Review 2019- Year In Review..
(109).webp "Review 2019- Year In Review.. - Quiz")
What do you remember? ? ? ?
- 1.
What fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown
- B.
Government should guarantee its citizens economic security
- C.
The national and state governments should share power
- D.
Rulers from nations get power to rule from God and are have to govern in the best interest for all people
Correct Answer
A. A government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrownExplanation
The correct answer is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This is expressed in the Declaration of Independence through its emphasis on the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document asserts that when a government fails to protect these rights and becomes destructive, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it and establish a new government that will secure their rights. This idea of the right to revolution is a fundamental political concept in the Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The concept of natural rights was included in the Declaration of Independence- influenced from John Locke.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The concept of natural rights refers to the idea that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away by any government or authority. These rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence, a document that declared the American colonies' independence from Britain, included the concept of natural rights. This concept was heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke, a philosopher who argued that individuals have natural rights that should be protected by the government. Therefore, the statement that the concept of natural rights was included in the Declaration of Independence and influenced by John Locke is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Use the following quote to help you answer the question below: "It must be acknowledged that the term 'republic' is of a very vague application in every language... I would say purely and simply it means a government by its citizens in mass, acting directly and personally according to the rules of the majority."- Thomas Jefferson 1816 Which statement summarizes Jefferson's ideas about a republic form of government?
- A.
The power of govt. rests with the citizens
- B.
The power of the govt. rests with the leaders at the top of the govt.
- C.
Republicans are always in control
- D.
Republic forms of govt. have strict rules and laws that must be followed
Correct Answer
A. The power of govt. rests with the citizensExplanation
Thomas Jefferson's quote suggests that in a republic form of government, the power rests with the citizens. He emphasizes that a republic is a government where the citizens, as a whole, directly and personally participate in decision-making based on the majority's rules. This implies that the power does not solely lie with the leaders at the top of the government, but rather with the collective citizens who actively engage in governing their nation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."The preamble to the US Constitution set forth what central idea about government in the US?
- A.
The Constitution set up the idea of independence
- B.
The Constitution preamble was used by other key thinkers of the Renaissance
- C.
The Constitution gave all the power to the President
- D.
The Constitution set forth the functions and purpose of our US government
Correct Answer
D. The Constitution set forth the functions and purpose of our US governmentExplanation
The correct answer is "The Constitution set forth the functions and purpose of our US government." This is because the preamble to the US Constitution outlines the goals and objectives of the government, such as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. It does not state anything about independence, the use of the preamble by other key thinkers, or giving all the power to the President.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."This quote came from which document?
- A.
American Independence
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Olive Branch Letter
- D.
Mayflower Compact
Correct Answer
B. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The quote is from the Declaration of Independence. This document was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it formally announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to break away from British rule. The quote emphasizes the belief in the equality of all individuals and the idea that certain rights are inherent and cannot be taken away. The Declaration of Independence is a significant document in American history and is considered a cornerstone of democratic principles.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the Age of Exploration and the Renaissance?
- A.
The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around them
- B.
The Renaissance brought the Age of Exploration to an end by giving Europeans with more knowledge about nature
- C.
The Renaissance built upon the geographic and navigational discoveries made during the Age of Exploration
- D.
The Renaissance grew middle class society and gave people more room to roam about the world
Correct Answer
A. The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around themExplanation
The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around them. During the Renaissance, there were advancements in navigation, cartography, and shipbuilding, which made it easier for explorers to venture out into the unknown. Additionally, the Renaissance was a time of intellectual curiosity and a desire to understand the natural world, which encouraged explorers to seek out new lands and expand their knowledge. The Age of Exploration was a direct result of these advancements and the renewed interest in exploration during the Renaissance.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How did Leonardo da Vinci incorporate the "Growth Mindset" into his life?
- A.
Humans are fully capable of developing skills and talents in many areas
- B.
He worked on his investigation skills
- C.
He was an excellent artist
- D.
He lived a long and full life
Correct Answer
A. Humans are fully capable of developing skills and talents in many areasExplanation
Leonardo da Vinci incorporated the "Growth Mindset" into his life by believing that humans are fully capable of developing skills and talents in many areas. He demonstrated this by constantly working on his investigation skills and striving to improve himself. Additionally, his excellence as an artist and his long and full life are further evidence of his belief in the potential for growth and development in various aspects of life.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Muslims brought cultural translations of the Greek and Roman texts - the "rebirth of learning" began in Europe.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because during the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars translated and preserved many Greek and Roman texts, which were then reintroduced to Europe during the Renaissance. This reintroduction of knowledge sparked a renewed interest in learning and led to the "rebirth of learning" in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What innovation helped to spread the influence of Renaissance & the Reformation?
- A.
Printing press
- B.
Compass
- C.
Telegraph
- D.
Internal combustion engine
Correct Answer
A. Printing pressExplanation
The printing press was a significant innovation that played a crucial role in spreading the influence of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Before the printing press, books had to be handwritten, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. However, the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making them more affordable and accessible to a larger audience. This led to the widespread dissemination of ideas and knowledge, enabling the Renaissance and the Reformation to have a far-reaching impact on society, culture, and religion.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What motivated Martin Luther to speak out against the Catholic Church?
- A.
The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgiveness
- B.
The printing press was out and he was angry that he was not promoted to become the Pope
- C.
The Catholic Church had moved him to be a priest in a smaller town, he was going to make less money
- D.
He wanted to create his own religion
Correct Answer
A. The sell of indulgences were getting out of control and people were spending a large portion of salary on "buying" forgivenessExplanation
Martin Luther was motivated to speak out against the Catholic Church because he observed that the sale of indulgences had become excessive and people were being financially burdened by the practice of "buying" forgiveness. This exploitation of the faithful troubled Luther, leading him to challenge the Church's teachings and ultimately sparking the Protestant Reformation.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The USA has this form of government today.
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Monarchy
- C.
Republic/representative democracy
- D.
Theocracy
Correct Answer
C. Republic/representative democracyExplanation
The correct answer is republic/representative democracy. This form of government is characterized by elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the people. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president, elected by the citizens. The USA is a prime example of a republic/representative democracy, where citizens vote for their representatives and have the power to influence the decision-making process through elections and participation in the democratic process.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following would be the greatest cause of death to Native Americans (indigenous peoples) during the Age of Exploration?
- A.
Searching for new trade routes to Asia
- B.
Disease
- C.
Warfare
- D.
Slavery
Correct Answer
B. DiseaseExplanation
During the Age of Exploration, the greatest cause of death to Native Americans (indigenous peoples) was disease. When European explorers arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which the Native Americans had no immunity. As a result, these diseases spread rapidly among the indigenous populations, leading to devastating consequences and high mortality rates. The lack of immunity and the rapid transmission of these diseases made them the greatest cause of death for Native Americans during this time.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Identify the postive impact of the Columbian Exchange.
- A.
Bird flu which spreads globally
- B.
Slavery
- C.
Crops and new foods are spread across the globe
- D.
Diseases spread rapidly like small pox
Correct Answer
C. Crops and new foods are spread across the globeExplanation
The positive impact of the Columbian Exchange is that it led to the spread of crops and new foods across the globe. This exchange of plants and animals between the Old World and the New World resulted in the introduction of various crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, corn, and tobacco to different parts of the world. These new foods significantly expanded the global diet and contributed to the development of agriculture and trade.Rate this question:
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- 14.
During the Enlightenment, we see a shift from monarchies across Europe to revolutions that developed other forms of governments.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Enlightenment, there was indeed a shift from monarchies to revolutions across Europe. The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical advancements that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority. These ideas led to the questioning of the divine right of monarchs and the belief in the power of the people. This ultimately resulted in various revolutions, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution, which aimed to establish new forms of government based on principles of democracy and equality. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects this historical shift.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Read the following from Machiavelli’s The Prince:“…men are ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly, covetous… Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very well being feared whilst he is not hated…” In his book, Niccolo Machiavelli describes people, the world, and how to obtain power. He does not portray the world and people as they could be but simply as they are. This represents which concept?
- A.
Humanism
- B.
Traditionalism
- C.
Religion
- D.
Power
Correct Answer
A. HumanismExplanation
Machiavelli's description of people as ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly, and covetous reflects a realistic and pragmatic view of human nature. He does not idealize or romanticize people, but rather presents them as they truly are. This aligns with the concept of humanism, which emphasizes the importance of understanding and accepting human nature as it is, rather than how it should be. Machiavelli's focus on power and the strategies for obtaining and maintaining it also supports the idea of humanism, as it prioritizes the practical and realistic aspects of human behavior and decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 16.
How did power and authority change during the Renaissance and Reformation Eras?
- A.
The Catholic Church became more powerful and controlled more aspects of life
- B.
The military gained total control of many of the lands in Europe and became the authority
- C.
The Catholic Church lost power over the people and the monarchs became more powerful
- D.
The serfs and peasants rose in revolt and gained power in many European countries
Correct Answer
C. The Catholic Church lost power over the people and the monarchs became more powerfulExplanation
During the Renaissance and Reformation Eras, the Catholic Church's power declined while the authority of monarchs increased. The Reformation, led by Martin Luther and other reformers, challenged the authority and teachings of the Church, resulting in the establishment of Protestant denominations. This led to a decrease in the Church's influence over the people, as many began to question its teachings and practices. Meanwhile, monarchs seized the opportunity to assert their authority and gain more control over their realms, often using the Reformation as a means to consolidate their power. This shift in power dynamics marked a significant change during this period.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Martin Luther helped to begin unknowingly what key event?
- A.
Renaissance
- B.
Protestant Reformation
- C.
Age of Discovery
- D.
Enlightenment
Correct Answer
B. Protestant ReformationExplanation
Martin Luther unknowingly helped to begin the Protestant Reformation. This religious movement, which started in the 16th century, aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate branch of Christianity. Luther's actions, such as his posting of the 95 Theses, his translation of the Bible into German, and his emphasis on salvation by faith alone, sparked a wave of religious and social change that had a profound impact on Europe and the world.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following faiths do not belong with the Protestant religions that grew out of the Reformation?
- A.
Lutheran
- B.
Baptist
- C.
Methodist
- D.
Roman Catholic
Correct Answer
D. Roman CatholicExplanation
The Roman Catholic faith does not belong with the Protestant religions that grew out of the Reformation because it predates the Reformation and has distinct beliefs and practices that differ from Protestantism. The Reformation was a movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church, resulting in the establishment of various Protestant denominations such as Lutheran, Baptist, and Methodist. Roman Catholicism, on the other hand, is a separate branch of Christianity with its own traditions, hierarchy, and doctrines.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who created the Church of England- Anglican Church?
- A.
Machaivelli
- B.
Da Vinci
- C.
King Henry VIII
- D.
Charles V
Correct Answer
C. King Henry VIIIExplanation
King Henry VIII is the correct answer because he was responsible for establishing the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church. In the early 16th century, Henry VIII sought to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, but was denied by the Pope. Frustrated, he broke away from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England. This act led to the creation of the Anglican Church, with Henry VIII as its founder.Rate this question:
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- 20.
American Revolution: "No taxation without representation" French Revolution: ________________________________
- A.
Reign of Terror
- B.
Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood
- C.
Freedom is here!
- D.
Opporunity for all- no more taxes!
Correct Answer
B. Liberty, Equality, BrotherhoodExplanation
The correct answer is "Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood." The French Revolution, similar to the American Revolution, was driven by the desire for freedom and equal rights. The slogan "Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood" encapsulates the ideals of the French Revolution, emphasizing the need for individual liberties, equal treatment for all citizens, and a sense of unity and fraternity among the people. This slogan became a rallying cry for the revolutionaries and reflected their aspirations for a more just and egalitarian society.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man, a document written during the French Revolution, described the basic human rights that all should be given.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer is true because the Declaration of the Rights of Man was indeed a document written during the French Revolution. This document aimed to establish the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals should possess, regardless of their social status. It emphasized principles such as equality, liberty, and fraternity, and had a significant influence on the development of human rights and democratic ideals worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The ideas of the Enlightenment were most strongly embraced by which of the following estate?
- A.
First Estate
- B.
Second Estate
- C.
Third Estate
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Third EstateExplanation
The ideas of the Enlightenment were most strongly embraced by the Third Estate. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights. The Third Estate, which comprised the commoners and the lower classes, was more receptive to these ideas as they sought to challenge the traditional social and political structures of the time. The First Estate, consisting of the clergy, and the Second Estate, composed of the nobility, were more resistant to change and held onto their privileged positions. Therefore, the Third Estate was the estate that most embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith "Some of the best English writers upon commerce (trade) set out with observing, that the wealth of a country consists, not in its gold and silver only, but in its lands, houses, and consumable goods of all different kinds. In the course of their reasonings, however, the lands, houses, and consumable goods seem to slip out of their memory, and the strain of their argument frequently supposes that all wealth consists in gold and silver, and that to multiply those metals is the great object of national industry and commerce." According to Adam Smith, some people forget what in determining the wealth of a nation?
- A.
Wealth should just be gold and silver
- B.
Wealth should be only be in houses and gold
- C.
Wealth should be gold, silver and houses, land, and other consumable goods (things you purchase)
- D.
Wealth should be just what the national military acquires through power and money
Correct Answer
C. Wealth should be gold, silver and houses, land, and other consumable goods (things you purchase)Explanation
According to Adam Smith, some people forget that in determining the wealth of a nation, it should not only be based on gold and silver, but also on other assets such as lands, houses, and consumable goods of all different kinds. These people tend to focus solely on gold and silver, assuming that multiplying these metals is the main objective of national industry and commerce. However, Smith argues that a country's wealth is much more diverse and includes various tangible assets beyond just precious metals.Rate this question:
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- 24.
England lost some of its oldest colonies after the American Revolution. After this loss, British leaders were interested in expanding their empire. They looked to Asia, Africa, and towards the Pacific in order to expand colonies. England also increased its empire after defeating Napoleonic France. How did England's desire to expand its empire affect the global economy?
- A.
England transformed the international arts by selling many plays and dramas about its dreams and hopes for the future
- B.
England achieved its global empire by becoming the leading exporter of finished goods worldwide
- C.
England exploited its own natural resources in order to win global competition for land on all continents
- D.
England colonized various territories and regions around the world
Correct Answer
D. England colonized various territories and regions around the worldExplanation
England's desire to expand its empire led to the colonization of various territories and regions around the world. This colonization resulted in the establishment of British colonies in different parts of the globe, which had significant economic implications. England was able to exploit the resources and labor of these colonies, which contributed to the growth of its economy. The colonies provided a steady supply of raw materials and served as markets for British goods, leading to increased trade and economic prosperity for England. Additionally, the establishment of colonies allowed England to establish control over strategic trade routes and gain a competitive advantage in global commerce.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Use the following quote in order to answer the question below ...."reason, which is that law teaches all mankind, who would but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. - John Locke 1689 (Second Treatise on Civil Government Which concept of the Enlightenment would the quote above most likely give support to?
- A.
Truth can be discovered through reasoning and logic
- B.
Humankind can and should improve over time
- C.
People have a right to equality and freedom
- D.
What is natural should also be reasonable
Correct Answer
C. People have a right to equality and freedomExplanation
The quote by John Locke emphasizes the idea that all individuals are equal and independent, and therefore, no one should harm another in various aspects of life. This aligns with the concept of people having a right to equality and freedom. Locke's statement implies that individuals should be treated equally and have the freedom to live their lives without interference or harm from others.Rate this question:
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- 26.
England is an island nation. It is geographically separated from other nations in Europe. This separation led to the construction of the Chunnel, an underwater tunnel between England and France. Which is the likely result of the building of the Chunnel?
- A.
Conflict between England and other European nations over trade rights
- B.
Greater trade and travel between England and other nations
- C.
European use of the British pound as a standard for trade
- D.
Decreased value of EU's currency
Correct Answer
B. Greater trade and travel between England and other nationsExplanation
The construction of the Chunnel, an underwater tunnel between England and France, would likely result in greater trade and travel between England and other nations. The Chunnel provides a direct and efficient transportation link between England and mainland Europe, making it easier for goods and people to move between the two. This increased connectivity would facilitate trade and tourism, leading to greater economic interactions and cultural exchanges between England and other nations.Rate this question:
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- 27.
FRENCH REVOLUTION FACTORS -unfair taxation -government fraud - feudal oppression CHINESE REVOLUTION FACTORS -government corruption -unfair treatment of poor -desire for freedom IRANIAN REVOLUTION FACTORS -inflation -government mismanagement -large govt. debts Using the information above, which has been a major common factor in all three revolutions?
- A.
Growing populations
- B.
New advanced technologies
- C.
Policy of religious toleration
- D.
Weak or corrupt government
Correct Answer
D. Weak or corrupt governmentExplanation
The major common factor in all three revolutions is a weak or corrupt government. In all three cases, the government was either corrupt or ineffective in addressing the grievances of the people. This led to widespread dissatisfaction and a desire for change, ultimately resulting in revolutionary movements. The other options, such as growing populations, new advanced technologies, and policy of religious toleration, may have played a role in some of the revolutions, but they were not major common factors in all three cases.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Use the quote from Charles Darwin in order to answer the question, " Can we doubt (remembering that many more individuals are born than can possibly survive) that individuals having any advantage, however slight, over others, would have the best chance of surviving and of (reproducing) their kind? This preservation of favourable variations and the rejection of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection." Based on the quote, how might a social Darwinist explain divisions within society?
- A.
The upper class willingly sacrifices its own well-being to help the lower class
- B.
The upper and lower classes work together to ensure the success of both groups
- C.
The social classes are divided equally to ensure equal access to all opportunities
- D.
The upper class better adapts and thrives within modern societies than the middle and lower classes
Correct Answer
D. The upper class better adapts and thrives within modern societies than the middle and lower classesExplanation
A social Darwinist would explain divisions within society by suggesting that the upper class, due to their advantageous traits and abilities, is better able to adapt and thrive in modern societies compared to the middle and lower classes. This explanation aligns with the quote from Charles Darwin, which emphasizes the survival and reproduction of individuals with any advantage over others. The social Darwinist viewpoint implies that the upper class has inherited or developed advantageous variations that allow them to succeed in society, while the middle and lower classes may lack these advantageous traits.Rate this question:
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- 29.
During the Renaissance, artists and thinkers rediscovered classical knowledge and art. As part of that process some artists, such as Leonardo da Vinci, began to challenge the explanations for the natural world offered by the Church. How did Renaissance art influence modern culture today?
- A.
Artists lost importance once they began to challenge social changes
- B.
Intellectuals began to explore scientific explanations for the world
- C.
Art became the only way through which to question society
- D.
Monarchs became the only people who could gain power and knowledge
Correct Answer
B. Intellectuals began to explore scientific explanations for the worldExplanation
During the Renaissance, artists and thinkers were influenced by classical knowledge and art, leading to a shift in their approach to understanding the natural world. This shift resulted in intellectuals exploring scientific explanations for the world, as seen in the case of artists like Leonardo da Vinci. This exploration of scientific explanations during the Renaissance had a lasting impact on modern culture, as it paved the way for the development of scientific thought and the advancement of knowledge in various fields.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Use the following information in order to answer the question: Command Economy: the state (govt) owns collective farms and all types of industry Govt. officials make all of major economic decisions Market Economy: industry and farms are privately owned and operated. Producers and consumers make most of economic decisions. Traditional Economy: subsistence farming (agriculture) is practiced on small family farms. Economic decisions are based on customs and habit. What is the best conclusion that can be reached?
- A.
Global competition is important in all three economies
- B.
Central govt. is weak in command economies
- C.
Making a profit is very important in a traditional economy
- D.
Economic freedom is found within the market economy system
Correct Answer
D. Economic freedom is found within the market economy systemExplanation
The best conclusion that can be reached is that economic freedom is found within the market economy system. This conclusion can be drawn from the information provided, which states that in a market economy, industry and farms are privately owned and operated, and producers and consumers make most of the economic decisions. This suggests that individuals have the freedom to make their own economic choices and decisions within the market economy system.Rate this question:
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- 31.
"The exportation of laborers and capital from old to new countries... adds to the joint wealth of the old and the new country...There needs be no hesitation in affirming that Colonization, in present state of the world, is the best affair of business, in which the (wealth) of an old and wealthy country can engage." 1848 (Principles of Political Economy by John Stuart) According to the quote above, what does the author feel about colonization?
- A.
Colonization encouraged democracies to grow
- B.
Colonization benefited both the colonizer and the colonized
- C.
Colonization introduced disease to Europe that made sickness spread
- D.
Colonization expands the power of the Church
Correct Answer
B. Colonization benefited both the colonizer and the colonizedExplanation
The author feels that colonization benefited both the colonizer and the colonized.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Use the following quote from Romesh Dutt, concerning Imperialism in India in order to answer the question. " Englishmen... have given the people of India the greatest human blessing-peace. They have introduced Western education. This has brought an ancient and civilized nation in touch with modern thought, modern science, and modern life. They have built and administration that is strong and efficient. They have framed wise laws established courts of justice." Which of the statements reflects the author's view of Imperialism Impact in India?
- A.
Imperialism helped the people of India by advancing and modernizing their government structures
- B.
Imperialism helped the people of India to improve the barter system
- C.
Imperialism harmed the people of India by replacing their traditional culture through modernization
- D.
Imperialism harmed the people of India by weakening their administrations
Correct Answer
A. Imperialism helped the people of India by advancing and modernizing their government structuresExplanation
The author's view of Imperialism in India is reflected in the statement that it helped the people of India by advancing and modernizing their government structures. This is evident from the quote where the author mentions that the Englishmen introduced Western education, modern thought, modern science, and modern life to India. The author also highlights that they built a strong and efficient administration and established courts of justice. Therefore, the author believes that Imperialism had a positive impact on India by bringing advancements and modernization to their government structures.Rate this question:
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- 33.
How has deforestation impacted modern societies today?
- A.
Reduced the number of mining jobs within the industry
- B.
It has destroyed the wildlife habitats in the areas impacted by deforestation
- C.
It has caused water shortages
- D.
Increased available resources for industries
Correct Answer
B. It has destroyed the wildlife habitats in the areas impacted by deforestationExplanation
Deforestation has had a significant impact on modern societies today by destroying wildlife habitats in the areas affected by deforestation. This destruction has disrupted ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and threatening the survival of many species. It has also disrupted the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to negative consequences such as the spread of diseases and pests. Additionally, the destruction of wildlife habitats has also led to the loss of natural resources, such as timber and medicinal plants, which communities rely on for their livelihoods.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What would be the best summary of a traditional economic system?
- A.
Government control, price controls
- B.
Diplomacy, workers help to make the decisions
- C.
Private ownership, divisions of labor
- D.
Direct trade, no competition, relies on customs and traditions, farming
Correct Answer
D. Direct trade, no competition, relies on customs and traditions, farmingExplanation
A traditional economic system is characterized by direct trade, no competition, reliance on customs and traditions, and a focus on farming. This means that individuals and communities engage in direct exchange of goods and services without the involvement of intermediaries. There is no competition among producers as each community specializes in certain goods based on their customs and traditions. Agriculture plays a central role in this system as it is the primary means of sustenance and economic activity.Rate this question:
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- 35.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact economic relationships among other nations?
- A.
It created political alliances
- B.
It promoted greater degree of interdependence (rely on each other) among nations
- C.
Increased the standard of living for all nations
- D.
Generated more isolationism among nations
Correct Answer
B. It promoted greater degree of interdependence (rely on each other) among nationsExplanation
During the Industrial Revolution, advancements in technology and transportation led to increased trade and communication between nations. This promoted a greater degree of interdependence among nations as they relied on each other for resources, markets, and labor. The establishment of global supply chains and the growth of multinational corporations further strengthened economic relationships among nations. This interdependence allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and capital, leading to economic growth and development on a global scale.Rate this question:
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- 36.
"The Spanish conducted slave-raiding expeditions along the East Coast before the Navaez and de Soto expeditions to Florida, a practice that had become widespread throughout the Spanish new world since the Columbian voyages. Queen Isabella forbade the practice, but the Spanish monarchs agreed in 1503 to what was later called the Encomienda System. Under this system, Spaniards would be granted an allotment of Indians who were to be protected and Christianized. In essence, the natives became forced laborers who worked the land, labored in mines, and constructed public buildings." Discovery of the Mississippi-Ferdinand De Soto-1541 How did the Spanish leaders in Latin America misuse the Encomienda system?
- A.
Missionaries attempted to build Christian institutions for the natives
- B.
Natives were forced to pay leaders gold for protection
- C.
Land was taken from the inhabitants and natives were enslaved
- D.
Natives were introduced to the practice of democracy
Correct Answer
C. Land was taken from the inhabitants and natives were enslavedExplanation
The Spanish leaders in Latin America misused the Encomienda system by taking land from the inhabitants and enslaving the natives. The Encomienda system was initially intended to grant Spaniards an allotment of Indians who were to be protected and Christianized. However, instead of fulfilling this purpose, the Spanish leaders exploited the system by seizing land from the indigenous people and forcing them into forced labor, working the land, laboring in mines, and constructing public buildings. This practice of taking land and enslaving the natives went against the original intentions of the Encomienda system.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Scramble for Africa: Imperialism in Africa "The period of imperialism has witnessed many wars... They have resulted in the taking of territory by force... The white rulers of the colonies live at the expense of the natives. Their chief work is to organize labor for their support. In the typical colony, the most fertile lands and the mineral resources are owned by white foreigners. These holdings are worked by natives under their direction. The foreigners take wealth out of the country. All the hard work is done by natives. (1902- JA Hobson) How did Imperialism impact African societies?
- A.
Foreigners helped by finding the valuable resources- minerals
- B.
Foreigners used the most fertile lands and took wealth out of African nations
- C.
Foreigners took citizens out of nations to work as slaves
- D.
Foreigners helped the continent by providing citizens with high paying jobs
Correct Answer
B. Foreigners used the most fertile lands and took wealth out of African nationsExplanation
Imperialism impacted African societies by foreigners using the most fertile lands and taking wealth out of African nations. This is evident from the excerpt which states that white rulers owned the most fertile lands and mineral resources in the colonies, which were worked by natives under their direction. The foreigners benefited economically by exploiting the resources and taking wealth out of the country, while the hard work was done by the natives. This resulted in the colonization of Africa and the exploitation of its resources for the benefit of foreign powers.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which statement would best summarize Montesquieu's view of government? " The political liberty of the subject is a tranquility of mind, arising from the opinion each person has of his safety. In order to have this liberty, it is requisite the government be so constituted as one man need not be afraid of another. When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty, because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner. Again, there is no liberty, if power of judging be not separated from the legislative and executive powers. - (Spirit of Laws 1748)
- A.
Governments should be ruled by a monarch
- B.
Governments should not give too much liberty to people
- C.
Government should be divided so that it remains fair to citizens
- D.
Government should be controlled by one group of magistrates
Correct Answer
C. Government should be divided so that it remains fair to citizensExplanation
Montesquieu believed that in order to ensure political liberty, the government should be divided into separate branches. He argued that when the legislative and executive powers are concentrated in one person or body, there is a risk of tyranny. By separating these powers and having a system of checks and balances, the government can remain fair to citizens and prevent the abuse of power.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Study the quote from Gandhi. " There are two ways of countering injustice. One way is to smash the head of the man who perpetrated injustice and to get your own head smashed in the process. All strong people in the world adopt this course. Everywhere wars are fought and millions of people are killed. The consequence is not the progress of a nation but its decline... it brings disaster to both belligerents... Similarly, no State is possible without two entities, the rulers and the ruled. You are our sovereign, (MONARCH) our Government, only so long as we consider ourselves your subjects. When we are not subjects, you are not the sovereign either... Shower what sufferings you like upon us; we will calmly endure all and not hurt a hair of your body. We will gladly die and will not so much as touch you. But as long as there is yet life in these our bones, we will never comply with your arbitrary laws." (1916) What is the best reflection of Gandhi's views about how government should rule its people?
- A.
Violence is the best way for a government to rule its people
- B.
Fair laws bring the decline of nations and govt
- C.
Government should have arbitrary laws for people
- D.
Governments can bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violence
Correct Answer
D. Governments can bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violenceExplanation
Gandhi's views about how government should rule its people can be best reflected in the statement "governments can bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violence." This is evident from his quote where he criticizes the use of violence and wars as a means of countering injustice. Gandhi believed that fair laws and nonviolent resistance were the key to progress and the well-being of a nation. He emphasized the importance of individuals standing up against arbitrary laws and enduring suffering without resorting to violence. Therefore, the answer accurately captures Gandhi's perspective on government rule.Rate this question:
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- 40.
France, Great Britian, and the US were allies during WWI.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During World War I, France, Great Britain, and the United States were indeed allies. They formed the Triple Entente, also known as the Allies, to oppose the Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. These three countries worked together to fight against the common enemy and support each other in various military and diplomatic endeavors throughout the war.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Trenches were dug in Europe and the war was fought in this method.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During World War I, trenches were indeed dug in Europe and this method of warfare was known as trench warfare. Trenches provided protection for soldiers from enemy fire and were used as defensive positions. The war was fought in a series of battles where each side would try to gain control of enemy trenches through attacks and counterattacks. The conditions in the trenches were harsh, with soldiers facing constant danger and living in unsanitary and cramped quarters. Therefore, the statement "Trenches were dug in Europe and the war was fought in this method" is true.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the MAIN causes of WWI does NOT belong?
- A.
Nationalism
- B.
Militarism
- C.
Alliances
- D.
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Correct Answer
D. Assassination of Archduke FerdinandExplanation
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand was the immediate trigger that set off the chain of events leading to the outbreak of World War I. However, it is not considered one of the main underlying causes of the war. Nationalism, militarism, and alliances were the primary factors that contributed to the tensions and rivalries among European powers, ultimately leading to the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which main war strategies were used in WWI?
- A.
Fighting war of attrition wear down enemy and keeping up constant pressure/attacks
- B.
Fighting in trenches
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
Both A and B are correct because the main war strategies used in WWI were fighting a war of attrition to wear down the enemy and keeping up constant pressure/attacks, as well as fighting in trenches. These strategies were characteristic of the long and brutal nature of the war, with both sides attempting to gain an advantage through sheer persistence and defensive fortifications in the form of trenches.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What was the main reason why the US entered WWI?
- A.
Unrestricted Submarine warfare by Germany
- B.
Zimmermann Telegram
- C.
Both a and b
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both a and bExplanation
The US entered WWI due to both unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany and the Zimmermann Telegram. Unrestricted submarine warfare involved German submarines attacking any ships, including civilian vessels, without warning. This directly threatened American lives and interests. The Zimmermann Telegram was a secret message sent by Germany to Mexico, proposing an alliance against the US. This further angered the American public and led to their entry into the war. Both of these factors played a significant role in the US decision to join WWI.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Select a cause of the Russian Revolution.
- A.
WWI Russian troops deaths were high- people began to not support the war
- B.
Bolsheviks competing for power and influence in the government
- C.
Food became scarce and inflation
- D.
Russian people did not trust in the leadership of Alexandria- Tsar Nicholas II wife
- E.
Rasputin influence destroyed the impact of Tsar's leadership
Correct Answer(s)
A. WWI Russian troops deaths were high- people began to not support the war
B. Bolsheviks competing for power and influence in the government
C. Food became scarce and inflation
D. Russian people did not trust in the leadership of Alexandria- Tsar Nicholas II wife
E. Rasputin influence destroyed the impact of Tsar's leadershipExplanation
The Russian Revolution was caused by a combination of factors. Firstly, the high number of Russian troops deaths during World War I led to a loss of support for the war among the people. Secondly, the Bolsheviks, a radical socialist group, competed for power and influence in the government, further destabilizing the country. Additionally, food scarcity and inflation worsened the living conditions for the Russian people, contributing to their discontent. The lack of trust in the leadership of Tsar Nicholas II's wife, Alexandria, and the destructive influence of Rasputin also played a role in undermining the Tsar's leadership.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Lenin was indeed the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution. The Bolsheviks, under Lenin's leadership, played a crucial role in overthrowing the Provisional Government and establishing a socialist government in Russia. Lenin's ideas and strategies, including his famous April Theses, rallied the support of the working class and led to the success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. As the leader of the Bolshevik Party, Lenin became the first head of the Soviet Union and implemented policies that shaped the country's political and economic landscape.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which event(s) led to the US getting involved in WWI?
- A.
Zimmerman Note/Telegram
- B.
German use of unrestricted submarine warfare
- C.
American foreign policy of Isolationism
- D.
Trade with Allied Nations
Correct Answer(s)
A. Zimmerman Note/Telegram
B. German use of unrestricted submarine warfare
D. Trade with Allied NationsExplanation
The US got involved in WWI due to the Zimmerman Note/Telegram, which was a communication intercepted by the British government revealing Germany's plan to form an alliance with Mexico against the US. This threat, along with the German use of unrestricted submarine warfare, where they attacked and sank American ships, pushed the US to enter the war. Additionally, the US had been trading heavily with the Allied Nations, which created economic ties and increased support for their cause.Rate this question:
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