1.
A computer system consists of the following four components.
Correct Answer
A. Data, hardware, software, users
Explanation
A computer system consists of four essential components: data, hardware, software, and users. Data refers to the information or content that is processed by the computer system. Hardware includes all the physical components of the computer system, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. Software refers to the programs or instructions that enable the computer system to perform specific tasks. Users are the individuals who interact with the computer system, inputting data, executing software, and utilizing the hardware to achieve their desired outcomes.
2.
Flash drives are considered secondary storage devices.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Flash drives are considered secondary storage devices because they are used to store data that is not immediately needed by the computer's processor. Unlike primary storage devices such as RAM, flash drives retain data even when the computer is powered off. They provide a portable and convenient way to store and transfer files, making them a popular choice for backup and data storage purposes. Additionally, flash drives have a higher capacity compared to primary storage devices, allowing users to store large amounts of data for long-term use.
3.
___________________________ are used to visit Web sites on the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. Browsers
Explanation
Browsers are software applications that allow users to access and view websites on the internet. They provide a graphical user interface and interpret the HTML code of web pages, displaying them in a readable format. Browsers also support various features such as bookmarking, tabbed browsing, and downloading files. Examples of popular browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Microsoft Edge.
4.
If you want to turn your computer off and you don't feel like moving a lot what can you press to make it go to the log off-screen?
Correct Answer
C. Ctrl,alt,and delete
Explanation
To make the computer go to the log off-screen without moving a lot, you can press ctrl, alt, and delete. This key combination brings up the task manager, which provides options to log off, switch user, or lock the computer.
5.
A computer is an electronic device that allows you to manipulate data.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A computer is indeed an electronic device that allows users to manipulate data. Computers are capable of processing, storing, and retrieving data, as well as performing various operations and calculations. Through input devices like keyboards and mice, users can provide instructions and input data, while output devices like monitors and printers display or produce the processed information. With the help of software and applications, users can manipulate and organize data in various ways, making computers an essential tool for data manipulation.
6.
Software represents any part of the computer that has a physical component.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because software does not have a physical component. Software refers to the programs, data, and instructions that are stored electronically and used by the computer to perform various tasks. It is intangible and cannot be touched or seen physically. Therefore, software does not represent any part of the computer that has a physical component.
7.
Gaming consoles can be considered a computer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Gaming consoles can be considered a computer because they have similar components and functionalities as a computer. They have a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, and can perform tasks like running software, connecting to the internet, and displaying graphics. Additionally, gaming consoles often have operating systems and can be used for purposes other than gaming, such as streaming media or browsing the internet. Therefore, considering gaming consoles as computers is a valid perspective.
8.
Which of the following household items can be considered to be a computer?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options can be considered to be a computer. A programmable washing machine can be considered a computer as it has the ability to be programmed to perform specific tasks. Smart TVs have computer-like capabilities such as internet connectivity and the ability to run apps. Similarly, smartphones are essentially handheld computers with advanced computing capabilities, internet access, and the ability to run various applications. Therefore, all three options mentioned can be considered household items that can be classified as computers.
9.
What makes a laptop different from a desktop PC?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A laptop is different from a desktop PC because it is portable, meaning it can be easily carried and used in different locations. Additionally, laptops have a built-in monitor, eliminating the need for a separate display. They also have a built-in keyboard and touchpad, making them self-contained and convenient to use without additional peripherals. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the differences between a laptop and a desktop PC.
10.
A mobile device is simply a hand-held computer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A mobile device refers to a portable electronic device that can perform various computing functions. It typically includes features like a touchscreen, internet connectivity, and the ability to run applications. Since a hand-held computer also possesses these characteristics, it can be considered as a mobile device. Therefore, the statement "A mobile device is simply a hand-held computer" is true.
11.
Tablet computers can do everything a desktop PC can do?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Tablet computers cannot do everything a desktop PC can do. While tablets are portable and convenient, they often have limitations in terms of processing power, storage capacity, and software compatibility. Desktop PCs, on the other hand, are more powerful and versatile, allowing for more complex tasks and multitasking. Therefore, the statement that tablet computers can do everything a desktop PC can do is false.
12.
Smartphone networks today are generally available in 2G vs. 3G, 4G, and LTE.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Smartphone networks today are generally available in more than just 2G. They have advanced to include 3G, 4G, and LTE technologies as well. Therefore, the statement that smartphone networks are generally available only in 2G is false.
13.
What is one of the most important things you can do to maintain your computer?
Correct Answer
D. Consistently back up data found on your hard drive
Explanation
Backing up data found on your hard drive is one of the most important things you can do to maintain your computer. This ensures that in case of any hardware failure, accidental deletion, or data corruption, you have a copy of your important files and documents. Regularly backing up your data helps to prevent data loss and allows for easy recovery of files if needed. It is a crucial practice to protect your data and ensure its availability in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
14.
You should defrag your computer monthly in order to keep it running smoothly.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Regularly defragmenting your computer helps optimize its performance by reorganizing fragmented data on the hard drive. When files are stored in fragmented pieces across the drive, it takes longer for the computer to access and retrieve them, resulting in slower performance. By defragmenting the computer monthly, you can consolidate the fragmented files, improve data access speed, and ensure the smooth running of your computer.
15.
Uninstalling programs on your computer that you no longer use has little influence on its speed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Uninstalling programs on your computer that you no longer use can actually have a significant impact on its speed. When you uninstall unnecessary programs, you free up storage space and reduce the amount of background processes running on your computer. This can result in faster startup times, improved overall performance, and a smoother user experience. Therefore, the statement that uninstalling programs has little influence on computer speed is false.