefor are not practical for outwardly opening windows such as awning or casement windows, unless attached to movable sash.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that window sunscreens need to be installed on the exterior of the window in order to be effective. This means that they are not practical for outwardly opening windows like awning or casement windows, unless they are attached to a movable sash. Therefore, the statement "Window sunscreen must be installed on the exterior of the window to be effective and therefore are not practical for outwardly opening windows such as awning or casement windows, unless attached to movable sash" is true.
36.
Metalized window plastic film can block _____% to ____% of solar heat on single pane glass.
Correct Answer
C. 50 to 75
Explanation
p201
37.
Tinted film is as effective as metalized film.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that tinted film is equally effective as metalized film, but the correct answer is false. This implies that tinted film is not as effective as metalized film.
38.
Older types of metalized film do have the disadvantage of blocking out daylight in addition to solar heat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Older types of metalized film do block out daylight in addition to solar heat. This means that when these films are applied to windows, they not only reduce the amount of solar heat entering the building but also limit the natural light coming through the windows. This can be a disadvantage in situations where maintaining natural light is important, such as in residential or office spaces where occupants prefer a well-lit environment. Therefore, the statement "Older types of metalized film do have the disadvantage of blocking out daylight in addition to solar heat" is true.
39.
Select the option below that are in order of least expensive (best return on investment) to most expensive (lesser return on investment).
Correct Answer
C. Sunscreen, trees, awnings
Explanation
p202
40.
The most important considerations in choosing an awning design are:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Amount of shade desired.
C. Importance of maintaining a view out the window.
D. Cost of the awning.
Explanation
p202
41.
Awnings on the south side need a drop measurement of ___% to ___% of the window height to block solar radiation from high in the sky.
Correct Answer
B. 45 to 60
Explanation
p202
42.
Awnings on the west & east side need a drop measurement of ___% to ___% of
the window height to block solar radiation from lower in the sky.
Correct Answer
B. 60 to 75
Explanation
Awnings on the west and east side need a drop measurement of 60% to 75% of the window height to block solar radiation from lower in the sky. This range allows the awnings to effectively shade the window and prevent direct sunlight from entering the space, reducing heat gain and the need for excessive cooling. A drop measurement within this range ensures that the awnings cover a significant portion of the window, providing optimal protection against solar radiation.
43.
Exterior shutters and shades are commonly more expensive that other method used to block the sun entering the window.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
p203
44.
Replacement windows are a cost effective measure for reducing cooling costs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Replacement windows are not a cost-effective measure for reducing cooling costs. While new windows may provide some insulation and energy efficiency benefits, the cost of replacing windows is often high and may not provide enough savings in cooling costs to justify the expense. Other measures such as insulation, sealing air leaks, and using energy-efficient appliances and HVAC systems are typically more effective and cost-efficient in reducing cooling costs. Therefore, the statement is false.
45.
What does SHGC stand for?
Correct Answer
B. Solar heat gain coefficient
Explanation
SHGC stands for Solar Heat Gain Coefficient. It is a measure of how much solar heat is transmitted through a window or a glazing system. The SHGC value ranges from 0 to 1, with a lower value indicating less solar heat gain and better insulation. This coefficient is used to determine the energy efficiency of windows and helps in designing buildings that optimize natural lighting and reduce the need for artificial cooling or heating.
46.
Solar heat gain coefficient is:
Correct Answer
A. The ratio between solar heat entering through the glass to the solar heat falling on the glass at an 90 deg angle.
Explanation
p203
47.
Visible transmittance measures how much light passes through the window glass.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
p203
48.
Shading coefficient is
Correct Answer
C. A decimal number that compares window glass' transmittance with that of clear glass.
Explanation
p203
49.
A reflective glass window has a shading coefficient of 0.55. The window glass will transmit ___% of the solar energy compared to that of clear glass.
Correct Answer
C. 55
Explanation
p 203
50.
In roofs, radiant barriers reflect heat radiation coming towards them. Which of the following is also true?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Impede heat flow by being poor emitters of heat radiation.
B. Radiant barriers must face an air space with their shiny surface to be effective.
C. A vertical air film bordered by a radiant barrier has double the R value of one bordered by common materials.
Explanation
Radiant barriers impede heat flow by being poor emitters of heat radiation. This means that they are not able to transfer heat through radiation as effectively as other materials. Additionally, radiant barriers must face an air space with their shiny surface to be effective. This is because the shiny surface reflects the heat radiation back towards the source, preventing it from entering the space. Finally, a vertical air film bordered by a radiant barrier has double the R value of one bordered by common materials. The R value measures the resistance to heat flow, so this indicates that the radiant barrier significantly improves the insulation properties of the air film.