Retake Ancient Rome Vocabulary Test
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Large estates that replaced small farms in Rome
Explanation
Latifundias were large estates that replaced small farms in Rome. This led to the concentration of land and wealth in the hands of a few wealthy individuals, while many small farmers were forced to sell their land and become landless laborers. The rise of latifundias contributed to social and economic inequality in Rome, as well as the decline of small-scale agriculture.Rate this question:
- 2.
A ruler who has complete power over a country
Explanation
A dictator is a ruler who has complete power over a country. They exercise absolute authority and control, often without any checks or balances. Dictators typically come into power through force or manipulation and maintain their control through oppressive tactics and suppression of dissent. They make all major decisions and have the final say in all matters, without any regard for the will or rights of the people. Dictatorship is often associated with autocracy and authoritarianism, where the ruler's power is not limited by any constitution or democratic process.Rate this question:
- 3.
A vote that blocks a decision; to refuse to approve
Explanation
A veto is a type of vote that is used to block a decision or refuse to approve it. It is a powerful tool that allows an individual or group to reject a proposal or law. By exercising their veto power, they can prevent the decision from being implemented or becoming law. This can be done by a person in a position of authority, such as a president or governor, who has the ability to veto legislation passed by a legislative body. The use of a veto can have significant implications and can effectively halt the progress of a decision or law.Rate this question:
- 4.
A moveable bridge on the front of a ship, used to make battle at sea more like battle on land
Explanation
The term "corvus" refers to a moveable bridge on the front of a ship. This bridge was used in ancient naval warfare to make battles at sea more similar to battles on land. The corvus allowed soldiers to board enemy ships by extending the bridge and connecting it to the enemy vessel, creating a link between the two ships. This innovation gave the advantage to the Roman navy during the First Punic War, as it allowed their marines to engage in hand-to-hand combat on enemy ships, where they had the upper hand.Rate this question:
- 5.
In ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government.
Explanation
In ancient Rome, a triumvirate refers to a group of three leaders who shared control of the government. This form of government was established as a way to distribute power and prevent any one individual from becoming too powerful. The word "triumvirate" comes from the Latin word "triumviratus," which means "a group of three men." This system was commonly used during times of crisis or transition in Rome, such as after the death of Julius Caesar, when Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to rule Rome.Rate this question:
- 6.
Ancient Roman tax collectors
Explanation
A publican refers to a tax collector in ancient Rome. They were responsible for collecting taxes from the citizens on behalf of the Roman government. The term "publican" is derived from the Latin word "publicanus," which means "person of the people." These tax collectors played a crucial role in the financial administration of the Roman Empire and were often disliked by the citizens due to their association with taxation.Rate this question:
- 7.
Soldiers in the Roman army
- 8.
Members of the lower class of Ancient Rome including farmers,merchants, artisan and traders
- A.
Publicans
- B.
Plebeians
- C.
Patricians
- D.
Legion
Correct Answer
B. PlebeiansExplanation
The correct answer is plebeians. In Ancient Rome, the plebeians were members of the lower class and included farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders. They were not part of the patrician class, which consisted of the wealthy and powerful elite. The plebeians often faced social and economic challenges and had limited political rights, but they played a significant role in shaping the Roman Republic through their struggles for equality and representation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A military unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback.
- A.
Plebeians
- B.
Legion
- C.
Veto
- D.
Rubicon
Correct Answer
B. LegionExplanation
A legion was a military unit in the ancient Roman army that consisted of approximately 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback. This term is often used to refer to a large and organized group of people working together towards a common goal. In the context of the ancient Roman army, legions played a crucial role in conquering and maintaining control over vast territories.Rate this question:
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- 10.
An ancient city-state in N Africa, near modern Tunis founded by the Phoenicians, destroyed in 146 b.c. in the last Punic War.
- A.
Tariffs
- B.
Consuls
- C.
Carthage
- D.
Corvus
Correct Answer
C. CarthageExplanation
Carthage was an ancient city-state in North Africa, located near modern Tunis. It was founded by the Phoenicians and was later destroyed in 146 B.C. during the last Punic War. This explanation provides a brief overview of Carthage's historical significance and its ultimate fate, without explicitly stating that it is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Two officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies.
- A.
Tribunes
- B.
Consuls
- C.
Corvus
- D.
Tariffs
Correct Answer
B. ConsulsExplanation
Consuls were appointed each year in the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies. They were officials from the patrician class and held significant power and authority. The consuls were responsible for making important decisions and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government and military. Their role was crucial in maintaining order and stability in the republic.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The wealthy class in Roman society;landowners
- A.
Patricians
- B.
Plebeians
- C.
Publicans
- D.
Tribunes
Correct Answer
A. Patricians -
- 13.
A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting.
- A.
Republic
- B.
Dictatorship
- C.
Rubicon
- D.
Communism
Correct Answer
A. RepublicExplanation
A republic is a form of government where citizens have the power to elect their leaders through voting. This means that the people have a say in who represents them and makes decisions on their behalf. In a republic, leaders are chosen by the people, either directly or indirectly, and are accountable to the citizens. This form of government is often associated with democratic principles and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The ruler of an empire is an emperor.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An emperor is the ruler of an empire. This is a factual statement that defines the role and title of the ruler in an empire. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A rubicon is line that when crossed permits no return-to late to change your mind
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A rubicon is a metaphorical line or point of no return, derived from the historical event of Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon River in 49 BC, which marked the start of a civil war. Once crossed, there was no turning back or changing one's mind. Therefore, the statement that a rubicon is a line that, when crossed, permits no return and late change of mind is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A military unit of the ancient Roman army is a legionaries.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. A military unit of the ancient Roman army is not a legionaries. The correct term for a military unit in the ancient Roman army is a legion. A legion was a large unit consisting of around 5,000 to 6,000 soldiers, known as legionaries, who were highly trained and organized. They formed the backbone of the Roman army and played a crucial role in the expansion and success of the Roman Empire.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A corvus is officials from the patrician class were appointed each year of the Roman Republic to supervise the government and command the armies.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is not accurate. A corvus refers to a type of boarding device used by the ancient Romans in naval warfare. It was not related to the appointment of officials from the patrician class to supervise the government and command the armies. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Roman laws written down and placed in forum were known as Twelve Books.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Roman laws written down and placed in the forum were known as the Twelve Tables, not Twelve Books. The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were publicly displayed in the Roman Forum and formed the basis of Roman law. The term "Twelve Books" does not refer to Roman laws in this context.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The wars between Rome and Carthage fought in 200'sB.C. was known as the Persian Wars.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that the wars between Rome and Carthage in the 200's B.C. were not known as the Persian Wars. The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century B.C. The wars between Rome and Carthage are commonly referred to as the Punic Wars.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 04, 2012Quiz Created by
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