RESNA Exam Terminology Part1 A-d

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This quiz will test your knowlegde on terminology used on the RESNA exam. This is part 1 of terminology starting with the letter A-D. This is a timed quiz you will have 31 mins. To answer 62 questions.

Good Luck!

Questions and Answers

1.

Inability to walk
- A.
  
  Abasia
- B.
  
  Abduction
- C.
  
  Afferent
- D.
  
  Aphasia
Correct Answer
A. Abasia

Explanation
Abasia is the correct answer because it refers to the inability to walk. The other options, abduction, afferent, and aphasia, do not relate to the inability to walk. Abduction refers to movement away from the midline of the body, afferent refers to nerve impulses traveling towards the central nervous system, and aphasia refers to the loss of ability to understand or express speech. Therefore, Abasia is the only option that accurately describes the given condition.

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2.

An ACC or computer access technique in which a shortened form of a word or phrase stands for the entire word or phrase.
- A.
  
  Acceleration vocabularies
- B.
  
  Abbreviation Expansion
- C.
  
  Accessibility Options
- D.
  
  Alerting Devices
Correct Answer
B. Abbreviation Expansion

Explanation
Abbreviation Expansion is the correct answer because it refers to a computer access technique where a shortened form of a word or phrase is used to represent the entire word or phrase. This technique is commonly used to improve efficiency and speed in typing or data entry. By using abbreviations, users can quickly input longer words or phrases without having to type out the entire text. This can be particularly useful for individuals with limited mobility or those who need to input large amounts of text regularly.

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3.

To move away from the body
- A.
  
  Adduct
- B.
  
  Aphasia
- C.
  
  Amnesia
- D.
  
  Abduct
Correct Answer
D. Abduct

Explanation
The term "abduct" refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline or center of the body. This is the opposite of "adduct," which refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline or center of the body. Therefore, "abduct" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given statement "To move away from the body."

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4.

Movement of an arm or a leg away from the axis of the body
- A.
  
  Abasia
- B.
  
  Abduction
- C.
  
  Aphagia
- D.
  
  Apraxia
Correct Answer
B. Abduction

Explanation
Abduction refers to the movement of an arm or a leg away from the axis of the body. It is the correct answer because it directly matches the given explanation. Abasia refers to the inability to walk due to a lack of coordination or muscle weakness. Aphagia refers to the inability to swallow. Apraxia refers to the inability to perform purposeful movements, despite having the physical ability to do so.

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5.

A seating component used to keep the legs in a neutral position
- A.
  
  Lateral trunk supports
- B.
  
  Adductor
- C.
  
  Abductor
- D.
  
  Obliquity pad
Correct Answer
C. Abductor

Explanation
The abductor is a seating component that is used to keep the legs in a neutral position. It helps to prevent the legs from crossing over each other or moving too far apart. By providing support and stability, the abductor ensures proper alignment and positioning of the legs, promoting comfort and preventing any potential issues or discomfort that may arise from incorrect leg positioning.

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6.

The removal of the superficial layers of skin or mucous tissue by wearing, rubbing, or scraping, either through accidental trauma or for therapeutic purpose
- A.
  
  Anatomy
- B.
  
  Abrasion
- C.
  
  Aphasis
- D.
  
  Apraxia
Correct Answer
B. Abrasion

Explanation
Abrasion refers to the process of removing the superficial layers of skin or mucous tissue through wearing, rubbing, or scraping. This can occur due to accidental trauma or for therapeutic purposes. It is a common type of injury that often results in a superficial wound or scrape on the skin.

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7.

A framework for considering four levels of participation in classroom activities
- A.
  
  Academic participation
- B.
  
  Acceptance time
- C.
  
  Affect memory
- D.
  
  Acceleration vocabularies
Correct Answer
A. Academic participation

Explanation
The given answer, "Academic participation," aligns with the framework mentioned in the question. The framework suggests considering four levels of participation in classroom activities, and "Academic participation" is one of those levels. It implies active involvement in academic tasks, discussions, and exercises within the classroom setting. This level of participation indicates engagement, attentiveness, and contribution towards the academic learning process.

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8.

Used by literate persons to increase the rate of communication through both selection of whole words and spelling.
- A.
  
  Canadian crutch
- B.
  
  Acceleration vocabularies
- C.
  
  Belt drive
- D.
  
  Follow-along
Correct Answer
B. Acceleration vocabularies

Explanation
Acceleration vocabularies refers to a technique used by literate individuals to enhance communication speed by selecting complete words and spelling them out. This method allows for faster and more efficient communication by eliminating the need to spell out each individual letter or use shorthand. It is commonly used by individuals who are proficient in reading and writing and want to increase their communication rate.

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9.

A method used for selection of an item in a scanning system that is based on the user's pausing for a preset period, after which entry is made.
- A.
  
  Contexts
- B.
  
  Atonia
- C.
  
  Adduct
- D.
  
  Acceptance time
Correct Answer
D. Acceptance time

Explanation
Acceptance time refers to a method used in a scanning system where an item is selected based on the user pausing for a preset period. This means that the system waits for a specific duration of time before registering the user's input as a selection. This method allows users to have control over when their selection is made, as they can pause for the required time before proceeding.

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10.

Software adaptations included in Windows that address common problems that persons with disabilities have in using a standard keyboard.
- A.
  
  Lethargy
- B.
  
  Accessibility Options
- C.
  
  Lumbar
- D.
  
  Friction
Correct Answer
B. Accessibility Options

Explanation
Accessibility Options are software adaptations included in Windows that address common problems that persons with disabilities have in using a standard keyboard. These options provide customizable settings to modify keyboard inputs, such as adjusting the repeat rate, enabling sticky keys, or activating filter keys. By offering these accessibility options, Windows aims to make it easier for individuals with disabilities to navigate and interact with their computers, improving their overall user experience.

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11.

The act or process of adapting to change in the physiologic or physiological environment to maintain homeostasis.
- A.
  
  Adduction
- B.
  
  Adipose
- C.
  
  Accommodation
- D.
  
  Activity
Correct Answer
C. Accommodation

Explanation
Accommodation refers to the act or process of adapting to change in the physiologic or physiological environment to maintain homeostasis. This can include adjusting or changing one's behavior, thoughts, or actions in response to new or changing circumstances. In the context of physiology, accommodation can refer to the ability of the eye to adjust its focus in order to see objects at different distances clearly. Overall, accommodation is a necessary process for organisms to maintain balance and adapt to their changing environment.

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12.

The cup-shaped depression containing the head of the femur, located at the juncture of the illium, ischium, and pubis.
- A.
  
  Acetabulum, pl. acetabula
- B.
  
  Connective tissue
- C.
  
  Congnition
- D.
  
  Coherence
Correct Answer
A. Acetabulum, pl. acetabula

Explanation
The correct answer is "acetabulum, pl. acetabula." The acetabulum is a cup-shaped depression in the pelvis that forms the socket for the head of the femur bone. It is located at the junction of the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. The term "acetabula" refers to the plural form of acetabulum.

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13.

Planter flexion of the foot resultingfrom contraction in response to a sharp tap on the gastrocnemius muscle at the back of the ankle. Absence of this reflex may occur in patients with diabetes melitus or peripheral neuropathy. Also called ankle reflex.
- A.
  
  Flexion
- B.
  
  Knee
- C.
  
  Achilles tendon reflex
- D.
  
  Acoustic trauma
Correct Answer
C. Achilles tendon reflex

Explanation
The Achilles tendon reflex is a protective reflex that causes the foot to plantar flex (point downwards) when the Achilles tendon is tapped. This reflex is mediated by the S1 nerve root and involves the contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle. The absence of this reflex can indicate nerve damage or dysfunction, which may be seen in conditions such as diabetes mellitus or peripheral neuropathy. Therefore, the correct answer is Achilles tendon reflex.

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14.

Either of the pair of cranial nerves involved in hearing and in maintaining equilibrium. Each acoustic nerve is composed of the cochlear and vestibular nerves.
- A.
  
  Acoustic nerve
- B.
  
  Acute phase
- C.
  
  Acoustic trauma
- D.
  
  Kinetics
Correct Answer
A. Acoustic nerve

Explanation
The correct answer is "Acoustic nerve" because it is one of the pair of cranial nerves that is involved in both hearing and maintaining equilibrium. The acoustic nerve is composed of the cochlear nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sound signals to the brain, and the vestibular nerve, which helps in detecting changes in head position and movement to maintain balance and spatial orientation.

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15.

Sudden hearing loss, either partial or complete, resulting from an accident, such as a severe blow to the head or an explosion, or gradual hearing loss stemming from exposure to load noise over a prolonged period.
- A.
  
  Activation characteristics
- B.
  
  Adductor
- C.
  
  Acoustic trauma
- D.
  
  Affect
Correct Answer
C. Acoustic trauma

Explanation
Acoustic trauma refers to sudden or gradual hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noise over a prolonged period or from a single intense noise, such as an explosion or severe blow to the head. This can damage the delicate structures in the inner ear, leading to partial or complete hearing loss. The term "acoustic" refers to sound, and "trauma" indicates the damaging effect it has on the auditory system. Therefore, the given answer "Acoustic trauma" accurately describes the condition of sudden or gradual hearing loss caused by exposure to loud noise.

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16.

A disorder of the immune system characterized by inability to mount a successful defense against infection, such as by organisms that usally aren't pathogenic (opportunistic infections). The syndrome is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, which causes a marked depletion in the number of helper T cells. AIDS is currently incurable and fatal, but however, recent developments in drug treatments seem to be prolonging the lives of infected individuals.
- A.
  
  AIDS
- B.
  
  Dyslexia
- C.
  
  Acute pain
- D.
  
  Effectors
Correct Answer
A. AIDS

Explanation
AIDS is a disorder of the immune system caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by the inability to mount a successful defense against infections, including opportunistic infections that are usually not pathogenic. The syndrome is marked by a depletion in the number of helper T cells, which play a crucial role in the immune response. AIDS is currently incurable and fatal, but recent developments in drug treatments have shown promise in prolonging the lives of infected individuals.

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17.

The method of activation, deactivation, effort, displacement, flexiblilty, and durability of a control interface
- A.
  
  Iris
- B.
  
  Density
- C.
  
  Device characteristics
- D.
  
  Activation characteristics
Correct Answer
D. Activation characteristics

Explanation
Activation characteristics refer to the specific qualities and properties of a control interface that determine how it is activated or operated. This includes factors such as the method or mechanism used for activation, the amount of effort or force required to activate it, the displacement or movement involved, and the flexibility or sensitivity of the interface. Additionally, durability is also an important aspect of activation characteristics, as it determines the interface's ability to withstand repeated use without wear or damage.

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18.

A disease of sudden onset that causes signs and symptoms that are severe and of relatively short duration.
- A.
  
  Acute pain
- B.
  
  Acute phase
- C.
  
  Acute disease
- D.
  
  Idiopathic disease
Correct Answer
C. Acute disease

Explanation
An acute disease is a sudden-onset illness that is characterized by severe signs and symptoms that last for a relatively short period of time. This term is used to describe diseases that have a rapid and intense onset, causing significant distress and discomfort to the individual. Unlike chronic diseases, which develop slowly and persist over a long period, acute diseases typically resolve within a few days or weeks. The term "acute" refers to the temporary and intense nature of the disease, highlighting its sudden onset and short duration.

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19.

Pain that's sharp, severe, and of sudden onset.
- A.
  
  Infection
- B.
  
  Stress
- C.
  
  Inflammation
- D.
  
  Acute pain
Correct Answer
D. Acute pain

Explanation
The given description of "pain that's sharp, severe, and of sudden onset" matches the characteristics of acute pain. Acute pain is typically caused by an injury or a specific condition and is usually temporary. It is often sharp and intense, serving as a warning signal for the body to address the underlying issue. In contrast, infection, stress, and inflammation can cause pain but may not necessarily exhibit the sudden and severe characteristics mentioned in the description. Therefore, acute pain is the most appropriate answer.

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20.

The period in the course of a disease when symptoms are most pronounced.
- A.
  
  Acute phase
- B.
  
  Begining phase
- C.
  
  End phase
- D.
  
  Middle phase
Correct Answer
A. Acute pHase

Explanation
The correct answer is "Acute phase." The acute phase refers to the period in the course of a disease when symptoms are most pronounced. This phase is typically characterized by the onset of symptoms and the rapid progression of the disease. It is a critical stage where the disease may reach its peak severity before either improving or progressing further. During this phase, the symptoms may be severe and may require immediate medical attention or intervention.

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21.

To draw a limb towards the median axis of the body.
- A.
  
  Abduct
- B.
  
  Adduct
- C.
  
  Affect
- D.
  
  Anterior
Correct Answer
B. Adduct

Explanation
Adduct is the correct answer because it means to draw a limb towards the median axis of the body. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe the movement of a limb or body part towards the midline of the body. It is the opposite of abduction, which is the movement away from the midline. Therefore, adduct is the appropriate term to describe the action of drawing a limb towards the median axis of the body.

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22.

A muscle whose contraction causes adduction.
- A.
  
  Flexior
- B.
  
  Extender
- C.
  
  Force
- D.
  
  Adductor
Correct Answer
D. Adductor

Explanation
The correct answer is "Adductor" because adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. The adductor muscles are responsible for this movement, as they contract to bring a limb closer to the body's midline. Flexor muscles, on the other hand, are responsible for bending or decreasing the angle at a joint, while extensor muscles straighten or increase the angle at a joint. "Force" is not a specific muscle or movement, so it is not the correct answer in this context.

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23.

Pertaining to fat or fatty tissue.
- A.
  
  Adipose
- B.
  
  Alopecia
- C.
  
  Aural
- D.
  
  Auricle
Correct Answer
A. Adipose

Explanation
Adipose is the correct answer because it specifically relates to fat or fatty tissue. The term "adipose" is commonly used in the medical field to describe the specialized connective tissue that stores fat in the body. It is responsible for insulation, protection, and energy storage. The other options, alopecia, aural, and auricle, do not pertain to fat or fatty tissue.

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24.

The emotional element that accompanies recall of a significant experience.
- A.
  
  Short-term memory
- B.
  
  Random access memory
- C.
  
  Affect memory
- D.
  
  Long-term memory
Correct Answer
C. Affect memory

Explanation
Affect memory refers to the emotional component that is associated with the recollection of a significant experience. It is the ability to remember and recall not just the facts or details of an event, but also the emotions and feelings that were experienced during that event. Affect memory plays a crucial role in shaping our emotional responses and can influence our behavior and decision-making in the future. It helps us retain and retrieve memories that have a strong emotional impact on us.

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25.

Moving towards the center; carrying impules or substances toward the center.
- A.
  
  Amnesia
- B.
  
  Anterior
- C.
  
  Alopecia
- D.
  
  Afferent
Correct Answer
D. Afferent

Explanation
Afferent refers to the movement or transmission of impulses or substances towards the center. In the context of the given options, amnesia refers to memory loss, anterior refers to the front or forward direction, and alopecia refers to hair loss. Therefore, the only option that aligns with the given definition is afferent.

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26.

Forceful verbal or physical behavior that arises from anger, hostility, or rage, directed either towards others or toward the self.
- A.
  
  Aggression
- B.
  
  Alertness
- C.
  
  Aphasia
- D.
  
  Afferent
Correct Answer
A. Aggression

Explanation
Aggression refers to forceful verbal or physical behavior that stems from anger, hostility, or rage. It can be directed towards others or towards oneself. This behavior is characterized by a display of aggression, such as yelling, hitting, or threatening others. Aggression can be a response to frustration, provocation, or a desire to dominate or control others. It is a common human behavior that can vary in intensity and can have negative consequences on individuals and their relationships.

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27.

A state of consciousness in which an individual is oriented to the environment and responsive to auditory, tactile, and visual stimuli.
- A.
  
  Aggression
- B.
  
  Alertness
- C.
  
  Aphasia
- D.
  
  Apraxia
Correct Answer
B. Alertness

Explanation
Alertness is the correct answer because it refers to a state of consciousness where an individual is fully aware of their surroundings and can respond to different sensory stimuli such as sound, touch, and sight. This state indicates that the person is awake, attentive, and able to process and interact with their environment. Aggression, aphasia, and apraxia do not relate to the given description and are therefore incorrect answers.

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28.

Total or partial hair loss resulting from such conditions as normal aging, endocrine or skin disorder, cancer chemotherapy, or drug reactions.
- A.
  
  Amnesia
- B.
  
  Aptitude
- C.
  
  Alopecia
- D.
  
  Aphagia
Correct Answer
C. Alopecia

Explanation
Alopecia refers to total or partial hair loss caused by various factors such as normal aging, hormonal imbalances, skin disorders, chemotherapy, or drug reactions. It is a condition characterized by the absence or loss of hair from areas of the body where it normally grows. Amnesia refers to memory loss, aptitude refers to natural ability or talent, and aphagia refers to the inability to swallow.

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29.

A progressive degenerative brain disease characterized by diffuse atrophy throughout the cerebral cortex, along with senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.
- A.
  
  Stroke
- B.
  
  Meniere's disease
- C.
  
  Muscular Dystrophy
- D.
  
  Alzheimer's disease
Correct Answer
D. Alzheimer's disease

Explanation
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive degenerative brain disease that is characterized by diffuse atrophy throughout the cerebral cortex, along with the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. This disease primarily affects memory, thinking, and behavior, and is the most common cause of dementia. It gradually worsens over time and eventually leads to the inability to carry out daily activities.

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30.

Relating to the ability to walk.
- A.
  
  Ambulatory
- B.
  
  Abasia
- C.
  
  Aphasia
- D.
  
  Aphagia
Correct Answer
A. Ambulatory

Explanation
Ambulatory is the correct answer because it relates to the ability to walk. Ambulatory refers to the ability to move about and walk independently. It is often used to describe patients who are able to walk and do not require assistance or support. The other options, Abasia, Aphasia, and Aphagia, do not relate to walking but instead refer to conditions such as the inability to walk, the loss of ability to understand or produce speech, and the inability to swallow, respectively.

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31.

Memory loss resulting from such conditions as hysteria, epilepsy, alcoholism, severe psychological trauma, and organic brain disease.
- A.
  
  Apraxia
- B.
  
  Amnesia
- C.
  
  Aptitude
- D.
  
  Alertness
Correct Answer
B. Amnesia

Explanation
Amnesia refers to memory loss that can occur due to various conditions such as hysteria, epilepsy, alcoholism, severe psychological trauma, and organic brain disease. It is characterized by the inability to recall past events or form new memories. This condition can be temporary or permanent, and it can affect different aspects of memory, including episodic memory (personal experiences) or semantic memory (general knowledge). Amnesia can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and ability to function.

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32.

Removal of a part of the body, especially a limb or digit, in a surgical procedure.
- A.
  
  Afferent
- B.
  
  Ambulatory
- C.
  
  Amputation
- D.
  
  Anterior
Correct Answer
C. Amputation

Explanation
Amputation refers to the surgical removal of a part of the body, typically a limb or digit. This procedure is often performed due to medical reasons such as severe injury, infection, or disease. It is a significant surgical intervention that aims to improve the patient's quality of life and prevent further complications. Amputation requires careful planning and consideration, as it can have a profound impact on the individual's physical and psychological well-being.

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33.

A body position in which the individual stands erect, facing forward, with arms hanging at the sides, palms forward, and feet slighty apart and pointing forward.
- A.
  
  Pronation
- B.
  
  Supine
- C.
  
  Proximal
- D.
  
  Anatomic position
Correct Answer
D. Anatomic position

Explanation
The given correct answer is "Anatomic position". Anatomic position refers to the standard body position used as a reference point in anatomy. In this position, the individual stands upright, facing forward, with arms hanging at the sides, palms facing forward, and feet slightly apart and pointing forward. This position allows for consistent and standardized descriptions of the body's structures and relationships.

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34.

Difficulty in swallowing.
- A.
  
  Apraxia
- B.
  
  Aphagia
- C.
  
  Amnesia
- D.
  
  Afferent
Correct Answer
B. ApHagia

Explanation
Aphagia refers to the difficulty or inability to swallow. This condition can be caused by various factors such as neurological disorders, muscle weakness, or obstruction in the throat or esophagus. It can result in significant challenges in eating and drinking, leading to malnutrition and dehydration if not properly managed.

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35.

Loss or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, written language, or signs, resulting from brain disease or trauma.
- A.
  
  Aphagia
- B.
  
  Apraxia
- C.
  
  Aphasia
- D.
  
  Asphyxia
Correct Answer
C. ApHasia

Explanation
Aphasia is the correct answer because it refers to the loss or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, written language, or signs, which is caused by brain disease or trauma. This condition affects a person's ability to understand and produce language, making it difficult for them to express themselves or comprehend what others are saying.

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36.

An inability to plan motor movements, wherein the peripheral components necessary to execute the motion are generally intact.
- A.
  
  Atonia
- B.
  
  Ataxia
- C.
  
  Asphyxia
- D.
  
  Apraxia
Correct Answer
D. Apraxia

Explanation
Apraxia refers to the inability to plan and execute purposeful movements, even though the peripheral components necessary for the motion are intact. This means that the muscles and nerves required for the movement are functioning properly, but there is a problem with the brain's ability to organize and coordinate the motor actions. This can result in difficulty performing tasks such as waving goodbye, using utensils, or dressing oneself, even though there is no physical impairment.

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37.

An inherent ability to learn, understand, or perform a certain skill.
- A.
  
  Aptitude
- B.
  
  Alopecia
- C.
  
  Autism
- D.
  
  Atonia
Correct Answer
A. Aptitude

Explanation
Aptitude refers to an inherent ability or talent that allows an individual to learn, understand, or perform a certain skill. It implies a natural inclination or potential to excel in a specific area. In this context, the other options - Alopecia, Autism, and Atonia - do not relate to the given definition and are unrelated to the concept of aptitude.

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38.

Inflammation of a joint, or a condition characterized by inflammation of a joint: clinical features include joint pain and swelling.
- A.
  
  Autism
- B.
  
  Arthritis
- C.
  
  Aural
- D.
  
  Auricle
Correct Answer
B. Arthritis

Explanation
Arthritis is the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by inflammation of a joint. The clinical features of arthritis include joint pain and swelling. Autism, aural, and auricle do not relate to inflammation of a joint, so they are not the correct answer.

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39.

Surgical replacement or reconstruction of a joint and repair of tissue, preformed to improve joint function and relieve pain.
- A.
  
  Cognition
- B.
  
  Cochlear implants
- C.
  
  Arthroplasty
- D.
  
  Assistive technology
Correct Answer
C. Arthroplasty

Explanation
Arthroplasty refers to the surgical replacement or reconstruction of a joint and repair of tissue. This procedure is performed to improve joint function and relieve pain. It is a common treatment option for individuals with severe joint damage or conditions such as arthritis. Arthroplasty can involve replacing the entire joint or only the damaged parts. This procedure aims to restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve the overall quality of life for patients.

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40.

A condition characterized by impairment or cessation of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the body, resulting in a critically insufficient blood oxygen level and a significantly increased carbon dioxide level.
- A.
  
  Apraxia
- B.
  
  Atonia
- C.
  
  Ataxia
- D.
  
  Asphyxia
Correct Answer
D. AspHyxia

Explanation
Asphyxia is a condition where there is a lack of oxygen and an increase in carbon dioxide in the body. This leads to critically low levels of blood oxygen and high levels of carbon dioxide. Asphyxia can occur due to various reasons such as suffocation, choking, or respiratory failure. It can result in severe complications and even death if not treated promptly.

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41.

A process through which information about the consumer is gathered and analyzed so that appropriate assistive technologies can be recommended and a plan for intervention developed.
- A.
  
  Assessment
- B.
  
  Needs Identification
- C.
  
  Outcome measures
- D.
  
  Performance aid
Correct Answer
A. Assessment

Explanation
Assessment is the correct answer because it refers to the process of gathering and analyzing information about the consumer. This information is used to understand the consumer's needs and abilities, and to recommend appropriate assistive technologies. The assessment also helps in developing a plan for intervention, which may include strategies and interventions to support the consumer in achieving their goals.

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42.

Impairment of the ability to coordinate voluntary muscle movement.
- A.
  
  Asphyxia
- B.
  
  Ataxia
- C.
  
  Atonia
- D.
  
  Dysarthria
Correct Answer
B. Ataxia

Explanation
Ataxia refers to the impairment of the ability to coordinate voluntary muscle movement. It is characterized by a lack of muscle control and coordination, leading to unsteady movements, difficulty with balance, and problems with speech and swallowing. Asphyxia, on the other hand, refers to a condition where there is a lack of oxygen supply to the body, Atonia refers to a lack of muscle tone, and Dysarthria refers to difficulty in speaking due to muscle weakness or coordination problems. Therefore, Ataxia is the most appropriate answer for the given description.

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43.

Lack of normal muscle tone or strength.
- A.
  
  Asphyxia
- B.
  
  Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Atonia
- D.
  
  Dyskinesia
Correct Answer
C. Atonia

Explanation
Atonia refers to the lack of normal muscle tone or strength. This condition can result in weakness or paralysis of muscles, leading to difficulties in movement or coordination. Asphyxia, dysarthria, and dyskinesia do not specifically refer to the lack of muscle tone or strength, making them incorrect options.

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44.

Abnormally relaxed, weak, or flaccid; lacking normal tone.
- A.
  
  Dementia
- B.
  
  Dyslexia
- C.
  
  Dyskinesia
- D.
  
  Atonic
Correct Answer
D. Atonic

Explanation
Atonic means abnormally relaxed, weak, or flaccid; lacking normal tone. This term is used to describe a condition where there is a loss of muscle tone or strength. It is not related to dementia, dyslexia, or dyskinesia, which are all different conditions.

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45.

A graphic representation of hearing acuity as determined by audiometric and other hearing tests.
- A.
  
  BTE aid
- B.
  
  Audiogram
- C.
  
  ITC aid
- D.
  
  CIC aid
Correct Answer
B. Audiogram

Explanation
An audiogram is a graphic representation of hearing acuity as determined by audiometric and other hearing tests. It is a visual representation of an individual's hearing ability, showing the thresholds at which different frequencies of sound can be detected. The audiogram helps audiologists and healthcare professionals to diagnose and evaluate hearing loss, as well as determine the appropriate course of treatment, such as the use of hearing aids.

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46.

A branch of science concerned with hearing, particularly with hearing impairments.
- A.
  
  Speech therapy
- B.
  
  Pathology
- C.
  
  Audiology
- D.
  
  Dermatology
Correct Answer
C. Audiology

Explanation
Audiology is the correct answer because it is the branch of science that specifically focuses on hearing and hearing impairments. It involves the study and evaluation of hearing disorders, as well as the treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with hearing loss. Dermatology, speech therapy, and pathology are unrelated to the study of hearing impairments, making them incorrect options.

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47.

A device that tests hearing acuity by measuring a patient's perception of tones at various frequencies.
- A.
  
  Alternative sensory system
- B.
  
  Haptic sensory system
- C.
  
  Stereotoner
- D.
  
  Audiometer
Correct Answer
D. Audiometer

Explanation
An audiometer is a device used to test hearing acuity by measuring a patient's perception of tones at different frequencies. It is specifically designed for this purpose and is commonly used in audiology clinics and hospitals. The other options mentioned in the question, such as alternative sensory system, haptic sensory system, and stereotoner, do not accurately describe a device used for testing hearing acuity.

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48.

A progressive, painless thickening, shortening, and fibrosis of the subcutaneous tissues of the palm, producing a flexion derformity of a finger. The fourth and fifth fingers are most commonly affected.
- A.
  
  Dupuytren's contracture
- B.
  
  Fixed contracture
- C.
  
  Dyspnea
- D.
  
  Dyslexia
Correct Answer
A. Dupuytren's contracture

Explanation
Dupuytren's contracture is a condition characterized by the progressive thickening, shortening, and fibrosis of the subcutaneous tissues of the palm. This leads to the formation of nodules and cords, causing a flexion deformity of the affected finger. The fourth and fifth fingers are most commonly affected by this condition. It is a painless condition that gradually develops over time and can result in the inability to fully straighten the affected finger.

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49.

A disorder of motor speech control resulting fron central opr peripheral nerous system damage: characterized by weekness, slowness, and incoordination of the muscles necessary for speech.
- A.
  
  Dysreflexia
- B.
  
  Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Dyspnea
- D.
  
  Dyslexia
Correct Answer
B. Dysarthria

Explanation
Dysarthria is a disorder of motor speech control that occurs due to damage in the central or peripheral nervous system. It is characterized by weakness, slowness, and incoordination of the muscles involved in speech. This condition affects the ability to articulate words and can result in slurred or unintelligible speech. Dysreflexia, dyspnea, and dyslexia are unrelated conditions and do not match the given description.

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50.

Impairment or distortion of voluntary movement
- A.
  
  Depuytren's contracture
- B.
  
  Dysarthria
- C.
  
  Dyskinesia
- D.
  
  Dyspnea
Correct Answer
C. Dyskinesia

Explanation
Dyskinesia refers to the impairment or distortion of voluntary movement. It is a condition characterized by abnormal, involuntary movements that can affect various parts of the body, such as the limbs, face, or trunk. These movements can be jerky, repetitive, or writhing in nature, and can significantly impact a person's ability to control their movements. Dyskinesia can be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders, medication side effects, or brain injuries. Therefore, the given correct answer aligns with the definition and characteristics of dyskinesia.

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RESNA Exam Terminology Part1 A-d

Inability to walk

An ACC or computer access technique in which a shortened form of a word or phrase stands for the entire word or phrase.

To move away from the body

Movement of an arm or a leg away from the axis of the body

A seating component used to keep the legs in a neutral position

The removal of the superficial layers of skin or mucous tissue by wearing, rubbing, or scraping, either through accidental trauma or for therapeutic purpose

A framework for considering four levels of participation in classroom activities

Used by literate persons to increase the rate of communication through both selection of whole words and spelling.

A method used for selection of an item in a scanning system that is based on the user's pausing for a preset period, after which entry is made.

Software adaptations included in Windows that address common problems that persons with disabilities have in using a standard keyboard.

The act or process of adapting to change in the physiologic or physiological environment to maintain homeostasis.

The cup-shaped depression containing the head of the femur, located at the juncture of the illium, ischium, and pubis.

Planter flexion of the foot resultingfrom contraction in response to a sharp tap on the gastrocnemius muscle at the back of the ankle. Absence of this reflex may occur in patients with diabetes melitus or peripheral neuropathy. Also called ankle reflex.

Either of the pair of cranial nerves involved in hearing and in maintaining equilibrium. Each acoustic nerve is composed of the cochlear and vestibular nerves.

Sudden hearing loss, either partial or complete, resulting from an accident, such as a severe blow to the head or an explosion, or gradual hearing loss stemming from exposure to load noise over a prolonged period.

The method of activation, deactivation, effort, displacement, flexiblilty, and durability of a control interface

A disease of sudden onset that causes signs and symptoms that are severe and of relatively short duration.

Pain that's sharp, severe, and of sudden onset.

The period in the course of a disease when symptoms are most pronounced.

To draw a limb towards the median axis of the body.

A muscle whose contraction causes adduction.

Pertaining to fat or fatty tissue.

The emotional element that accompanies recall of a significant experience.

Moving towards the center; carrying impules or substances toward the center.

Forceful verbal or physical behavior that arises from anger, hostility, or rage, directed either towards others or toward the self.

A state of consciousness in which an individual is oriented to the environment and responsive to auditory, tactile, and visual stimuli.

Total or partial hair loss resulting from such conditions as normal aging, endocrine or skin disorder, cancer chemotherapy, or drug reactions.

A progressive degenerative brain disease characterized by diffuse atrophy throughout the cerebral cortex, along with senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.

Relating to the ability to walk.

Memory loss resulting from such conditions as hysteria, epilepsy, alcoholism, severe psychological trauma, and organic brain disease.

Removal of a part of the body, especially a limb or digit, in a surgical procedure.

A body position in which the individual stands erect, facing forward, with arms hanging at the sides, palms forward, and feet slighty apart and pointing forward.

Difficulty in swallowing.

Loss or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, written language, or signs, resulting from brain disease or trauma.

An inability to plan motor movements, wherein the peripheral components necessary to execute the motion are generally intact.

An inherent ability to learn, understand, or perform a certain skill.

Inflammation of a joint, or a condition characterized by inflammation of a joint: clinical features include joint pain and swelling.

Surgical replacement or reconstruction of a joint and repair of tissue, preformed to improve joint function and relieve pain.

A condition characterized by impairment or cessation of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the body, resulting in a critically insufficient blood oxygen level and a significantly increased carbon dioxide level.

A process through which information about the consumer is gathered and analyzed so that appropriate assistive technologies can be recommended and a plan for intervention developed.

Impairment of the ability to coordinate voluntary muscle movement.

Lack of normal muscle tone or strength.

Abnormally relaxed, weak, or flaccid; lacking normal tone.

A graphic representation of hearing acuity as determined by audiometric and other hearing tests.

A branch of science concerned with hearing, particularly with hearing impairments.

A device that tests hearing acuity by measuring a patient's perception of tones at various frequencies.

A progressive, painless thickening, shortening, and fibrosis of the subcutaneous tissues of the palm, producing a flexion derformity of a finger. The fourth and fifth fingers are most commonly affected.

A disorder of motor speech control resulting fron central opr peripheral nerous system damage: characterized by weekness, slowness, and incoordination of the muscles necessary for speech.

Impairment or distortion of voluntary movement